I-Biograge
Ithiyetha yeTheresha yaseshashalazini futhi abazinikele izibukeli zaseSoviet bayazi ukuthi isibongo se-bunin kwakungeyona nje kuphela iNobel Laureate kanye nomlobi owuthandayo waseRussia owanikeza izindaba ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi wabadlali abanethalente. Isibonelo, u-Alexey Bunin ungumnikazi womklomelo we-Stalin, futhi indodakazi yakhe okuwukuphela kwendodakazi i-Irina yobuhle iBlushka Kashkarova kusuka kuhlelo "lweCult Walver" kanye nomculi oholayo weDramatheart of Lesi Ukraina.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngomhlaka 17 Agasti 1939, ekuqedwelweni kwesibili ngobukhulu besifunda saseChelyabinsk - Magnitogorsk - Indodakazi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Irina yavela emndenini osebenza ngo-Alexey noClaudia Bunini. Imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana ne-biography yayo ayikho kangako. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ubuntwana bentandokazi yesikhathi esizayo yezakhamizi zaseSoviet babalwa impi yezempi nezempi, indlala ibilokhu ijikeleza, kwakungekho ukudla okwanele.
Ukuze udle ngandlela thile futhi wasinda, abazali bavumile noma yiziphi izindima ezihlongozwayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamadolobha nezifundazwe, kodwa baphupha ngeMKAT. Ngaso sonke isikhathi intombazane yachitha nayo endleleni, yabe seyisa ngemuva kwezigcawu zemidlalo yeshashalazi elandelayo.
Kwakukhona, ukubuka ukukhiqizwa, ukuziqhenya, ukugijima, ama-premieres, i-Ira encane yathandana nekhono elihle kakhulu, futhi alizange liphuphe noma yini njengomngane.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, sasiseChekhovski, waphuthuma eMoscow - ukubhala okufiselekayo futhi anqobe isikole esidumile saseSchukin. Futhi wakuphatha kusukela okokuqala - osomabhizinisi baphuthunyiswe ekilasini laseVladimir Ekeysh. Kamuva, uBaba, futhi umama we-IRA wazuza inhloso enkulu - ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-50 ngenxa yezinkinga zokholo eMaretsky, wabhalisa e-Ukraine.
Ithiyeta
Ngo-1961, uthweswe iziqu esuka ePike ", iJunior Bunin yawela e-Wahtangovsky Theatre, lapho yasebenza khona iminyaka emi-5 futhi yakhunjulwa yiqhaza likaMasha ekukhiqizweni" kweCorpse Live ". Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokugcwala okunwetshiwe kusuka ohlangothini lwesithandwa sangaphambili, umlingisi waphoqeleka ukuba ayeke. Izinsuku ezimnyama zeza - Owesifazane akakwazanga ukuthola umsebenzi isikhathi eside, akuzange kusebenze ukumsiza ngisho nase-Oleg efreemov enethonya. Futhi u-Irina wanquma ukuthuthela kubazali eKiev.
Eshashalazini eliqanjwe ngeLesia Ukraina, wahamba ngesiteji emisebenzini yakudala - I-Gorboedovsky "Mountain kusuka ku-Wit", eGorky "Barbarians", Ostrovsky "Uthando Lwasemuva".
Womabili la masiko amasiko agcina inkumbulo yomculi. Ewebhusayithi yaseRussia kunikezelwe engxenyeni ehlukile ngolwazi olufushane. Futhi ekhasini elisemthethweni ku-Facebook Ukrainian ezindabeni ezidabukisayo ngokufa kuka-Irina Bunina kwavela impendulo ebhobozayo:
"Ukuzifunela okuphezulu, kwesinye isikhathi okungalawuleki, ukuguquguquka okushukumisayo kwakuyisici somlingiswa ka-Irina Alekseevna. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunxephezelwa okukhulu kakhulu ngobungcweti kanye nokwenza kahle komlingisi. "Amafilimu
Izindima ze-Debut ngamafilimu aphezulu agcwele ziye entombazaneni ngisho nangesikhathi somfundi. Ekuqaleni, "indlu kababa", lapho yaguqulwa khona yaba yi-postman, khona-ke esitolo se-chocolate yabesifazane e "Ngiyakuthanda, impilo!".
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kwalezi zinsangu zemidlalo emibili, i-Irina ifakwe izinkanyezi ezindabeni ezintathu - ngo-1966, ubungani obuseduze nokubambisana nesitudiyo sefilimu kubo baqala ngokuthi "iminyaka emibili yaqala ngokuthi" iminyaka emibili kwalasha ". U-Alexander Dovzhenko eKiev. Ngo-1970, "i-Afrikanych" yafika ezikrinini - ngokokwenza ukwamukelwa yindodakazi yomlingisi, umsebenzi owuthandayo ka-Irina Bunina.
