I-Biograge
UGeorgy Konstantinovich Zhukov - umphathi weSoviet Commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union, owayengomunye wezinombolo ezibalulekile zempi ebomvu ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe futhi kamuva wathola igama lesidlaliso elithi "ukunqoba ama-marshal". Ngemuva kokushona kukaJoseph Stalin e-Biography, uGeorgy Zhukov ubonakale engqondweni yezikhundla - ekuqaleni wayenguNgqongqoshe wokuqala wokuvikela i-USSR, wabe esehola lo mnyango. Kepha ngo-1958, uZhukov wakhishwa eKomidi eliseCentral of the Party, ancishwe konke okuthunyelwe embuthweni futhi athunyelwe ukuhoxisa.
I-biography kaGeorgy Konstantinovich Zhukov ithatha isiqalo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. Wazalelwa edolobhaneni laseStrelkovka, esifundazweni saseKaluga. UGeorgy usuka emndenini ongenamhlali olula, ngakho-ke imfundo ithole kuphela amakilasi okuqala - amakilasi amathathu esikole sasePhathiwe, esakhethwa iziqu. Lapho-ke umfana wathunyelwa eMoscow, lapho waba umfundi khona emhlanganweni omncane wejubane. Eminyakeni engu-13, wayenenkosi enhle kakhulu, kepha isifiso sokutadisha asinikezi bhungane lokuthula, futhi osemusha ufika ezifundweni zemfundo jikelele yakusihlwa futhi athole isitifiketi sokuvuthwa.
Lapho kwaqala iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, uGeorge ubiza amabutho wombuso wathunyelwa ku-Cavalry Realment. Kunelukuluku lokubonga imfundo, wayengaya esikoleni sezinsiki futhi abe yisikhulu esisheshayo, kodwa wakhuphuka eneminyaka engu-19 ngamasosha anolwazi, kangaka wenqaba. Kanjani uMarshal Zhukov uzothi kamuva - kwakuwumcabango ojabulisayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngemuva kokuvukela kuzodingeka athume. Ngokubamba iqhaza kwizibambiso, i-cavalryer esencane yalimala, ngengxenye yalahlekelwa ukuzwa ngayo, kodwa yalahla izinyembezi, kubandakanya nesikhulu saseJalimane kuphela. Kulokhu, umphathi wesikhathi esizayo wanikezwa iSt George Cross.
Umphathi
Ngesikhathi sempi yombango, uGeorgy Zhukov wajoyina ibutho elibomvu walwa namabutho ka-Anton Denikin noPeter Wrangel. Ngo-1920, uZhukov uphela ngezifundo zeRyazan Cavalry futhi abe yi-Platoon Commander, kamuva - i-squadron. Kwakuyisigaba sakhe esahlanganyela ekucindezelweni kokuhlubuka kwabampofu ngaphansi kweTambov, okuthiwa ngu-Antonovssky Refructure. Ngokusebenza okuphumelelayo kweZhukov kwethulwe ngokulandelana kwesibhengezo esibomvu. Maphakathi nawo-20s, uGeorge wavuma isikhundla sokufundisa eBelarusian State University, lapho kwaholwa khona ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwamasosha.
Ngawo-1930s, uGeorgy Konstantinovich futhi esifundweni somphathi. Ubephathiswe isigaba se-cavalry yesi-4, wabe eseqoka iPhini Lomphathi Wezempi Yezempi yaseBelarusian kumaCavalry. Kamuva, uGeorge Zhukov uzame ukuyekethisa nokusolwa ngezixhumanisi ezinomkhuzi wesifunda saseBelarusian waseBelarusian ukuthengwa kweRelome ngokungazelelwe kwaba yisitha sabantu. Umkhuzi akazange adideke futhi mathupha egameni likaJoseph Stalin, kanye noClement Voroshilov bathumela ama-telegraph ngombuzo: Ukuthi akakwazanga kanjani ukuxhumana nomqashi oqondile ezikweletini. Icala lilinganiselwe ekukhuzeni kabusha.
