I-Biograge
URudolf Furmanov - umlingisi, kanye nomqondisi kanye nomsunguli wethiyetha ye-PeterSburg "Russian Russiga" Them. A. Mironova. Ukujwayela abaculi abadumile, uRudolf Davydovich wadala iphrojekthi ebizwa ngokuthi "indawo yokuhlala yaseshashalazini", ukuvakashela abadlali baseSt. Petersburg naseMoscow wamukelekile. Ezingxoxweni eziqotho, umqondisi nosomabhizinisi baveze imithombo yezindaba kusukela ohlangothini olusha.Ubuntwana nentsha
URudolf Furmanov wazalelwa eLeningrad ngo-Okthoba 22, 1938. Unina wayeyisisebenzi sefektri ye- "Goznak" kanye nenkosi yezemidlalo e-Parachute Jump. Ngobaba, umfana akazange akhumbule kangako, ngoba wawushiya umndeni, ngaphandle kokulungiselela umzabalazo womkakhe ukugula kakhulu. Umama furmanov uthengelwa isifo sofuba. URudika wayengeyena unyaka lapho uyise emshiya. Ngemuva kokuphinda ufe kabusha umama, ukukhuliswa komfana kwathatha udadewabo. Impi yamthola eneminyaka engu-3. Njengezinkulungwane zezinye izingane, uRudolf ufunde konke ukwesabeka kwe-Leningrad blockade.
Umfana ne-tete yakhe kwakunenhlanhla yokuphila ngezikhathi ezinzima. Kuyo yonke impilo, wasibonga isihlobo sokusekelwa kanye ne-biography yamanje yokudala. I-Furmanov yaya esikoleni, kwathi kuchwepheshe kaphethiloli wegesi. Lokhu kwalandelwa ukuqeqeshwa eLeningrad Polytechnic Institute. Ebusheni bakhe, akakwazanga ukucabanga ukuthi kungaba ngumlingisi odumile noMqondisi, kepha imvelo yokudala yathatha phezulu. Ngo-1962, uFurmanov wangena kwi-Theatre Percelty of the Institute. A. Ostrovsky futhi uthweswe ngempumelelo kuye ngo-1964.
Ithiyeta
Njengomqondisi nosomabhizinisi, uRudolf Davydovich bakwazile ukuzimisa ngaphambi kokuthola eshashalazini. Wasebenzisana nabaculi abadumile baleso sikhathi: U-Yuri Yakovlev, u-Andrei Mironov, u-Anatoly Papanov, uMikhail Kozakov nabanye. Engxenyeni yabadlali ababa abangane bakhe, uFurmanov wayevame ukuhamba namakhonsathi ezweni elizihlelele. Izinkumbulo zalokhu kufika kumqondisi othunjiswe ezincwadini "kusukela empilweni yosomabhizinisi obuhlanya" futhi "oh, umdlalo omangalisayo!".Ukuba ngumgqugquzeli onekhono, uFurmanov wabamba umlilo emcabangweni wokudala inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi. Isipiliyoni sokuxhumana nabadlali esenze ukuthi sikwazi ukubala abangani abasekelayo. Ngakho-ke eSt. Petersburg kwavela "osomabhizinisi baseRussia". Ubukhulu bedivayisi yenhlangano ukuthi isigaba seRussia Classical Repertoire yenziwe esiteji, futhi abadlali basebenzisana nethiyetha ngokwesivumelwano ngokusho kwemodeli ye-aredreprise.
Induna ye-Debut kwakuwukukhiqizwa kukaLyudmila Shuvalova "amahlaya adala" ngomsebenzi ka-Alexey Arbuzov. Kuyo, uVladislav Pleeller no-Alice Freindlich babehilelekile.
