Biography
Bernardo Bertlouccci Cinema Cinema Cinema Cinema haana kudzidzisa mutungamiriri pamisangano, zvisinei, matepi eItalian Matra - iyo pfuma yeunyanzvi. Iko kuzivikanwa kwemafirimu hakuna kudzivirira maonero ezvekunze emunyori, anomiririra musanganiswa wemarxism, Buddhism uye freuddism.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mukuru mukuru akaberekerwa muna 1941 kuchamhembe kweItari, muguta reParma, rakavakirwa pamberi peNguva nyowani. Bernardo aive nehama mbiri dzakapfeka mazita akaenzana munyika: Senior Giovanni naJunior Giuseppe. Ose ari maviri akavhenganiswa.
Baba - purofesa, firimu rinotsoropodza uye nhetembo - vakatora vadiki bernardo vasingori chete kune yekutanga matepi, asi zvakare pakupfura. Amai vakashanda semudzidzisi uye vakakurudzirawo mwanakomana wake kuna Cinema.
Chinyorwa chinonakidza: Muchikuru wechidiki, mune ramangwana OXIS-Axis-Axis-Axis-Axis-axis-axis-axis-axis-axis-axis-axis-axis-axis-axis uye akatogamuchira mibairo yechipiri, uye akadzidza uzivi muhuyunivhesiti yeRoma. Nekudaro, Sinefilia akakunda vamwe vechidiki vese. At 21, Bernardo anokanda yunivhesiti kutsiva iyo yekutanga yakazara-yakareba firimu. Panguva ino, iyo biography yeBertolucci yatove neTapateur matepi uye shanda semubatsiri mune pendi dzaPalomini.
Mafirimu
Iyo yekutanga yakazara-urefu yeBertolucci "Bony meta" anoongorora anonhuwirira nezvekuponda kwe "husiku butterfly". Tepi "pamberi pekuchinja", kwakatemerwa mushure memakore maviri, nekuwedzera kubva kuCinematic Finstreal ye "Carmation yerudzi rwechiRoma, ichiratidzira hutsika hwechiBuurgeois, iri kubvarura hukama ne mwenga uye anopinda mukubatana natete.
Tevere, muFilmarogry yeBermarocci, pane mufananidzo usinganzwisisike pamusoro pemhiko yeSinefi9 ("Partner") uye iyo Tipe Treater Trategy " Mu "zano" miganhu pakati pezvakapfuura nezviripo, chokwadi uye ngano dzakasvibiswa, uye mimhanzi yemeru inogara ichiratidzika mumatanho. Fabul ribbons imwe yakafanana neiyo inotevera firimu "kamwe muAmerica."
Mufananidzo wakakurumbira wepasirese "Conformist" wakabviswa Bertolucucci mushure mekubatana neCommunist Party. Director vanoita kuti vateereri vanzwe vatori vechikamu mhosva dzeFascist. Kuchiva kwebonde kwemagamba kunoita basa rakakura muchirongwa.
Kuparadza kwevateereri kushungurudzika kweTriother "tanga rekupedzisira kuParis" kugashirwa 2 Oscar, asi vese vanoita zvinhu zvikuru - Marlon Brono naMaria uye Maria Schneider - vakanzwa vakanyadziswa. Iyo tepi inotaurwa mumufananidzo weimwe oscar-isina Laureate yeVladimir Menshov Genshovo "godo revamwari". Dare reItaly rakarambidza rendi yemufirimu, rakatongerwa mutungamiriri wenguva yakamiswa uye akabvisa kodzero yekutora sarudzo mumakore mashanu.
Iyo inotevera masterpiece bertolucci tepi "iyo makumi maviri muzana" nenguva yemaminitsi 317, kutaurira nezve hushamwari hwepamhepo uye nhaka yakarongedzwa kubva kumashure kweiyo nguva yezuva. Gerard DERARDEUU uye Robert De Niro akaridza mahombe makuru. Iyo firimu yakavhenekera vateereri chiitiko chebetsero mbiri bonhora yemavara makuru.
Kutanga kweAfrica 80s kwakaratidzirwa neyakaoma ye "dambudziko remunhu" rinosekesa, umo muridzi wechigadzirwa chekugadzirwa kwemachira anorwara kubva pakuda kurudziro yekubiridzira mwanakomana anodiwa.
Mifananidzo 3 inotevera yeBertolucci yakavezwa munyika dzekunze dzeEuropean. Iyi yaive 9 "Oscars" tepi "mambo wekupedzisira", uyo Joptucial aive mukwanya wemamongi, ari pasi pechivako chekudenga " Ndiro, uye polarization ye nheyo dzeBuddhism "Buddha Buddha".
