Biography
Georgy kontantinovich zhukov - The Legendary Soviet Commander, Marshal yeSoviet Union, aive mumwe wehuwandu hwakakosha hwehondo muhondo huru panguva yehondo huru yehondo uye yakazotambira zita rekuti "Kukunda kwezita". Pashure porufu rwaJoseph Stalin muBiography, Georgy Zhukov oneka nzvimbo dzeMushumiri - pakutanga aive mutevedzeri wekutanga wezvekudzivirira kweUSSR, ipapo iye akananga kuDhipatimendi iri. Asi muna 1958, Zhukov akasiyiwa kubva mudare repakati rebato, rakanyimwa zvese zvevatongi muhondo uye vakatumira basa rekumanikidza.
Iyo Biography yeGeorgy Konstantinovich Zhukov inotora kutanga pakupera kwezana rexix. Akazvarwa mumusha weRwizi rweTrelkovka, uyo mune yeKaluga Province. Geory achisiya mhuri yakapfava, saka dzidzo yakagamuchira chete yekutanga - makirasi matatu echikoro cheChechi yeChechi, iyo yakapedzisira nayo nekukudzwa. Ipapo mukomana akatumirwa kuMoscow, kwaakava mudzidzi mune imwe nzvimbo diki yekumhanya. Pakazosvika makore gumi nematatu, aive naTenzi akanakisa, asi kuchiva kwekudzidza hakupi danda rerunyararo, uye achiri kuyaruka anosvika manheru emusi wekudzidzisa uye anogamuchira gwaro rekukura.
Hondo yenyika yekutanga payakatanga, George inodaidza kuti uto rehumambo ndokutumira kufambiro yevairindi. Idzokuda kuziva kuti nekuda kwekufunda, aigona kuenda kuchikoro chekugadzirisa uye anova mukuru mukuru, asi akakwira aine makore gumi nematanhatu nevarwi vane ruzivo, vakaramba. How Marshal Zhukov achazoti - yaive pfungwa inofara, neimwe nzira mushure mekuchinja kwaaizofanira kutama. Nekutora chikamu mune humbowo, mwana wechidiki akakuvara, akaparadzaniswa nezvokatanga, asi akagadzira madonhwe akati wandei, kusanganisira mukuru weGerman ega. Kune izvi, ramangwana remutungamiriri rakapihwa iyo St. George Cross.
Commander
Munguva yehondo yevagari, Georgy zhukov akabatana nehondo dzvuku uye akarwa nemauto eAnton denikin naPeter Wrangl. Muna 1920, zhukov inopera neRYazan Cavalry makara uye anova mutungamiriri weplatoon, gare gare - mapoka. Chakanga chiri chikamu chake chaive chichiita kudzvinyirirwa kwekumukira pasi pegombov, iyo antonivsky kupanduka. Kune iyo inobudirira kushanda kweZhukov yakaunzwa kune iyo kurongeka kwembrana tsvuku. Pakati pe20s, George akabvuma nzvimbo yekudzidzisa kuBelarussian State University, uko kugadzirira kwemauto-bvunzo kwakatarwa.
Muma1930s, Georgy konstantinovich zvakare mumutungamiriri wenyika. Akapihwa pakakamurwa ne 4th vabati vabati, akabva gadza mutevedzeri wemutevedzeri wedunhu reBelarusia mudunhu redunhu. Gare gare, George Zhukov akaedza kuwirirana uye kupomerwa pamwe nezvinobatanidzwa nemutungamiriri weDunhu reBelarussian reKutora Jerome Vakava Muvengi wevanhu. Mutungamiriri haana kuvhiringidzika uye pachezvake muzita raJoseph Stalin, pamwe neClement Voroshilov vakatumira terefoni nemubvunzo: Maitiro Aizadza kubata nheyo yakananga pane chikwereti. Mhosva iyi yaingogumira chete kutsiura.
Pamusiku mukuru wehondo huru yenyika, Politburo akagadza Georgy konstantinovich muche mukuru wevashandi vakuru. Chinhu chekutanga cheZukov chakada kuunza uto rose kugadzirira kugadzirira, sezvo zvaifanoona kurwiswa kweFascist, asi akatadza kugonesa mutungamiri mumazano ake ese, idzo hazvo hondo yakadzokororwa pachena.
Kubva kuvabati vehondo yenyika yechipiri, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere kugovera hondo kumadokero kumberi uye kuraira babytrage of leningrur block. Mutungamiriri weGeorgy Zhukov akarayira chero munhu waizokanda chombo, nekuda kwezvaaive naye mukurumbira wemauto ane utsinye, asi zviito zvake zvakafambira mberi. Zvakare, Zhukov Wersersw Troops muHondo yeKursk Arc uye yakanyatsoita basa rinokuvadza "BHUKU".
Marshal Zhukov
Musoro weMarshal Soviet Union Geortia Konstantinovich Zhukov akagoverwa kutanga kwa1943. Akava wekutanga mukuru akapa chinzvimbo ichi kubva pakutanga kwehondo. SeMashari, akatora mubairo weFascist weGermany, uye akatorawo paraini huru yeMoscow muMoscow muna 1945 paBerlin kuGirlenburg Gedhi.
Mugore, nyaya yekuti "trophy" yakakurumbira "yakaridzwa, panguva yekukunda kwekunyepedzera kupomerwa mhosva dzakasiyana siyana GERIGY Zhunov akabvuma kuti midziyo mizhinji, makapeti uye mamwe midziyo yemafashoni zvakaunzwa kubva kuGermany, uye akatsanangurazve kuti haana kuzivisa chiremera chepamusoro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, akaendeswa kunzvimbo yemutungamiriri wenyika yeuter redunhu.