Ngo-1988, lesi sehlakalo sathola ezakhe izakhiwo. Ngaphambi kwalapho, izibani zemidlalo yaseshashalazini ehlukahlukene ye-petierburg zaqashwa ngaphansi kokwenza izinto. Ukusungulwa kwesiko kwavula umnyango emphakathini ngaphansi kwegama elisha elithi "Osomabhizinisi baseRussia" baba. A. Mironova. URudolf Davydovich wayevame ukukhuluma ngobudlelwano obunobungane nomlingisi odumile. Ngokubiza inkazimulo yeshashalazi edumo lakhe, waxosha igama likaMironov, wakha isithombe esikhangayo nesigameko sakhe.
Ngo-1996, inkundla yaseshashalazini yathola indlu esakhiweni ohlangothini lwe-petrograd. Ezokuxhumana endaweni yokudala yeSt. Petersburg kwasiza osomabhizinisi ukuqoqa i-Troupe Contract futhi baqale ukusebenza emikhiqizweni emisha. Phakathi kwamagagasi okuqala abaculi kwakunguValentin Gaft, u-Irina Mazurkevich, uValery Degtyar, uSergey Barkolovsky, u-Irina Sokolova nabanye. Umqondisi ngokwakhe waya endaweni yesehlakalo njengomdlali. I-repertoire yayihlanganisa imisebenzi yakudala ekudlaleni kukaHugo, Moliere, iGoncharov kanye nabanye ababhali.
URudolf Furmanov ubevimbela inkumbulo ka-Andrei Mironov. Enye yezinyathelo ezibonisa ukuthi ukudalwa komklomelo osebenza ngokuthi "Figaro". Umcimbi wokuqala wemiklomelo wenzeka ngonyaka we-2011, futhi kamuva ngonyaka abaculi abahle kakhulu beSt. Petersburg bathola umklomelo esigabeni "sosomabhizinisi baseRussia".
Ngo-2019, kwaqubuka ihlazo elikhulu azungeze umuntu uRudolf Davydel. Ngonyaka owedlule, umbusi waseSt. Ukusizakala ngesimo esisha, usomabhizinisi walungiselela uhlelo lokuthuthuka kwesiko leSt. Petersburg, lapho ezinye izikhulu zabona khona izinhloso zomuntu siqu ze-furmanov.
Ukuhlukahlukana nokunyunyana kwabasebenzi beshashalazi sekuyithemba elingokoqobo lomqondisi ngoMashi 2019. Wenza izitatimende ezibucayi ngokumelene neSt Petersburg Arts, inselelo yokuqokwa njengeViktor Novikova, umqondisi wobuciko weshashalazi. V. F. UKhomishani. I-Furmanov nayo iyaqinisekiswa ngokungabi nabulungisa kokulahlekelwa njengenhloko kaYuri Butusov. Ozakwabo bakwaMqondisi bamthatha njengonjiniyela owayengunjiniyela walolu hlelo futhi bakhuluma kabi ngoMlobi wephrojekthi.
Amafilimu
Ngo-1948, umdwebi wenzeke. URudolph ubeke inkanyezi kwifilimu ethi "Okokuqala-i-Grader" ekuholeni kwe-Evgeny Schwartz, lapho eneminyaka eyi-10. Ngemuva kweqhaza le-debit lalandelwa umsebenzi ngamateyipu "alyosha Prytsyn likhiqiza umlingiswa" kanye ne- "cortu". Ifliform ye-Artists iqukethe izindima ezingaphezu kuka-80 kumaphrojekthi wefilimu nemibukiso ye-TV.
Abaqondisi banikezela nge-Furmine Secondar Roles kanye nokubamba iqhaza kweziqephu. Kweminye imidwebo, uRudolf Davydovich usalandela indima yomlingiswa ophakathi. Amaphrojekthi anjalo ayengukuthi "Ngiqhubeka nokuduma kwezulu", "Umdlalo omkhulu", "i-National Security Agent". Ngokubambisana neTheatatershot, uVadim Zhuku Fungunov onenkanyezi emahlathini athi "Ngifuna ukuya ejele."
