I-Biograge
URichard Dobinz, isazi sezenkolo, isazi semfundiso yenkolo nesitha senkolo, akakufihli ukuthi ubona injongo yakhe ekwandiseni isayensi. Indoda iphika iziphikisi ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu futhi idinga ukuboshwa kwabefundisi, ukumboza i-pedophilia ezikhungweni zesonto. Ukugxekwa okuvuthayo nokungokomzwelo kwemisebenzi yakhe yesosayensi akudidani. IDokkiz ikholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wokufundisa uzosindisa umphakathi wanamuhla ethonyeni elimangazayo lokugeleza kwezenkolo.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ikusasa elingakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona wazalelwa emndenini wenkolo ngokwendabuko. Bobabili abazali beDobinz banikela ngempilo kwisayensi yemvelo, kepha njalo ngeSonto bavakashela eSontweni laseSheshi. Umfana wazalwa ngoMashi 26, 1941 eMpumalanga Afrika, lapho ubaba kaRichard athunyelwa khona njengommeleli ovela emkhakheni wezolimo.
Umfana wakhula phakathi kwemvelo enemibala engajwayelekile futhi wayehlala ekhombisa ilukuluku, edida izici zakhe zabantu abadala nodadewabo womdabu. Izingane zivame ukubheka ubusuku be-Afrika Sky futhi zahlola izilwane zasendaweni. Uma u-Dinkiza waze walunywa uScorpio, lowo umfana owayeyithatha ngephutha lesi sizilo.
Ukuthola imfundo ehlonishwayo, uRichard kwadingeka abuyele eNgilandi futhi angena ebhodini labafana. Usosayensi akafuni ukukhumbula iminyaka yesikole. Ngemuva kwempilo yamahhala e-Afrika, othisha abaqinile babonakala beseyintsha yamaTranan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokugculiseka kwe-dobinz, ofunda nabo kwahlekwa.
Kusukela emakilasini okuqala esikole, inhloso kaRichard yamukelwa ku-Oxford. Kwa-1959, iphupho lagcwaliseka. Ukuqala kokwenziwa kwensizwa kwakungu-Biochemistry. Kepha uSolwazi Sandy Ozston weluleka ama-dokuins ukuthi anake i-zoology. Le nsizwa yalandela uMkhandlu futhi yasheshe yabona ukuthi yenza isinqumo esifanele ngempela.
Isayensi
UPeter Brunet waba umphathi wokuqala uRichard. Uthisha weluleka umfundi emoyeni omusha wanika ama-dokuins emisebenzini engeyona eyejwayelekile, aphoqele le nsizwa ukuba ihlale isikhathi esiningi emtatsheni weyunivesithi.
Ukuqanjwa kwe-Dokinz's thísha izici zefilosofi zesayensi, ama-brunette abajwayelene noRichard ane-Artur Kane naseNiko tinbergen. Lesi sakamuva saba nomqondo ongabonakali ngososayensi wesikhathi esizayo. Isazi se-etiologist kanye ne-ornithologist yenze okubonisana ngakunye kwe-dokinz, ngenxa yokuthi uRichard anqume ukuhlala e-Oxford's.
Ngo-1966, isazi sase-zoologist esisanda kuxhunywa sathola iziqu zikadokotela wefilosofi futhi washiya izwe lakubo. Njengoba usuthuthele e-USA, uRichard ubeka uProfesa woMsizi we-Zoology eBerkeley. Ezikhumbuzweni sakhe, usosayensi ubiza isikhathi esichithwa eMelika, efundise kakhulu. Ukuphela kwama-60s kumakwe yi-epoch yama-hippies nokuphazamiseka kwempi yaseVietnam. I-Didkinz, naphezu kwesimo sokufundisa, ibamba iqhaza ekubonisweni okuhlukahlukene nasemhlanganweni.
Ngo-1970, usosayensi owathola isikhundla sothisha omkhulu we-zoology ngokushesha okukhulu, ushiya iBerkeley futhi abuyele e-Oxford. Ngokuhambisana nemisebenzi yokuqeqesha, iDidkinz ibhala ama-Essays amancane anikelwe ekukhetheni kwemvelo.
Udumo ezweni lesayensi, usosayensi waletha incwadi ethi "Uhlobo lwezenkolo". Umsebenzi wesayensi othandwayo wembula umbono wokuvela kofuzo, hhayi abantu, njengoba abantu babejwayele. IDokkinz yethula umqondo we- "meme", okubonisa into yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yamasiko efana nohlobo. Kamuva, iZwi lizothola i-Tint yamaFilisti eyengeziwe.
Awukho Umsindo omncane emphakathini wesayensi nangokwenkolo, incwadi ethi "Vide Vikela Weagnaker". I-Dinkinz ihlukanise ngokuningiliziwe izimpikiswano zikaThoga William Pailey futhi ziphikisana zifakazela ukungahambisani nokudalwa kwendalo. Kulomsebenzi wesayensi futhi odumile, usosayensi wathola umvuzo womphakathi wasebukhosini wezezimali.