Mushure mekufa kwaStalin, mutungamiriri akadzoserwa kuMosco uye, nekurongedza, Nikita Khrushchev anogadzwa mutevedzeri wekutanga kudzivirira, uye gare gare uye mushumiri. Nenzira, Georgy zhukov akatamba kure nebasa rekupedzisira mukubvisa simba reLavenzer weBeria, uyo aiwonana kwake mu "bhizinesi reTrophy". Maererano neruzhinji rwevatsvagiri, Marshal zhukov akava mumwe wehuwandu hwakakosha mukudzvinyirira kweHungari anti-Communismisimusi ye1956 uye akaitisa oparesheni yeropa "opirl". Shure kwake, Khrushchev akatya nesimba guru rezvemitemo yekuzvidzivirira kwevatungamiriri nevatungamiriri, saka ndakaendeswa kwakazara kwaGeorge zhukov kubva mumabasa uye ndikamutumira kuti asasimudziridzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
About the Marshal muvanhu kune mengano dzakawanda, kusanganisira nezve hupenyu hwega hwaGeorge zhukov. Naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kutaura chete nezveavo verudo rwerudo zvekuti iye amene akaziva. Kekutanga, Zhukov aigona kuroora rimwe jaya. Aive nedambudziko nemwanasikana wemukadzi wepamba, idzo georgy rakaburitswa nefurati reMoscow. Asi nekuda kwehondo yekutanga yenyika, zvirongwa izvo zvinogona kunge zviri mubhu nhunzi. Muna 1919, muSaratov lazarut, Georgy zhukov akasangana naMepasi Maria Volokhov uye pakati pavo pakarepo vakatanga. Asi nekuda kwehukuru, vechidiki vakarambana.
Kwapera gore, ramangwana raMarshal vakada mudzidzisi wechidiki Alexander Zuykov, vakatanga kufungwa nemukadzi wake, kunyangwe ivo vakasaina zviri pamutemo muna 1953. Uyezve iyo yekupedzisira yakaunza Georgy kontantinovich naMaria volokhova. Makore akati wandei eZhukov kuputika pakati pevakadzi vaviri. Sezvineiwo, vangangoda panguva imwe chete madzimai vakamuita baba vake: Alexandra akazvara mwanasikana waNguva, naMaria - Margarita. Nenzira, "vakadzi" vese George Zhukov vaizivana, asi vakaisawo mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Gare gare, Volokhova akaroora uye akatyora hukama naiye mudiwa. Uye mumwe wake mukuru akapa Georimu mumwe mwanasikana Ello.
Munguva yehondo yenyika yechipiri, Zhukov akararama mumuchato wehurumende nemauto foldscher lidia Zakarovava. Akasangana nehondo yose naMarshal, akaramba achienda naye kumberi uye akatamira kuSouth of Ukraine, paakagadzwa mutungamiriri weDunhu reMauto Odessa. Vakapatsanurwa chete apo Alexander Zuykova akauya kuzoshanyira murume wake. Semhedzisiro, Georgy konstantinovich, asi nekuda kwemumwe mukadzi, asi nekuda kwemauto chiremba weGalina Semenova. Ivo vaigarawo mumubatanidzwa chaiwo, asi muna 1965, Georggy zhukuv akarambana nehofisi uye akaenda kuhofisi yeRegistry naGalina, vakamupa mukunda wechina.
Vanasikana vese George Zhukov vakagamuchira dzidzo yakanaka kwazvo. Margarita akapedza chikoro chepamutemo uye ehupfumi hweMoscow University University, anopfuura makore makumi mana akadzidzisa nezvehupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika mumayunivhesiti akasiyana ematropolitan. Ndiwo muvambi weruzhinji rwevanhu "Marshal zhukov". Nguva Eriya apedza mgimo. Dangwe ravo raive mushandi weInstitute of State uye kodzero dzechikoro cheRussia chesainzi, uye worugotwe akava mutori venhau. NaMaria Georgievna vakanyora uye vakabuditsa bhuku rakakurumbira "Maronda zhukov - Baba vangu.
Rufu
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, Georgy zhukov atorezve kuenda kuKremlin Palace yeCongresses, kwaaive akasangana nguva refu. Zvakare, Marshal aive mupi wezvinyorwa zvegirimu "kana dzimba dzako dzinodiwa imba yako" uye "mapeji ehondo yekuneta", uye akatofa mumatare maviri. Iri bhuku rakabudiswa uye bhuku reMemoirs ye "ndangariro uye mafungidziro", pamusoro papi Zhukov akashanda kune anopfuura makore gumi.
Pakupera kwa1973, mukadzi waGeorgy zhukova, galina Alexandrona anofa, mushure meizvozvo Marshal akatanga kunyatsonaka uye akaipa. Akatambura kurohwa, kurwiswa kwemoyo, uye chitubu chakawira mumwe munhu. Georgy konstinovich zhukov akafira muchipatara musi waJune 18, 1974 mushure memavhiki akati wandei ekugara muKoma. Kunyangwe kuda kwekupedzisira kwemutungamiriri wezvekuviga kwechinyakare, muviri wake wakadzvanywa, uye guruva rakapiswa mumadziro eKremlin paRed Scarent yeMoscow. Pamakore zana ekuzvarwa kweMarshal, George Zhukova, kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo yeKrremlin Necropolis, akashandirwa neChirangaridzo.