Ngosuku lweMpi Enkulu yokuthanda izwe, i-Poproburburro yamisa uGeorgy Konstantinovich Chief of General Staff. Into yokuqala uZhukov efuna ukuletha lonke ibutho lonke ekulweni nokulwa, ngoba kwakubukelwa ukuhlaselwa kwe-fascist Germany, kepha akakwazanga ukukholisa umholi kuyo yonke imibono yakhe, lapho kwenzeka khona lapho impi.
Kusuka ekubuthweni kwempi yezwe yesibili, kuyadingeka ukukwabela izimpi ezisentshonalanga ngaphambili bese uyala impumelelo ye-Leningrad blockade. Umkhuzi kaGeorgy Zhukov wayala ukuthi adubule noma ngubani ozophonsa isikhali, ngenxa yalokho ayenawo ngokuzayo udumo lomnikazi wezempi ononya, kepha izenzo zakhe zilethe inqubekela phambili. Futhi, uZhukov owedlula amabutho empini eKursk Arc futhi uchithe ngokuphelele umsebenzi ohlukumezayo ".
Marshal Zhukov
Isihloko seMashiet Soviet Union Georgia Konstantinovich Zhukov sabelwa ekuqaleni kuka-1943. Waba yisikhulu sokuqala owanikezwa lesi sikhundla kusukela ekuqaleni kwempi. NjengoMarshal, wathatha ukunikela ngeFascist Germany, waphinde wathatha amaPharadi okunqoba eMoscow ngo-1945 esikwele esibomvu naseBerlin esangweni leBrandenburg.
Ngonyaka, kwadlalwa "icala elidumile le-trowy", lapho kutholakala khona ukunqoba okudumile kwama-marshal asolwa ngokungemthetho nokuncipha kwabo ekunqotshweni kwabo embuthweni wamasosha u-Adolf Hitler. UGeorgy Zhukov uvumile ukuthi ifenisha eningi, ama-carpets nezinye izinto zemfashini alethwe ngempela eJalimane, futhi achaza kabusha ukuthi akazange azise igunya eliphakeme. Ngenxa yalokho, wadluliselwa esikhundleni se-Commander yesifunda samasosha e-URAL.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaStalin, umkhuzi ubuyiselwa eMoscow futhi, ngokuhleleka, uNikita Khrushchev uqokwe iPhini lokuqala lokuzivikela, futhi kamuva kanye noNgqongqoshe. Ngendlela, uGeorgy Zhukov wadlala kude neqhaza lokugcina ekuqedeni amandla e-Lavrentia Beria, okwakungukuxoxa kwakhe "ebhizinisini le-trophy". Ngokusho kwabaphenyi abaningi, uMarmal Zhukov waba ngenye yezibalo ezibalulekile ekucindezelweni kwesiphithiphithi esishayisana se-Hungarian anti-Communist uPising ka-1956 futhi waqhuba umsebenzi wegazi "Whirl". Ngemuva kwakhe, uKhushchev wesatshiswe yithonya elikhulu likaNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela Umphakathi kanye nabaholi bezempi, ngakho-ke ngathola ukususwa okuphelele kukaGeorge Zhukov kusuka ezindabeni futhi kwamthumela ukuzokhipha izintambo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nokushayeka kubantu kunezinganekwane eziningi, kufaka phakathi impilo yomuntu siqu kaGeorge Zhukov. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngalezo zinto zothando azibonayo ngokwakhe. Ngokokuqala ngqa, uZhukov angashada enye insizwa. Wayethandana nendodakazi yomfazi wasekhaya, uGeroygy wakhumula efulethini laseMoscow. Kepha ngenxa yempi yezwe yokuqala, lezo zinhlelo zingase zibe sempukane. Ngo-1919, eSaratov Lazarut, uGeorgy Zhukov wahlangana noNurs Maria Volokhov naphakathi kwabo baqala imizwa. Kepha ngenxa yezobutha, abantu abasha bahlukana.
