I-Biograge
IBernardo Bertolucci Cinema Cinema Cinema Cinema cinema ayizange ifundise umqondisi ezikhungweni, nokho, ompompi base-Italiya Matri - amagugu obuciko. Ukuqashelwa kwamafilimu akuzange kuvimbele imibono evelele yombhali, emele ukuxubana okuxakayo kweMarxism, ubuBuddha kanye noFreuddism.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umqondisi omkhulu wazalwa ngo-1941 enyakatho ye-Italy, edolobheni laseParma, esekelwe ngaphambi kwenkathi entsha. UBernardo wayenabafowethu ababili abagqoke amagama ajwayelekile ezweni: uGiovanni oPhakathi noJunior Giuseppe. Bobabili baba izibalo ze-movie.
Ubaba - uProfesa, ukugxekwa kwamafilimu nezinkondlo - kwathatha iBernardo encane hhayi kuphela ngemibukiso ye-PRETIER yamaphepha, kodwa futhi nokudubula. Umama wasebenza njengothisha futhi wakhuthaza nentshisekelo yendodana yakhe e-cinema.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Esikhathini esedlule, umqondisi we-Oscar-axis wesikhathi esizayo wayefuna ukuba yimbongi futhi wathola ngisho nemiklomelo emi-2 eyenziweyo, futhi wafunda nefilosofi e-University of Roma. Kodwa-ke, uSinefilia wahlula bonke abantu abasha. Ku-21, uBernardo uphonsa inyuvesi ukuthi athathe isikhundla sefilimu yokuqala yobude obugcwele. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-biography yaseBertolucci isivele inamakhompiyutha amateur futhi isebenze njengomsizi emidwebo kaPasolini.
Amafilimu
Ubude bokuqala obugcwele beBertolucci "Bony Kuma" ngukuthi umsele ovumayo ngokubulawa kwe- "Night Butterfly". Iteyiphu "ngaphambi kwenguquko", efakwe ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, okuthe xaxa kusuka ku-Cinematic Mainteram kuyinto ukuhunyushwa okunengqondo kwe- "Parm Resident", kubhikisha ngale nsizwa yokuziphatha okuhle, kudiliza ubuhlobo nabo Umakoti futhi uhlangana no-anti.
Okulandelayo, esithombeni saseBertolucci, kunesithombe esingaqondakali mayelana nobuhlanya be-SineFil ("umlingani") kanye netheyiphu ethokozisayo "isu lesicabucabu" - ukukhalaza kokuqala komqondisi ocwaningweni lwemithombo yeFascism. Emingcele "yecebo" phakathi kwesikhathi esedlule nesimanje, iqiniso nenganekwane kugcwele, futhi umculo weVerdi uhlala ezwa ngemuva kwezigcawu. I-Fabulal ribbons ngandlela thile ifana nesakhiwo sefilimu elandelayo "kanye eMelika."
Isithombe edume umhlaba wonke esithi "I-Commormist" sasuswa iBertolucci ngemuva kokujoyina iqembu lamaKhomanisi. Umqondisi wenza izilaleli zizwa abahlanganyeli be-fascist lobugebengu. Ukungenelela ngokocansi kwamaqhawe kudlala indima enkulu kuleso sakhiwo.
Ukubhujiswa kwezilaleli kuyisithasiselo se-erotic "okokugcina ePango ePango" kwathola ama-osmani ama-Oscar, kepha bobabili abenzi bezindima eziphambili - uMarlon Brando noMaria Schneider - bathi banezwa umqondisi othotshisiwe - bathi bazwa umqondisi othotshisiwe - bathi bazwa umqondisi othotshisiwe - bathi bazwa umqondisi othotshisiwe - bathi banezwi ahlazekile. Iteyipu kukhulunywa ngaye esithombeni esinye i-Oscar-Free Laureate of Vladimir Menshov "Umona Womona KaNkulunkulu". INkantolo yase-Italy yavimbela ukuqasha ifilimu, yagweba umqondisi wesikhathi esimisiwe futhi waphule ilungelo lokubamba iqhaza okhethweni lweminyaka emi-5.
Umsebenzi wobuciko obulandelayo uBertolucci wayeyi-Epic Tape "Ikhulu lamashumi amabili" elinesikhathi semizuzu engama-317, liyalanda ngobungani be-simplet kanye ne-aristocrat yefa ngokumelene nesizinda senkathi. UGerard Depardieu noRobert de Niro badlale izindima eziyinhloko. Le filimu yashaqeka izilaleli isiqephu sokushaya indlwabu okuphindwe kabili kwabalingiswa abaphambili.
Ukuqala kwama-80s kwaphawulwa ukuqoshwa kwenhlekelele yabantu "ehlekisayo", lapho umnikazi wesitshalo ekhiqizwayo ushizi unendodana enesidingo sokuthola isihlengo sendodana ethukile.
Lezi zithombe ezi-3 ezilandelayo zeBertoloucci zahlungwa emazweni angaphandle kwabaseYurophu. Lokhu kwakungu-9 "OSCARS" Tape "umbusi wokugcina", omeluleki wawo umfowabo wenkosi, wadubula e-Afrika "ngaphansi kwesembozo sezulu", esasingajabule ngoMlobi woqobo Bowl, kanye nokugwazwa kwezisekelo zeBuddha "Buddha Little".