URudolf Davydovich wayenenkinga yawo yethelevishini ebizwa ngokuthi "Igumbi Lokuhlala Leshashalazi". Ukudluliswa kusakaza isiteshi seSt. PeterSburg. Kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zezinhlelo ze-Mikhail Zharov "zeshashalazi kusihlwa", usomabhizinisi wamema izingxoxo zabaculi abadumile.
Phakathi kwezivakashi ze-furmanov kwakuyi-valentin GAFT, uNikolai Tsiskaridze, u-Igor Skelyar, uNikolai Karachentssents kanye nezinye izinkanyezi zeshashalazi ne-cinema. Ukudutshulwa kombukiso kwakubanjelwe ehholo lokuzilolonga le-anthrebrise yaseRussia, futhi izivakashi ziyizibalo zamanyuvesi akhethekile kanye nezibalo ze-St Petersburg Creative.
Abaphathi beDolobha bazazisa kakhulu ubuhle bukaRudolf Furmanov, ngakho-ke ngonyaka ka-2011 wabelwa i-St Petersburg City Hall Hall umnikelo wakhe ekwakhiweni kwamasiko edolobha. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, i-Entreprenere yathola i-oda "ngokufanelekela eTobaba" IV Degree.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngaphezulu kwamahlombe kaRudolf Furmanov umshado obhaliswe ngawo obhalisiwe kanye nomphakathi owodwa. Ubeshade okokuqala eGalina Bulanova, owamnika indlalifa e-Vlad. Indodana yangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise, owafunda inkambo yeGerorgy Tovstonogov esifundeni saseshashalazini. Ngemuva kokushona kukaBulanov Rudolf Davydovich washada kabili, kulezi zinyunyana, izingane aziveli.
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-furmannov ngemuva kwalokho yaqala ngempumelelo. Eminyakeni yamuva, usomabhizinisi wayehlala nonkosikazi wakhe uDiana Kuzminovaya, owayenokugqwala kwe-vlad. Ngaphandle kweNdodana, umhleli wethiyetha wayenendodakazi. Ubuye wasiza ekukhulisweni komzukulu ka-Alethei, oqhubeka nobukhosi, wathola imfundo esebenzayo.
Ukushona
Izinyanga zokugcina zempilo yaseshashalazini zazivuselelwa ngemuva kokudluliselwa ukutheleleka kweCoronavirus. Odokotela babikele ukuthi isiguli saqala izinkinga ezinkulu namaphaphu, ngakho-ke besaba ukubhala isiko elineminyaka engu-82.Umqondisi osondelene noMqondisi waseSt. ULyudmila Porina wabika ngoMeyi ka-Abezindaba ukuthi nale miphumela yalesi sifo nayo yayihlotshaniswa nomkhuba olimazayo womngane wakhe - ukubhema. Emshicilekweni, uNikolai Karachentscentvow wathembisa ukuthi uRudolf Davydovich empeleni walethwa olwandle ukuba "aphathe."
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlelo azimiselwe ukuba zifezeke. Umzimba awuzange ubhekane nemiphumela yesifo esiyingozi - ukucatshangelwa okunjalo ngembangela yokufa kuvezwe abalandeli be-furmanov ngosuku lokufa kwakhe. Usomabhizinisi ushone ngo-Ephreli 9, 2021.
Izics
- Ngo-1948 - "I-Grader yokuqala"
- 1954 - "Cart"
- 1957 - "I-alyosha polysin ikhiqiza umlingiswa"
- 1975 - "Inja EseSeine"
- 1981 - "Ucezu lukaMashi"
- 1998 - "I-Circus yashiswa, futhi imichilo yabaleka"
- 1998 - "Ngifuna ukuya ejele"
- 2001 - "I-Gangster Petersburg. I-Movie 3. I-Crash Antibiotic »
- Ngo-2001 - "Igama Liton"
- 2002 - "Dancer"
- 2003 - "Mangown"
- 2013 - "Intombazane yeqhwa"
- 2014 - "Ukhonkolo Gena"
- 2019 - "I-Ejenti Yezokuphepha Kazwelonke. Buyela "
- 2021 - "Phansi"