Ngemuva konyaka, iMashal yesikhathi esizayo yayithanda uthisha osemusha u-Alexander Zuykov, owaqala ukubhekwa njengomkakhe, yize asayinwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1953. Bese kuthi-ke isiphetho saphinde saletha uGeorgy Konstantinovich noMaria Volokhova. Iminyaka eminingana kaZhukov yaqhuma phakathi kwabesifazane ababili. Kuyamangaza ukuthi cishe ngasikhathi sinye izintokazi zamenza wamenza uyise: U-Alexandra wabeletha indodakazi yase-Era, noMaria - uMargarita. By indlela, bobabili "amakhosikazi" uGeorge Zhukov wayesazi, kepha abeke lesi simo. Kamuva, uVolokhova washada futhi waphula ubuhlobo nothandekayo. Futhi umngane womshado osemthethweni wanikeza uGerorgy elinye indodakazi u-Ello.
Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili, uZhukov wayehlala emshadweni wezempi noFeldscher Chertcher Lidia Zakharova. Wadlula empini yonke noMarshal, waphinda wahamba naye phambili waya phambili wathuthela eningizimu ye-Ukraine, lapho eqokwa umkhuzi we-OdesA ARRICAL CISTRICAL. Bahlukana kuphela lapho u-Alexander Zuykova efika ezovakashela umyeni wakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, uGeorgy Konstantinovich waphula ubuhlobo nenkosikazi yakhe, kodwa hhayi ngenxa yomlingani, kodwa ngenxa yothingo wezempi uGalina Semenova. Baphinde baphila enyunyana yangempela, kodwa ngo-1965, uGeorgy Zhukov ohlukanisa ngokusemthethweni uZuykova futhi waya ehhovisi lokubhalisa noGalina, owamnika indodakazi yesine uMaria.
Wonke amadodakazi uGeorge Zhukov athole imfundo enhle kakhulu. UMargarita uthweswe iziqu ezomthetho nezomnotho eMoscow State University, iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 yafundisa umnotho wezepolitiki emanyuvesi ahlukahlukene edolobha elikhulu. Kungumsunguli weSisekelo Somphakathi "Marshal Zhukov". U-Era no-Ella baqedile uMgimo. Abadala babo kwakungumsebenzi weSikhungo Sezwe kanye namalungelo we-Russian Academy of Sciences of Science, kanti omncane waba yintatheli. Futhi uMaria Georgievna wabhala futhi washicilela incwadi edumile edumile ethi "Marshal Zhukov - ubaba wami."
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, uGeorgy Zhukov waphinde waqala ukuya eCremlin Palace of Congresses, lapho ayehlangane khona njalo ihlombe elide. Futhi, uMarshal wayengumeluleki wefilimu elibhalwe phansi "uma izindlu zakho ezithandekayo ziyindlu yakho" futhi "amakhasi empi ye-stalingrad", futhi waze waquleka ochungechungeni olunye. Incwadi yashicilelwa kanye nencwadi yezikhumbuzo ze- "Memories and Reflections", lapho uZhukov asebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
Ekupheleni kuka-1973, unkosikazi kaGeorgy Zhukova, uGalina Alexandrovna uyafa, ngemuva kwalokho uMarshal waqala ukuzizwa kabi futhi okubi kakhulu. Wahlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi, khona-ke ukuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, futhi entwasahlobo kwehlela othile. UGeorgy Konstantinovich Zhukov ushonele esibhedlela ngoJuni 18, 1974 ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa okuhlala eKoma. Naphezu kwentando yokugcina ye-Commander mayelana nokungcwatshwa kwendabuko, isidumbu sakhe sashiswa, futhi uthuli lwashiswa odongeni lwesiKremlin esikwele esibomvu seMoscow. Ngosuku lokuzalwa lwe-100 lokuzalwa kukaMarsel, uGeorge Zhukova, okokuqala ngqa emlandweni weKremlin Necropolis, wawunikezwa yisikhumbuzo.