Chiphunzitso
Richard Dubinz, wazachizologicani, wazamulungu komanso mdani wachipembedzo, samabisala kuti amawona cholinga chake podziwa sayansi. Munthu Annan amakana kupezeka kwa Mulungu ndikuyitanitsa atsogoleri achipembedzo, kuphimba pedophilia m'mabungwe ampingo. Kutsutsa koopsa komanso mwamalingaliro pazinthu zasayansi zake sizisokoneza. Dokinz amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yophunzitsa ipulumutsa anthu masiku ano ku chitsogozo chachipembedzo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
M'tsogolo kuti kusakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu kunabadwa m'banja lachipembedzo chachilendo. Makolo onse a Dobinz odzipereka ku sayansi yachilengedwe, koma Lamlungu lililonse adapita kutchalitchi cha Anglican. Mnyamatayo adabadwa pa Marichi 26, 1941 ku East Africa, pomwe bambo ake a Richard adatumizidwa kukhala nthumwi kuchokera pa ulimi.
Mnyamatayo anakula pakati pa zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe ndipo zimawonetsera chidwi nthawi zonse, kulimbitsa zinthu zake zachikulire ndi mlongo wake. Ana nthawi zambiri ankawona nyenyezi yaku Africa usiku ndikufufuza zinthu zakumaloko. Nthawi ina dotsanza ngakhale kulumwanso smorpio, yemwe mnyamatayo adabweza buluyo.
Kuti tipeze maphunziro otchuka, Richard anayenera kubwerera ku England ndipo analowa m'bodzi wa board. Asayansi sakonda kukumbukira zaka za sukulu. Pambuyo pa moyo waulere ku Africa, aphunzitsi okhwima ankawoneka kuti ndi wachinyamata wa Apranans. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha chibwibwi cha dobinz, ophunzira kusukulu amasewerera.
Kuchokera makalasi oyamba sukulu, cholinga cha Richard chinali kuvomerezedwa ku Oxford. Ndipo mu 1959, loto lidakwaniritsidwa. Katswiri woyamba wa mnyamatayo anali biochemistry. Koma Pulofesa Sandy Ozstton adalangiza asstuns kuti amvere zoogy. Mnyamatayo adatsata bungwe la Council ndipo posakhalitsa adazindikira kuti akuchita bwino.
Sayansi
Peter Brunet adakhala woyang'anira woyamba Richard. Mphunzitsiyo adalangiza wophunzirayo pamlengalenga watsopano ndikupereka ma dokun to ntchito ntchito zomwe sizinthu zofunikira, kukakamiza mnyamatayo kuti akhalebe waibulale ya juining.
Zindikirani Dunz akhazikika pazinthu zanzeru za sayansi, anzawo a Brunette Richard Kane Kane ndi Niko tinbergen. Wotsirizayo anali ndi chidwi chofuna kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu mtsogolo. Ediologist komanso ornithlogist adatenga zomwe adakumana nazo pa donzz, chifukwa chake Richard adaganiza zokhala m'matsenga a Oxford.
Mu 1966, nyama yolumikizana yomwe yalandilidwa kumene adalandira digiri ya madokotala ndikusiya dziko lake. Atasamukira ku USA, Richard Ranks wothandizira Pressoc of Zoustool ku Berkeley. M'mabaibulo Ake, wasayansi amatchedwa nthawi yomwe akhala ku America, yothandiza kwambiri. Mapeto a 60s adadziwika ndi ziwopsezo ndi kusokonekera kotsutsana ndi nkhondo ya Vietnamese. Dokinz, ngakhale akuphunzitsidwa bwino, amatenga nawo mbali pa ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana.
Mu 1970, wasayansi yemwe adalandira udindo wa mphunzitsi wamkulu wa Zoogy posachedwa, amasiya Berkeley ndikubwerera ku Oxford. Mofananamo ndi zochitika zophunzitsira, dokinz amalemba zokambirana zazing'ono zomwe zimasungidwa mwachilengedwe.
Kutchuka mu asayansi mdziko lapansi, wasayansi adabweretsa buku la "Egositical Gen". Ntchito yotchuka ya sayansi imavumbula chiphunzitso cha chisinthiko cha majini, osati anthu pawokha, monga anthu amazolowera. Doninz alengeza za tanthauzo la "meme", ndikuwonetsa gawo la chisinthiko chofanana ndi geni. Pambuyo pake, mawuwa adzapeza lingaliro la Afilisiti lambiri.
Palibe phokoso locheperako kudera lasayansi ndi lachipembedzo, buku la "wochenjera". Dokinz Shuessemphani mwatsatanetsatane mfundo za Alwoga William Pailey ndipo adakangana amawonetsa kusagwirizana kwachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha ntchito yasayansi iyi, wasayansi adalandira mphotho ya anthu achifumu.