Lesi sithombe, esivunyelwe yiDalai Lama, sitshela ngokusesha ukuphindukuzalwa okulandelayo kweBuddha. Ifilimu iyathakazelisa umdlalo weKeanu Rivza nowokuqala emlandweni wokuhlunga kwe-cinema eBhutan. Ngeqhaza le-Ribbon, umlingisi uChris Aizek uqokelwe i-AntiPRemia ye- "Golide Raspberry".
Kule filimu "Ubuhle obungemuva" i-heroine liv tyler uthola ukuthi ungubani ubaba wakhe wemvelo, kanye namaphupho okusondela kumuntu owamnika ukwanga iminyaka emi-4 edlule. Kunelumeni lokuthi umculi ngokwakhe wafunda ukuthi uyise, kuphela oneminyaka engu-9 ubudala.
Ifilimu elithi "Amaphupho" liza uBeauty kanye nentsha. Abafana ababili nentombazane emelene nesizinda senguquko yabafundi enhlokodolobha yaseFrance bathokozela inkululeko nenjabulo exakile, benqaba isimilo se-onsooli. Lona umncane kakhulu, oqondayo, ifilimu burtolucci. Ikusasa elithi "Girl Bond" u-Eva eliluhlaza okotshani odonswa esithombeni.
"Mina nawe" - ifilimu yokugcina yeBertolucci, ifakwe umqondisi, iboshwe esihlalweni sabakhubazekile. Izithombe eziqinisekisa ubuqhawe obusebenzayo beBernardo zigcinwa. Izingxoxo zethepi mayelana nentsha ebhekene nobunzima ekuxhumaneni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UBernardo ushade kabili, kepha zombili izinyunyana azizange zilethe izingane cinematogram.
Umncintiswano wokuqala wokuphila - Umculi wase-Italy ka-Adrian Asta wayemdala kunomqondisi weminyaka engu-8 nangesikhathi sokuthwebula kwifilimu i-Bertolucci "ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwe-Star Rinolucci" Inyunyana yomndeni ibikhona iminyaka emi-5.
Umfazi wesibili umbhali nomqondisi wesikrini, ongowokuzalwa eTanzania Clair Pilow. Lo mshado waqeda ukubheka isikhathi futhi wagcina iminyaka engama-40, kuze kube sekufeni laseBertolucci.
Ngokuvamile, ngempilo yomuntu siqu kaMqondisi, ogwetshwe yigama elimisiwe elithi "ngokuziphatha okubi," kuyaziwa. Umdwebi ubunjwe yifilimu nomculi uMaria Paulla Mao. UBernardo wayengumuntu othandanayo, kodwa wathandana noyedwa kubantu njengasemibonweni - ama-Marxism noFreudismu abakhuleka, ekukhonzeni ebushelelezi, bathuthela ebusheni bakhe, bathuthela ebusheni bakhe. Kepha inkanuko eyinhloko yeBertolucci yayiyi-cinema.
Ama-movie e-Titanium Italian angumnikazi wenqwaba yama-aphorisms akhanyayo. I-cinematographher yakholelwa ukuthi "uthando alukho, kukhona kuphela isiqinisekiso salo muzwa," futhi lezo zinqatshelwe zivusa abantu ukuba balwe nesithukuthezi.
Ukushona
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2000s, ngenxa yokusebenza okungaphumelelanga emgogodleni beBertolocci kwaphenduka isihlalo esinamasondo. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana yokuphelelwa yithemba kanye ne-maitiaties, umqondisi wabuyela e-cinema wakhumula izimbambo zakhe ezikhanyayo.
Umphefumulo ongavuthiwe we-classic engxoxweni uthe ufuna ukushada iminyaka engama-80 ye-Cinematic Premiere. Kepha lezi zinhlelo azange zifezeke. UBernardo ushone ngoSepthemba 2018, imbangela yokufa yaba umdlavuza.
UBertolucci wabheka unyaka wokufa komqambi uGiuseppe Verdi endaweni yangempela yekhulu lama-20. Ukufa kukaBernardo kwaphawula ukuphela kwekhulu leminyaka, okushukumise ku-cinema ngobuhlakani.
Izics
- 1962 - "I-Bony cum"
- Ngo-1964 - "Ngaphambi Kwenguquko"
- 1968 - "Umlingani"
- Ngo-1969 - "Spider Strategy"
- Ngo-1970 - "I-Conformitist"
- 1972 - "I-Tango yokugcina eParis"
- 1976 - "Ikhulu lamashumi amabili"
- 1981 - "Indoda Ehlekisayo Yenhlekelele"
- 1987 - "UMbusi wokugcina"
- 1990 - "Ngaphansi Kwesembozo Sezulu"
- 1993 - "Buddha omncane"
- 1996 - "Ubuhle obungemuva"
- 2003 - "Amaphupho"
- 2012 - "Mina nawe"