Biography
I-georgy konstantinovich zhukov - i-leerhal yomanyano yaseSoviet Union, eyayingomnye wamanani aphambili emkhosini kwaye kamva zifumene igama lesidlaliso "i-marshal uloyiso". Emva kokubhubha kukaJoseph Stalin kwi-biography, iGeorgy Zhukov ivela kwizikhundla zolungiselelo - Ekuqaleni waba nguSekela Mphathiswa WezokuKhusela i-USSR, emva koko waya kweli sebe. Kodwa ngo-1958, uZhukov wafakwa kwikomiti ephakathi yeqela, ehluthwe zonke izithuba emkhosini kwaye wathumela ukurhoxa emsebenzini.
I-biography ye-georgy konstantinovich zhukov ithatha ukuqala kwenkulungwane ye-Xix. Wazalelwa kwilali yase-Strekovka, kwiPhondo leKaliga. Ukuhamba kukaGeorgy kwintsapho elula ye-peas, ngoko ke imfundo yafumana kuphela iiklasi zokuqala zeSikolo seCawa yeCawa, eziphumelele ngembeko. Emva koko inkwenkwe yathunyelwa eMoscow, apho yaqeqesha khona kwindibano yesibini encinci. Ngobudala be-13, wayeneNkosi ebalaseleyo, kodwa ukunqwenela ukufunda akunikeli ibhulethi yoxolo, kwaye umntwana okwishumi elivisayo ufika kwizifundo zemfundo jikelele zangokuhlwa kwaye afumana isatifikethi sokuqola.
Xa kwaqala iMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, uGeorge wabiza umkhosi we-imperiyal kwaye wathunyelwa kwirejista ye-cavalryry. Kunomdla wokwazi ukuba ngemfundo, unokuya esikolweni ngokuhambelana noku kuba yiGosa, kodwa wenyuka ngeminyaka eli-19 ubudala ngamajoni ama-19 ngamajoni anamava, ayaliwe. Indlela uMarshal Zhukov eya kuthi kamva - yayiyingcinga eyonwabileyo, ngenye indlela emva kwendlela ebeya kufuneka ifudukele. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe, iKavalyerry yaselula yenzekile, ngokuyinxenye yaphulukana nengxowa yakhe, kodwa yenza inani lezinto, kuquka iGosa laseJamani lodwa. Ngenxa yoko, umphathi-mkhosi wexesha elizayo wanikwa iSt. George Cros.
Umphathi
Ngexesha lemfazwe yamakhaya, uGeorgy Zhukov wajoyina umkhosi obomvu walwa nomkhosi ka-Anton Denikin noPeter. Ngo-1920, uZhukov uphela ngeekhosi zeRyazen Cavalry kwaye iba ngumphathi weplato, kamva - squadron. Kwahlulwa kwakhe ekucinezelweni kwemvukelo yolingano phantsi kweTambov, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Antonovyky. Ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwe-zhukov eboniswe kwi-odolo yebhendi ebomvu. Phakathi kwe-20s, uGeorge wavuma ukufundisa kwiYunivesithi yaseBelaussian State, apho kwakukhutshwa i-LED.
Ngeminyaka yee-1930s, uGeorgy Konstantinovich kwakhona kwiseshoni yomphathi. Wanikwa i-cavalry yehashe le-4, emva koko waqeshwa iSekela-mmandla weSithili saseBelarusian kwi-Cavarry. Emva kwexesha, uGeorge Zhukov wazama ukulalanisa kunye nokugxekwa kunye namakhonkco wesithili se-Belarusian soMgangatho weTherome ngokungalindelekanga ukuba utshaba lwabantu. Umphathi wawungadideki kwaye ngokobuqu egameni likaJoseph Stalin, kunye ne-voroshinov ithumele itelegram ngombuzo: indlela angakwazi ukunxibelelana nomphathi ngqo wetyala. Ityala lalilinganiselwe kuphela kwi-retimand.