"Nangu adlale umbhangqwana noNikolai Trofimov Rustic Woman Owesifazane waseKatya, umama wezingane eziyisithupha. Emathuneni aseKiev Bike, lapho uMamu angcwatshwa khona, isithombe silenga esithombeni, "kusho u-Anastasia Serdyuk.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 kamuva, ifilimu kanye "nocingo lwaphakade", oluletha zonke izithandani kanye nokuthandwa kumuntu omenzi. Njengoba besho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wavele wangena kulo msebenzi waze wathandana naye nozakwabo, noMqondisi, evukile i-heroine yakhe, owesifazane wangempela - ikati, "iphunga eleqile."
Izibukeli zahlatshwa umxhwele isipho senhlekelele ye-bunina, samlandela e- "gracches", uchungechunge oluthathu "lokubuya kukaMukhtara", "Mirgorod nezakhamuzi zakhe" kanye "nendlu eneminduze".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uthando lokuqala, ngokusho koyedwa, akuvamile ukuthokozela. Futhi abanye bangeza ukuthi lesi isibonelo sendlela lokuxhumana okusondele kakhulu kungabheki. Isiqinisekiso esiyingqayizivele salezi zitatimende kwaba ukuxhumana kwe-Irina Bunina noNikolai Gritsenko.
Emlisa, asebekhulile iminyaka engama-30, le ntombazane yahlangana ebusheni bakhe lapho ewela engxenyeni yeshashalazi yaseWahtang. Ithalente nobuhle bomculi wokuqala abuhlali ngokungaziwa phakathi komunye osebenza nabo nalabo, ikakhulukazi ubulili obuhlukile. UNikolay Olimpiach, olahlekelwe ikhanda lakhe kusuka "ekolishi".
Umuzwa onamandla wambamba kakhulu kangangokuba wamisa ngokushesha ubuhlobo lapho ayekhona, futhi, waxakaniswa nothandekayo omusha, ehlongozwayo "ekwakheni injabulo" ehostela emaphethelweni eMoscow. I-Irina, ukuphindisela okuphelele, isiphakamiso esamukelwe.
Kodwa-ke, amaphupho okuphila komndeni okuvumelanayo azange afezeke. Okufanayo nalokhu umlutha we-gritsenko otshwaleni nasekuphoqekeni nge-pastime emnene. I-Bunina, ngaphandle kokuthi isulile esikhundleni salokhu, wanquma ukuhlukana. Kepha obekucasulayo obekucasulile abekhona ecaleni futhi, ebeka umbuzo onqenqemeni, wathola ukuthi othandekayo waxoshwa enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
"Umama akakaze angitshele ngomshado. Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi bebengashadanga. Kepha ukuhlukana kwakhe noGritsenko kwaba ukushaya kanzima. Noma kunjalo, wayenguthando lwakhe lokuqala lweqiniso, "kukhumbula yena kuphela indodakazi yomdlali.I-Thaw ngemuva kwenoveli engeyishwa empilweni yomuntu siqu yomlingisi isifikile e-Ukraine ebusweni bukaLesya (Alexander) Serdyuk. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha kwaphula imizwa eyayiholele ekuzalweni kwengane ngo-Ephreli 1968, yadla. Lo mbhangqwana wahlukana, futhi uNastya Irina waphakamisa eyodwa. Indodakazi kanye nomzukulu weBunina, ogama lakhe lingumama ka-Irina, futhi wenza umsebenzi ozosebenza.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, u-Irina Bunin unikezelwe ukukhuliswa komzukulu wakhe othandekayo futhi, esevumelene ngokukholisa kwendodakazi yakhe, washiya inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi, " Lesi sixazululo saba nomthelela ekuwohlokeni kwezempilo - umfazi wahlupheka kakhulu imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.
NgoJulayi 9, 2017, u-Irina Alekseevna akazange. Imbangela yokufa: isifo eside. Farewell ku-Unrainian Anna Mananiall (Ngokusho kukaMalcolm McDuell) kwenzeka eholidini lama-Orthodox labaphostoli abangcwele uPeter noPaul.
Izics
- 1959 - "Indlu kaYise"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ngiyakuthanda, impilo!"
- Ngo-1961 - "Artist of Kohanovka"
- 1970 - "I-Afrikanych"
- 1973 - "Ucingo Oluhlala Phakade"
- 1975 - "Sithandwa sami"
- 1982 - "Impilo Yabangcwele odade"
- 1983 - "Graci"
- 1983 - "UMirgorod nezakhamuzi zawo"
- Ngo-1986 - "Premiere e-sosnovka"
- 1999 - "Ave Maria"
- 2001 - "Lady Bomzh"
- Ngo-2006, 2008, 2010 - "Buyela kuMukhtara"
- 2011 - "Ama-Roses White of Hope"
- 2014 - "House kanye neminduze"