Biography
Richard Dobinz, zologist, mudzidzi wezvechitendero uye muvengi wechitendero, haavanzi kuti anoona chinangwa chake chesainzi. Munhu anoramba achienda kuna Mwari uye anoda kusungwa kwevafundisi, kufukidza pedophilia mumasangano echechi. Kutsoropodza kunotyisa uye kwepamoyo kwezviitiko zvake zvesayenzi hakuvhiringidze. Dokinz anotenda kuti basa rekudzidzisa rinochengetedza nzanga yemazuva ano kubva mukumanikidza kwekunakirwa kwekuyerera kwechitendero.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mushongo wekuti Mwari akazvarwa mumhuri yetsika zvine mwenyama. Vese vabereki veDobinz vakazvipira hupenyu kune sainzi, asi Svondo yega yega vakashanyira chechi yeAnglican. Mukomana akaberekwa muna Kurume 26, 1941 muEast Africa, pakanga paine baba vaRichard vakatumirwa semumiriri kubva kunharaunda yekurima.
Mukomana akakura pakati pehunhu husina kujairika uye airamba achinyatsoda kuziva, kuneta zvinhu zvake zvevakuru uye hanzvadzi yake. Vana vaiwanzoona husiku hwedenga reAfrica uye vakaongorora nzvimbo yemunharaunda. Kamwe Dokina kunyange kuruma Scorpio, uyo mukomana wakatora zvisizvo.
Kuti uwane dzidzo inoremekedzeka, Richard aifanira kudzokera kuEngland ndokupinda mubhodhi rekubhodhi revakomana. Masayendisiti haadi kurangarira makore echikoro. Pashure pehupenyu hwakasununguka muAfrica, vadzidzisi vakasimba vakaita kunge vachiri kuyaruka kweTyranans. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekutanga kweDobinz, vaanodzidza navo vakashungurudzika.
Kubva pamakirasi ekutanga echikoro, chinangwa chaRichard chakabvumirwa kuOxford. Uye muna 1959, hope dzakazadziswa. Kunyorwa kwekutanga kwejaya raive biochemistry. Asi professor sandy ozston yakamborumbidza maDokuins kuti vatarise ku zoology. Mujaya akatevera kanzuru uye akakurumidza kuona kuti akaita sarudzo yakanaka zvechokwadi.
Sainzi
Peter Brunet akazova wekutanga maneja Richard. Mudzidzisi akaraira mudzidzi ari mumhepo nyowani uye akapa zvido kune zvisina kujairika mabasa, kumanikidza murume wechidiki kuti agare nguva yakawanda muraibhurari yeYunivhesiti.
Noticing Dokinz's Scustom kune iyo Hilosophical zvikamu zveSainzi, Brunette Vanoziva Richard neArtur Kane uye Niko Tinbergen. Iyo yekupedzisira yaive nemafungiro asina kujairika pane ramangwana resainzi. The Etiologist uye Ornithologist akaitisa kubvunzana kweDokinz, nekuda kweiyo Richard akafunga kugara muOxford Comedracy.
Muna 1966, iyo ichangobva yakabatana zoologist yakagamuchira mwero weuchiremba weuzivi uye akasiya nyika yake. Achienda kuUSA, Richard Anosimudzira purofesa weZoology muBerkeley. Mune memoirs yake, musayendisiti anodana nguva inoshandiswa muAmerica, inonyanya kukosha. Kupera kwe60s kwakanyorwa neepoch yehippies uye kugarisana kurwisa hondo yeVietnamese. Dokinz, kunyangwe mamiriro ekudzidzisa, anotora chikamu mumiratidziro yakasiyana-siyana uye musangano.
Muna 1970, musayendisiti akagamuchira chinzvimbo chemudzidzisi mukuru we zoology nekukurumidza, anosiya berkeley uye anodzokera kuOxford. Mukufananidzirwa nemabasa ekudzidziswa, Dokinz anonyora zvinyorwa zvidiki zvakavezwa kune zvakasikwa kusarudzwa.
Mukurumbira munyika yesainzi, musayendisiti akaunza bhuku rinoti "egoistical. Basa resainzi rinozivikanwa rinoburitsa dzidziso yekushanduka-shanduka kwemajini, kwete vanhu vamwe, sevanhu vakajaira. Dokinz inosuma pfungwa ye "meme", ichiratidza chinhu chetsika yetsika yakafanana neGene. Gare gare, izwi rinozowana imwe Firisitimusi.
Hakuna ruzha zvishoma mumunharaunda yesainzi uye yechitendero, bhuku rinonzi "Bofu Watch". Dokinz disassembles zvakadzama zvakadzama nharo dzeTwoga William Pailly uye akapokana anoratidza kusawirirana kwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Kune ino basa resainzi uye yakakurumbira, musayendisiti akagamuchira mubairo wenharaunda yehumambo hwevanyori.