Ngorhatya lwemfazwe enkulu ye-vertiotic ye-verger ye-georgy konstantinovich inkosi yabasebenzi ngokubanzi. Into yokuqala ye-zhukov ifuna ukuzisa umkhosi wonke ukuba ulwe nokuhlelwa kweJamani i-Fascist, kodwa engakwazanga ukweyisela inkokeli kuzo zonke iimbono zakhe, malunga nemfazwe yazisola rhoqo esidlangalaleni.
Ukusuka kwimfazwe ngexesha lemfazwe yehlabathi yesibini, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukwaba iimfazwe kumphambili weNtshona kwaye uyalela ukwenziwa kwekhefu le-leningrad. Umphathi waseGeorgy Zhukov wayalela ukuba adubule nabani na onokuphosa isixhobo, ngenxa yokuba wayenexesha elizayo udumo lwendoda ekhohlakeleyo, kodwa izenzo zakhe zazisa inkqubela. Kwakhona, iZhukov Ciriyaps kwidabi kwi-Kirsk Arc kwaye ichithe ngokugqibeleleyo umsebenzi owonileyo "ukungcwatywa".
Marshal zhukov
Isihloko seMarshal Soviet Union Georgia Konstantinovich Zhukov sabelwa ekuqaleni kuka-1943. Waba ligosa lokuqala elalinikwe le nqanaba ukusuka ekuqaleni kwemfazwe. NjengoMarshal, wathabatha unikezo lweJamani i-Fascist, kwaye wathatha iiparades zoloyiso eMoscow ngo-1945 kwisikwere esibomvu kunye neBerlin kwiSango leBranderburg.
Kunyaka, ityala elidumileyo elidumileyo "lalidlalwa, apho uloyiso lwe-Marshali lweMarshali lwatyholwa ngokunikezela izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphelisa i-Adolf ye-Adolf ye-Adolf Hitler. UGeorgy Zhukov wavuma ukuba ifanitshala emininzi, iikhaphethi kunye nezinye izinto zefashoni aziziswa ngokwenyoka eJamani, kwaye zakhulula ukuba akazange awazise igunya eliphakamileyo. Ngenxa yoko, watshintshelwa kwisikhundla somphathi weSithili saseUral Wally.
Emva kokufa kukaStalin, umphathi-mkhosi ubuya eMoscow kwaye, ngo-Nikita Khrushchev oqeqeshelwa uSekela-Mphathiswa Wezkimishini kuqala, kwaye kamva noMphathiswa. Ngendlela, uGeorgy Zhukov wadlala kude kwindima yokugqibela ekupheliseni amandla eLavrentia Beria, owayengumsebenzi wakhe we-rompy ". Ngokobuninzi babaphandi, iMarshal Zhukov yaba lelinye lawona manani aphambili ekucinezelweni kwe-Hungary Antition i-sperlist yovuko luka-1956 kwaye lwenza umsebenzi "we-mperl". Emva kwakhe, khrushchevv wayothuswa yimpembelelo enkulu yoMphathiswa WeziKhokelo Zasemkhosini nakwiinkokeli zasemkhosini, ngoko ke ndaye ndaphulukana neMicimbi kaGeorge Zhukov kwimicimbi kwaye yamthumela ukuba arhoxe.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga neMarshali ebantwini zininzi iintsomi, kubandakanywa nobomi bobuqu baseGeorge Zhukov. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba ube nezothando zothando awaziyoqonda ngokwakhe. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, uZetukov wayenokutshata nomnye umfana. Wayenentombi enentombi yomkhombazeli wendlu, apho uGeorgy wasusa ifama yaseMoscow. Kodwa ngenxa yemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, ezo zicwangciso zinokubakho kwimpukane. Ngo-1919, eSaratov Lazarut, uGeorgy Zhukov wadibana nomongikazi uMaria Volokhov kwaye phakathi kwawo ngokukhawuleza waphula iimvakalelo. Kodwa ngenxa yobutshaba, abantu abancinci bahlukana.