Mu 2006, Richard adalemba lingaliro la omwe adaliganizira kwa zaka zingapo, koma sanavomereze chilolezo cha wofalitsayo kuti alengeze. Munthu adalemba buku lomwe lili ndi mfundo zomwe zimatsutsa kuti kuli Mulungu. "Mulungu monga chinyengo" sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu kuti asamalonjeze malingaliro awo pa moyo, osati kuphatikiza ana pa chipembedzo cha makolo ndipo akufotokoza za chipembedzo cha makolo ndipo amafotokoza kufunika kwa chiphunzitso chakusankha kwachilengedwe. Chilengedwe chochititsa china chake chinapangitsa kuti asayansi azichita zisumbu.
Pang'onopang'ono, zochitika zophunzitsira zimasiya kubweretsa ku Richard Delinzet. Mu 2008, wasayansi amasiya Post of Professor Oxford, ndipo pachaka buku latsopano lasayansi komanso lotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi: umboni wa chisinthiko ".
Ngakhale kusakhutira kwa okhulupirira, Dvinz akupitilizabe kuona kuti sizachipembedzo komanso kufunika kwa sayansi. Cholengedwa chotsatira cha mwamuna sizimakhudza zolekanitsidwa za chisinthiko, ndipo chimawulula njira yonse.
Mofananamo ndi mabukuwa, donnz imayambitsa kupanga zolembedwa zoperekedwa kwa ntchito kapena kuwulula zina mwa chisinthiko. Chisangalalo chachikulu kwambiri chimatchedwa "Guys wabwino amaliza woyamba" ndi "muzu wa onse ukakwiya?". Makanema aposachedwa kwambiri adasindikizidwa mu 2013. Tepi "osakhulupirira" adakhala ndi nyimbo ya anthu omwe amalimbikitsa njira yasayansi kupita kumoyo.
Moyo Wanu
Kukula m'nyumba yokweramo anyamata, Richard Dobibizz anali ndi nthawi yayitali kuti apemphe akaziwo kuti aphunzire zomwe asayansi amafufuza zatsopano. Chilichonse chasintha atawunika wophunzira womaliza maphunziro ndi Mary Stemp. Mtsikanayo adaphunzira za biology, adapeza msanga chilankhulo chodziwika bwino ndi Richard.
Mu 1967, achinyamata adakwatirana. Nthawi zambiri a Maraan ankakonda kubwereza nthabwala, zomwe zimaponya mwamuna wake, ngati ayesa Mulungu. Dokinz sanasinthe malingaliro ake pa chipembedzo, koma mu 1984, chisudzulo chidachitikabe.
Katswiri wachiwiri ukwati anamaliza ndi mtsikana yemwe sagwirizana ndi zomwe asayansi amachita. Yvem Back ndi Richard Dderanz adakwatirana miyezi ingapo atasudzulana azolo. M'chaka chomwecho, mwana wamkazi wa banja adawonekera padziko lapansi - Juliet Emma. Kalanga ine, ukwati watsopano sunakhale nthawi yayitali.
Kuyesa kwachitatu kupanga banja lokhazikika donztz adatenga mu 1992. Pulofesa wokondedwayo adakhala wochita seweroli kuchokera mndandanda wa pa TV. "Dokola yemwe" walala wa wani. Ndinadziwitsa banja la bwenzi la mnzake wasayansi, kutsitsa kwa chiwonetsero cha Scrency. Kutha kwa banja la awiriwo kudachitika mu 2016.
Richard dokinz tsopano
M'miyendo yapafupi kwambiri ya munthu yemwe anali wosakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu, amasula kupitilizabe kukumbukira zawo, gawo loyamba lomwe limapezeka pa buku la Russia mu Januware 2018. Vesi Donninz amaphatikiza ndi ntchito mu thumba lake. Richard Dawkins Dawkins amalimbikitsa ndi kuphunzitsidwa ndi asayansi komanso kufalikira kwadziko lapansi. Bungweli laukadaulo limaphunzira kuwerenga za m'maganizo a chikhulupiriro komanso mabungwe a maphunziro.
Asayansi akutsegulira masemidwe a US Mayunizini ndi kukacheza ndi Elitian ndi zipembedzo za America ndi nkhani zawo zokha. Pulofesa wakale wa Oxsord asangalatsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chanu ku Twitter, pomwe limawonetsera malingaliro ake omwe amaganiza bwino, ndikukweza mafunde a mkwiyo pakati pa nthumwi zachipembedzo.
M'bali
- 1976 - "General Gene"
- 1982 - "Phenotype"
- 1986 - "Wochenjera Wakhungu"
- 1995 - "Mtsinje, Wapano Kuchokera Paradiso"
- 1996 - "Kukwera pachimake cha chinthu chodabwitsa"
- 1998 - "utawaleza"
- 2003 - "Mdyerekezi wa Capen"
- 2004 - "Nkhani ya Mkulu"
- 2008 - "Mulungu Monga Chinyengo"
- 2011 - "Matsenga Oona: Kodi tikudziwa bwanji chowonadi"
- 2012 - "Chiwonetsero Chonde Kwambiri Padziko Lapansi: Umboni Wakuti Chisinthiko"
- 2013 - Chidwi Chachinthu Chofunika: Momwe ndidakhalira wasayansi "