Ngo-2006, uRichard wahlanganisa umbono wokuthi lokho kwacatshangelwa iminyaka eminingana, kepha azange amukele imvume yomshicileli ukuyoshicilela. Indoda yabhala incwadi egcwele izimpikiswano eziphika ukuba khona kweNkosi. "UNkulunkulu njengesibonakaliso esithi" Ubonisa Ukungakholelwa KuNkulunkulu Ukungazifungi imibono yabo ngokuphila, hhayi ukunamathisela izingane ngokuzenzakalelayo enkolweni yabazali futhi uchaza ukubaluleka komqondo wokukhethwa kwemvelo. Indalo evusa inkanuko yabangela isikwele sabagxeki kusosayensi.
Kancane kancane, imisebenzi yokufundisa iyayeka ukuletha eRichard Dokinz. Ngo-2008, usosayensi ushiya isikhundla sikaProfessor Oxford, futhi ngonyaka incwadi entsha yesayensi nethandwayo ethi "ukubonisa okuvelelayo kakhulu emhlabeni: ubufakazi bokuthi kwemvelo '.
Naphezu kokunganeliseki kwamakholwa, uDvinz uyaqhubeka nokuthatha umbono wokungadingekile kwenkolo inkolo nokubaluleka kwesayensi. Indalo elandelayo yendoda ayizithinti izinto ezihlukile zokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi zembula inqubo iyonke.
Ngokuhambisana nezincwadi, iDidkinz yethula ukukhiqizwa kwemibhalo enikezelwe kusebenza noma ukuveza ezinye izindaba zokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Isasasa elikhulu kunawo wonke labizwa ngokuthi "abafana abahle baqeda okuqala" futhi "mbangela yabo bonke abathukuthele?". I-Filmwork yakamuva ishicilelwe ngo-2013. Iteyiphu "abangakholwayo" baba uhlobo lwengoma ngabantu abagqugquzela indlela yesayensi yokuphila.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukukhula endlini yokugibela yabafana, uRichard Dobinz waba nesikhathi eside ukucela abesifazane futhi wanikela ngesikhathi sakhe esikhululekile ekufundweni kokunyakaza kwesayensi okusha. Konke sekushintshile ngemuva kokuhlola umfundi othweswe iziqu ngeMaryan Stemp. Intombazane yafunda i-biology, yasheshe yathola ulimi olujwayelekile noRichard.
Ngo-1967, abantu abasha bashada. UMaryan wayevame ukuphindaphindwa ngamahlaya, azophonsa umyeni wakhe, uma ezama uNkulunkulu. UDidkinz akazange ashintshe eyakhe imibono ngenkolo, kodwa ngo-1984, isehlukaniso sasibanjwa.
Isazi sesibili somshado saphetha ngentombazane engahlobene nemisebenzi yesayensi. U-Yves Barem noRichard Dokinz bashada nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kwesehlukaniso sodokotela wezilwane. Ngawo lowo nyaka, indodakazi yombhangqwana yavela emhlabeni - uJuliet Emma. Maye, umshado omusha awukaze uhlale isikhathi eside.
Umzamo wesithathu wokwenza umndeni oqinile dokinz wathatha ngo-1992. UProfesa othandekayo waba umlingisi ochungechungeni lwethelevishini "udokotela" owayengubani "walwiwa. Ngethula umlingani wekusasa lomngane wesosayensi, umlobi we-Pouglat Douglas Adams. Isehlukaniso salombhangqwana senzeka ngonyaka we-2016.
Richard dokinz manje
Ezinhlelweni eziseduzane ze-Aptical Aiint, khipha ukuqhubeka kwezikhumbuzo zazo, ingxenye yokuqala yayo evela ku-Ruminian Book Counters ngoJanuwari 2018. ImiBhalo Dinikin ihlanganisa nomsebenzi esikhwameni sayo. Izisekelo zeRichard Dawkins zigqugquzela ukufundwa kokufunda kwesayensi nokubukwa komhlaba. Le nhlangano izimali isifundo sezengqondo zokholo nezinhlelo zemfundo.
Usosayensi uphethe izingqungquthela ezivulekile emanyuvesi aseMelika futhi avakashele izifundazwe zasePuritian nezenkolo zaseMelika nezinkulumo zawo. OwayenguSolwazi Oxford uyakujabulela ukuba yi-akhawunti yomuntu siqu ku-Twitter, lapho kuveza khona imicabango yawo yokuhlukanisa, ukukhulisa amagagasi entukuthelo phakathi kwabamele.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1976 - "Uhlobo lwe-Egoistical"
- 1982 - "Phenotype ethuthukisiwe"
- Ngo-1986 - "I-Plind Watchmaker"
- 1995 - "UMfula, Osendaweni Yamanje Epharadesi"
- Ngo-1996 - "Ukuvuka esiqongweni se-Inding"
- 1998 - "Ukwephula uthingo"
- Ngo-2003 - "UDeveli Caveli"
- Ngo-2004 - "Indaba kakhokho"
- Ngo-2008 - "UNkulunkulu Njengomkhohlisi"
- 2011 - "UMGiber Ongokoqobo: Sazi kanjani iqiniso"
- 2012 - "Ukubonisa okuvelele kakhulu emhlabeni: ubufakazi bokuziphendukela kwemvelo"
- 2013 - "Ngeshwa Ilukuluku: Indlela Engiyisosayensi Kanjani"