Kunyaka kamva, iMarshal yexesha elizayo yayithanda uMfundisi Oselula uAlexander Zuykov, owaqalisa ukuwuthathwa njengomfazi wakhe, nangona wayetyikitywe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1953. Kwaye emva koko i-tite iphinde yazisa i-georgy konstantinovich noria Volokhova. Iminyaka eliqela ye-zhukov iqhume phakathi kwabasetyhini ababini. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ngaxeshanye amanenekazi amenza ukuba abe nguyise ngu-Alexandra wazala intombi yexesha, noMaria - Margarita. Ngendlela, bobabini "abafazi" uGeorge Zhukov wayesazi, kodwa ndinyamezele imeko. Emva kwexesha, uVokhova watshata kwaye waphule ubudlelwane kunye nentanda. Kwaye iqabane lakho lasemthethweni lanika elinye intombi ka-Ello.
Ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi, uZetukov wayehlala kumtshato waseburhulumenteni onomkhosi we-feldscher lidia zakherova. Wayidlulisela yonke imfazwe neMashali, ephindaphindiweyo iye ngaphambili kwaye wafudukela emazantsi eUkraine, xa wayemiselwe umphathi weSithili saseOdessam. Bahlukane kuphela xa uAlexander Zuykova watyelela umyeni wakhe. Ngenxa yoko, uGeorgy Konstantinovich waphula ulwalamano nenkosikazi yakhe, kodwa kungengenxa yeqabane, kodwa ngenxa yohlobo lomkhosi wase-Mormena semenova. Baye bahlala kwimanyano yabasebenzi, kodwa ngo-1965, uGeorgy Zhukov oqhawule umtshato uZuskova waya kwi-ofisini yerejista enoGalina, owamnika intombi yesine uMaria.
Zonke iintombi uGeorge Zhukov wafumana imfundo ebalaseleyo. I-Margarita iphumelele ubume bezomthetho nezoqoqosho kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 kufundiswe uqoqosho kwezopolitiko kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo zedolophu. Ngumthombo wesiseko sikarhulumente "marshal Zhukov". Ixesha kunye ne-Ella igqibile uMgimo. Ezona mdala kubo yayingumsebenzi weZiko likaRhulumente kunye namalungelo eSayensi yeSayensi, kwaye omncinci waba yintatheli. Kwaye uMaria Georgievna wabhala wapapasha incwadi eyaziwayo "marshal zhukov - utata wam."
Ukufa
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, uGeorgy Zhukov waphinda waqala ukuya kumbhobho weKremlin weKremlin, apho wayedibana khona ihlombe elide. Kwakhona, uMarshal wayengumcebisi wefilimu yoxwebhu "Ukuba izindlu zakho zithandekayo yindlu yakho" kunye "namaphepha edabi lokulwa", kwaye watsho neenkwenkwezi kwiinguqu ezimbini. Incwadi yapapashwa kwaye incwadi yeGrase ye "iinkumbulo kunye nokubonisa", apho iZhukov isebenze ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10.
Ekupheleni kuka-1973, umfazi kaGeorgy Zhukuukova, uGalina Alexandrovna uyafa, emva koko kwaqalisa ukuba mandundu ngakumbi. Wabetha imvakalo-sihlahla, emva koko ke ukubetha kwentliziyo, kwaye ngentwasahlobo yawa emntwini. UGeorgy Konstantinovich Zhukov wasweleka esibhedlele nge-18 kaJuni, 1974 emva kweeveki ezininzi zokuhlala eKoma. Ngaphandle kwentando yokugqibela yomphathi malunga nomngcwabo wesiko, umzimba wakhe watshisa, kwaye uthuli lwatshisa kudonga lweKremlin kwisikwere esibomvu se-moscow kwisikwere esibomvu seMoscow. Kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-100 yokuzalwa kukaMarshal, uGeorge Zhukova, okokuqala kwimbali yeKremlin Necropolis, wanikwa isikhumbuzo.