Biography
Rudolf Furmanov - actor, as well as a director and founder of the Petersburg Theater "Russian Refrigera" them. A. Mironova. Being familiar with the famous artists, Rudolf Davydovich created a project called the "Theater Living Room", to visit the actors of St. Petersburg and Moscow were welcome. In sincere conversations, the director and entrepreneur revealed media from the new side.Childhood and youth
Rudolf Furmanov was born in Leningrad on October 22, 1938. His mother was a worker of the "Goznak" factory and a master of sports in parachute jump. About the father, the boy remembered not so much, because he left the family, without preparing the struggle of his wife with severe illness. Mother Furmanov infected with tuberculosis. Rudika was not a year when his father left him. After the reconnect death of the mother, the boy's upbringing took over her sister. The war found him at the age of 3. Like thousands of other children, Rudolf learned all the horrors of the Leningrad blockade.
The boy and his tete was lucky to survive in harsh times. Throughout life, he thanked the relative for the support and the current creative biography. Furmanov went to school, and then to a gas-fuel technician. This was followed by training in the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute. In his youth, he could not assume that it would be a famous actor and director, but the creative nature took the top. In 1962, Furmanov entered the Theater Faculty of the Institute. A. Ostrovsky and successfully graduated from him in 1964.
Theater
As a director and entrepreneur, Rudolf Davydovich managed to establish itself before admission to theatrical. He collaborated with the famous artists of that era: Yuri Yakovlev, Andrei Mironov, Anatoly Papanov, Mikhail Kozakov and others. In the company of actors who became his buddies, Furmanov often traveled with concerts in the country that organized himself. Memories of these adventures The director captured in the books "From the life of a crazy entrepreneur" and "Oh, what an amazing game!".Being a talented organizer, Furmanov caught fire on the idea of creating the theater. The experience of communicating with actors made it possible to count on supporting buddies. So in St. Petersburg appeared "Russian entrepreneurs". The peculiarity of the organization's device was that the stage of the Russian classical repertoire was made on the stage, and the actors collaborated with the theater on a contractual basis according to the Aredreprise model.
The debut premiere was the production of Lyudmila Shuvalova "Old-fashioned Comedy" on the work of Alexey Arbuzov. In it, Vladislav Pleeller and Alice Freindlich were involved.
In 1988, the scene received her own premises. Prior to that, the lamps of various Petersburg theaters were rented under the performances. The establishment of culture opened the door to the public under the new name "Russian entrepreneurs" them. A. Mironova. Rudolf Davydovich often talked about friendly relations with a famous actor. By calling the theater in his honor, he chased the name of Mironov, creating an attractive image and for his own scene.
In 1996, the theater gained a house in the building on the Petrograd side. Communications in the creative environment of St. Petersburg helped the entrepreneur gather a contract troupe and start working on new productions. Among the first waves artists were Valentin Gaft, Irina Mazurkevich, Valery Degtyar, Sergey Barkovsky, Irina Sokolova and others. The director himself went to the scene as an actor. The repertoire consisted of classic works on the play of Hugo, Moliere, Goncharov and other authors.
Rudolf Furmanov was preventing the memory of Andrei Mironov. One of the indicative steps was the creation of an acting award called "Figaro". The first award ceremony took place in 2011, and subsequently annually the best artists of St. Petersburg receive an award on the stage of "Russian entrepreneurs".
In 2019, a serious scandal broke out around the person Rudolf Davydel. A year earlier, the governor of St. Petersburg, Alexander Belflov, appointed Furmanov advisor, relying on a positive reputation and experience of the cultural worker. Taking advantage of the new status, the entrepreneur prepared a program for the development of St. Petersburg culture, in which other officials saw the personal interests of Furmanov.
The exception from the Union of Theater Workers has become a fully realistic prospect for the director in March 2019. He made acute statements against St. Petersburg Arts, challenging the appointment as Viktor Novikova, the artistic director of the theater. V. F. Commissioner. Furmanov also assured in injustice of losses as the head of Yuri Butusov. The director's colleagues took him as an insolvent developer of the program and negatively spoke about the author of the project.
Films
In 1948, the artist debut took place. Rudolph starred in the film "First-grader" on the lead of Evgeny Schwartz, when he was 10 years old. Behind the debut role was followed by work in the tapes "Alyosha Prytsyn produces character" and "Cort". The artist filmography consists of more than 80 roles in film projects and TV shows.
Directors offered furmine secondary roles and participation in episodes. In some paintings, Rudolf Davydovich still followed the role of the central character. Such projects were "I go on a thunderstorm", "big game", "National Security Agent". Together with theatershot, Vadim Zhuku Furmanov starred in a comedy "I want to go to prison."
Rudolf Davydovich had their own television brainchild called "Theater Living Room". The transfer broadcast the St. Petersburg channel. Using the plot of Mikhail Zharov's "Theatrical Evenings" programs, the entrepreneur invited the interviews of popular artists.
Among the guests of Furmanov were Valentin Gaft, Nikolai Tsiskaridze, Igor Sklyar, Nikolai Karachentsov and other stars of theater and cinema. The shooting of the show was held in the rehearsal hall of the Russian Anthreprise, and the guests are students of specialized universities and St. Petersburg creative figures.
The city administration highly appreciated the merits of Rudolf Furmanov, so in 2011 he was assigned to the St. Petersburg City Hall award for his contribution to the development of the culture of the city. Two years later, the entreprenere received the Order "For Merit to Fatherland" IV degree.
Personal life
Over the shoulders of Rudolf Furmanov Four registered marriage and one civilian. He was married for the first time in Galina Bulanova, who gave him the heir to Vlad. The son went in the footsteps of the Father, who studied the course of Georgy Tovstonogov in the Theater Institute. After the death of Bulanova Rudolf Davydovich married twice, in these unions, children did not appear.
The personal life of the Furmannov subsequently developed successfully. Recent years, the entrepreneur lived with his wife Diana Kuzminovaya, who had the rust of Vlad. Besides the Son, the theater organizer had a daughter. He also helped in the upbringing of Alexei's grandson, who, continuing the dynasty, received acting education.
Death
The last months of theater's life was on rehabilitation after transferred coronavirus infection. Doctors reported close that the patient began serious complications with the lungs, therefore they were afraid to write an 82-year-old culture figure.The close familiar of the St. Petersburg director Lyudmila Porina reported the press that such consequences of the disease were also associated with the harmful habit of her friend - smoking. In the press, Nikolai Karachentsov widow even promised that Rudolf Davydovich was necessarily brought to the sea to "treat."
However, these plans were not destined to come true. The body did not cope with the consequences of a dangerous disease - such assumptions about the cause of death expressed fans of Furmanov on the day of his death. The entrepreneur died on April 9, 2021.
Filmography
- 1948 - "First grader"
- 1954 - "Cort"
- 1957 - "Alyosha Polysin produces character"
- 1975 - "Dog on Seine"
- 1981 - "Piece of March"
- 1998 - "Circus burned, and clowns fled"
- 1998 - "I want to go to jail"
- 2001 - "Gangster Petersburg. Movie 3. Crash Antibiotics »
- 2001 - "name of Baron"
- 2002 - "Dancer"
- 2003 - "Mangown"
- 2013 - "Snow Maiden"
- 2014 - "Gena Concrete"
- 2019 - "National Security Agent. Return"
- 2021 - "Floor"