Mufananidzo, wakabvumidzwa neDalai Lama, anotaurira nezve kutsvaga kwekuberekwazve kweBuddha. Iyo firimu inonakidza kumutambo weKeanu Rivza uye yekutanga munhoroondo yeCinema firimu muBhutan. Nechikamu chebhokisi, mutambi Chris Aizek anosarudzwa neAntipremia ye "Goridhe raspberry".
Mufirimu "yekuwedzera Runako" Heroine Liv Tyler anoona kuti ndiani baba vake vekubereka, uye zviroto zvekuswededza kumunhu akamutsvoda makore 4 apfuura. Icho vanoda kuziva kuti muimbi iye amene akadzidza kuti baba vake chete, vane makore 9 chete.
Iyo firimu "vanorota" vanouya runako nehudiki. Vaviri vakomana nemusikana vachipesana nemusana wekuchinja kwemudzidzi muCapital Capital vanonakidzwa nerusununguko uye vanombori mufaro, vachiramba tsika yeBourgeois. Uyu ndiye mudiki kwazvo, anoona, iyo firimu buromufu. Ramangwana "Musikana Bond" Eve Glas Glas Distance mumufananidzo.
"Ini newe" - iyo yekupedzisira firimu reBertoluccci, Yemiyoya nemutungamiriri, akasungwa newiricheya. Mifananidzo ichisimbisa iyo yekushanda gamba yeBernardo inochengetedzwa. Taura hurukuro dzemudyaradzo vanonangana nematambudziko mukukurukurirana.
Hupenyu Hwako
Bernardo akaroora kaviri, asi miviri mibatanidzwa haina kuunza vana cinematogram.
Hupenyu hwekutanga shamwari - iyo Italian muimbi weAdrian Astta yaive yakura kupfuura director wemakumi masere uye nenguva yekutandarira "isati yambopenya muNyeredzi Ribe Wiukino Wedconti nezve boxer rocco. Mubatanidzwa wemhuri waripo kwemakore mashanu.
Mukadzi wechipiri ari skrini uye mutungamiriri, muTanzania Clair Piplow. Muchato uyu wakapera kutarisa nguva uye makore makumi mana, kurufu rwaBerteucucci.
Kazhinji, nezveupenyu hwomutungamiriri, takatongerwa izwi rekuti "kweunzenza," rinozivikanwa. Muimbi anoratidzwa nefirimu neArtist Maria Paulla Mao. Bernardo aive murume anofarira, asi akadanana asina kunyanya kuwanda muvanhu semazano - marxism uye freudismu akanamata, kubva pakutenda kusatenda kuti kuna Mwari, uyo ainamata kuhudiki hwake, akatamira kuBuddhism. Asi chido chikuru cheBertolucci yaive cinema.
Titanium Italian Mafirimu ane huwandu hwephhorisms inopenya. Cinematologist akatenda kuti "rudo harwipo, pane chete kusimbisa kwekunzwa uku," uye zvinorambidzwa zvinomutsa vanhu kurwisa kusurukirwa.
Rufu
Kubva pakutanga kwa2000, semhedzisiro yekushandisa isina kubudirira pane iyo spine Bertoluccci yakatendeuka kuita vhiri remawiricheir. Mushure memakore akati wandei ekusuwa uye maitiviti, director vakadzokera kuinema ndokubvisa mbabvu dzake dzinopenya.
Mweya usingazununguki wakasarudzika mune kubvunzurudzwa kwakataurwa kuti anoda kuroora makore makumi masere emakore anotevera cinematic yekutanga. Asi izvi zvirongwa hazvina kuzadzika. Bernardo akafa munaSeptember 2018, chikonzero cherufu chakava cancer.
Bertolucci akarangarira gore rerufu rwemunyori Giuseppe Verdi mukutanga kwezana ramakore re20. Kufa kwaBernardo kwakaratidza kuguma kwezana ramakore, iyo inozungunuswa nekuzvidzidzisa kwesineta.
Filmography
- 1962 - "Bony Cum"
- 1964 - "Pamberi pekuchinja"
- 1968 - "Partner"
- 1969 - "Spider zano"
- 1970 - "Conformist"
- 1972 - "Tango yekupedzisira muParis"
- 1976 - "Central Century"
- 1981 - "Munhu Anosekesa Dambudziko"
- 1987 - "Emperor Wokupedzisira"
- 1990 - "Mufukidzo Yokudenga"
- 1993 - "Buddha"
- 1996 - "Runako rwekuwedzera"
- 2003 - "Vanorota"
- 2012 - "Ini newe"