Muna 2006, Richard akakurudzira pfungwa yeiyo yakanga yafungidzirwa kwemakore akati wandei, asi haina kugamuchira mvumo yemuparidzi kuti iburitwe. Mumwe murume akanyora bhuku razadzwa nemipiro rinoramba kuvapo kwaIshe. "Mwari semafungidziro" anobvuma kuti kuna Mwari vasingatenderi kupfura maonero avo pahupenyu, kwete kubatanidza vana pachinzvimbo chechitendero chevabereki uye vanotsanangura kukosha kwedzidziso yekusarudzwa kwechisikigo. Chisikwa chinosikwa chakonzera squall yevatsoropodzi kune sainzi.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, zviitiko zvekudzidzisa zvinorega kuunza kuna Richard Dokinz kugutsikana. Muna 2008, musayendisiti anosiya post of purofesa Oxford, uye mugore idzva resainzi uye rakakurumbira ratidza "chiratidzo chekushanduka-shanduka".
Pasinei nokugutsikana kwevatendi, Divin anoenderera mberi nekutora pfungwa yekusaziva kwechinamato uye kukosha kwesainzi. Chisikwa chinotevera chomurume hachikanganise zvinhu zvakaringana zvekushanduka-shanduka, uye zvinoratidza maitiro ese ese.
Mukufanana nemabhuku, Dokinz anotanga kugadzirwa kwevanyori akazvitsaurira kumabasa anopihwa kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinoshanduka. Mufaro mukuru kwazvo wainzi "vakomana vakanaka vanopedzisa yekutanga" uye "mudzi wetsamwa zvese?". Iyo yazvino vhidhiyo yekushandisa yakabudiswa muna 2013. Tepi "vasingatendi" vakava rudzi rwemhando yerinotarisira vanhu vanosimudzira nzira yesainzi kuupenyu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kukura muBhodhi Imba Yevakomana, Richard Dobinz yaive nenguva yakareba kuti vakadzikunura vakadzi uye vakapa nguva yake yemahara yekudzidza kwekufamba kwesainzi kwesainzi. Zvese zvachinja mushure mekuongorora mudzidzi vakapedza kudzidza naMaryan stemp. Musikana akadzidza biology, saka akakurumidza kuwana mutauro chaiwo naRichard.
Muna 1967, vechidiki vakaroora. Maryan anowanzodzokorora mukujekesa, izvo zvichakandira murume wake, kana akaedza kuna Mwari. Dokinz haana kuchinja maonero ake pachitendero, asi muna 1984, kurambana kwacho kwakange kuchiri kuitwa.
Syori yechipiri yemuchato yakagumisa nemusikana asina hukama nezvesainzi zviitiko zvesainzi. Yves barem naRichard Dokinz akaroora mwedzi wakati wandei mushure mekurambana kwezve zoologist. Mugore rimwe chetero, mwanasikana wevaviri ava vakaoneka pasi rose - Juliet Emma. Maiwe, muchato mutsva hauna kugara kwenguva refu.
Iyo yechitatu kuedza kugadzira mhuri yakasimba Dokinz yakatora muna 1992. Mudiwa anodikanwa akazova mutambi kubva kuTerevhizheni Series "Chiremba uyo" Lalala Ward. Ndakaunza ramangwana revanhu veshamwari yemasayendisiti, Screenwriter Douglas Adams. Kurambana kweavo vaviri kwakaitika muna 2016.
Richard Dokinz Zvino
Muzvirongwa zviri pedyo zveKuronga kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari, kusunungura kuenderera kweiyo memoirs yavo, chikamu chekutanga cheiyo chakaonekwa pane Russian Book counters muna Ndira 2018. Rugwaro Dokinz Inosanganisa nebasa muhomwe yayo. Richard Dawkins nheyo dzinosimudzira kuverenga kwesainzi uye nyika yenyika. Sangano rinobhadhara kudzidza kwepfungwa dzekutenda uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo.
Masayendisiti akabata seminars yakavhurika maratidziro uye anoshanyira puritia neuchenjeri hweAmerican aine hurukuro dzadzo. Mufundisi aimbova Oxford anofadzwa kuzviitira account yako muTwitter, uko inoratidza iwo mafungu ega, achimutsa mafungu ehasha pakati pevamiririri vechitendero.
BHAIBHERI
- 1976 - "Egoistical Gen"
- 1982 - "Advanced phenotype"
- 1986 - "Bofu Bofu"
- 1995 - "Rwizi, Ruva Razvino Kubva Paradhiso"
- 1996 - "Kukwira Pamusoro peVanotarisana Nezvisinganzwisisike"
- 1998 - "Kuputsa Rainbow"
- 2003 - "Capellelan Dhiabhori"
- 2004 - "Nyaya yaMiscestor"
- 2008 - "Mwari Sekunyepedzera"
- 2011 - "Chaizvoizvo Mashiripiti: Tinoziva Sei Chokwadi"
- 2012 - "Chinangwa Chinonyanya Kudisisa Pasi Pano: Uchapupu hwekushanduka-shanduka"
- 2013 - "UNLondeSate Cudilition: Ndakaita sei sayenzi"