Biography
I-rudolf furmanov - umlingisi, kunye nomlawuli kunye nommisi wethiyetha ye-petersburg "i-Russian Perfriera" kubo. A. Mironova. Ukuba uqhelene namagcisa adumileyo, iRudolf Davydovich yenze iprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba yi "gumbi lokuhlala leqonga", ukutyelela abadlali beSt. Petersburg naseMoscow bamkelekile. Kwiincoko ezinyanisekileyo, uMlawuli kunye noMrhwebi watyhilwa yimithombo yeendaba kwicala elitsha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URudolf Wormanov wazalelwa eLeningrad ngo-Okthobha 22, 1938. Unina wayengumqeshwa we-"Goznak" kunye neNkosi yezemidlalo kwi-parachute jump. Malunga noYise, inkwenkwana yamkhumbula kakhulu, kuba ishiya usapho, ngaphandle kokulungisa umzabalazo womfazi wayo ngokugula kakhulu. Umama we-furmanov osulelwe sisifo sephepha. URudika wayengenguye unyaka xa utata wakhe wamshiya. Emva kokuphindaphindeka ukubulawa kukamama, ukukhuliswa kwenkwenkwe kuthathe udadewabo. Imfazwe yamfumana eneminyaka eyi-3. Njengamawaka abanye abantwana, iRudolf yafunda zonke izinto ezoyikisayo zomdlalo weLeningrad.
Inkwenkwe kunye ne-tete yakhe yayinethamsanqa lokusinda kumaxesha anzima. Kubo bonke ubomi, wabulela isalamane sayo inkxaso kunye ne-biography yendalo ekhoyo. I-Furmanov iye esikolweni, kwaye emva koko uye kwingcali ye-of yegesi. Oku kwalandelwa luqeqesho kwiZiko le-leningrad Polytechnin. Ebutsheni bakhe, akakwazanga kucinga ukuba kuya kuba ngumdlali weqonga kunye nomlawuli, kodwa indalo yendalo ithathe ngaphezulu. Ngo-1962, i-furmanov ifake i-theather fartity yeqonga lemidlalo. A. Ostrovsky kwaye uphumelele kuye ngo-1964.
Ithiyetha
Njengomlawuli kunye nosomashishini, iRudolf Davydovich ikwazile ukuzimisela ngaphambi kokwamkelwa kwimorical. Usebenzisane namagcisa adumileyo ngeli xesha: UYuri Yakovlev, uAndrei Mironov, eAnatoly Papanov, eMikhail Kozakov kunye nabanye. Kwinkampani yabadlali ababa ngabakhweli bakhe, iFarmanov ihlala ihamba neekonsathi kwilizwe elilungelelaniswe. Inkumbulo yezi zinto i-adventres umlawuli othathwe kwiincwadi "ezivela kubomi bomntu ongenayo" kunye "oh, ongumdlalo omangalisayo!".Ukuba ngumququzeleli onetalente, i-furmanov ibanjwe umlilo kwimbono yokudala iholo yemidlalo yeqonga. Amava okunxibelelana nabadlali benze ukuba bakwazi ukubala malunga nokuxhasa amachwephesha. Ke eSt. Petersburg wavela "oosomashishini baseRussia". I-pecality yesixhobo sombutho yayikukuba inqanaba le-Russia le-Russia lenziwa kwinqanaba, kwaye abadlali basebenzisana nethiyetha ngokwesivumelwano ngokwemodeli ye-ASDRORE.
I-probut ye-Debut yayikukuveliswa kweLwarmila Shalova "i-Aled-yakudala" ngomsebenzi ka-Alexey Arbuzov. Kuyo, i-vladislav ye-vladislav kunye ne-allice freindlich babandakanyeka.
Ngo-1988, indawo leyo yafumana izakhiwo zakhe. Ngaphambi koko, izibane zeendawo ezahlukeneyo ze-petersburg zaqeshwa phantsi kwemidlalo. Ukusekwa kwenkcubeko kwavula ucango luye kuluntu phantsi kwegama elitsha "Izakhiwo zeRussia". A. Mironova. URudolf Davydovich uhlala ethetha ngobudlelwane obunobuhlobo nomdlali odumileyo. Ngokubiza iqonga kwi-Theayer ezukisweni, wasinika igama leMironov, esenza umfanekiso onomdla kunye neyakhe.
Ngo-1996, ithiyetha ifumana indlu esakhiweni kwi-petrograd icala. Unxibelelwano kwindawo yokuyila yaseSt. UPetersburg wanceda umntu osomashishini waqokelela itraupe kwaye uqalise ukusebenza kwimveliso entsha. Phakathi kwamatyala okuqala amaqayinga yayinguValentin Gaft, irina Mazurkevich, Valery Degar, I-Sergey Barkar, irina sonkolova kunye nabanye. Umlawuli ngokwakhe waya kwindawo yomlingiswa. I-themba eliguqukayo iquka imisebenzi yeklasikhi kumdlalo weHugo, Moliere, GoNCHAROV nabanye ababhali.
I-rudolf furmanov yayithintela inkumbulo ye-Andrei Mironov. Elinye lala manyathelo abonisa ukuba ngumba webhaso elithi "Fitaro". Umsitho wokuqala webhaso wenzeka ngo-2011, kwaye emva koko qho ngonyaka abona amagcisa aphezulu e-St. Petersburg afumane ibhaso kwinqanaba "labarhwebi abangamaRussia".
Ngo-2019, isikali esinzulu saqhekeka sijikeleze umntu uRudolf Davydel. Kunyaka ongaphambili, irhuluneli yaseSt. Petersburg, uAlexander Belllov, anyule uMcebisi we-Demanov, exhomekeke kwigama elifanelekileyo kunye namava eMsebenzini. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kweyona meko intsha, umrhwebi walungiselela inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwenkcubeko yeSt. Petersburg, apho amanye amagosa abona umdla wobuqu we-furmanov.
Ukuphuma kwimanyano yabasebenzi bethiyetha kuye kwaba lithemba lokwenyani kuMlawuli ngoMatshi 2019. Wenza ingxelo kangaka kubugcisa beSt. Petersburg, ecela umngeni ukuqeshwa njenge-viktor Novikova, umphathi wezobugcisa wethiyetha. V. F. Iyomishinari. I-Furmanov iqinisekiswa ngokungekho sikweni kwelahleko njengentloko ye-Yurigusov. Oogxa boMlawuli bamthathe njengomphuhlisi wenkqubo kwaye bathetha kakubi ngombhali weprojekthi.
Iifilimu
Ngo-1948, i-bitut ye-bitut yenzeka. URudolph Inkanyezi kwifilimu "yokuqala-grader" ekukhokeleni kuka-Evgeswartz, xa wayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Emva kwendima yetyala lalandelwa ngumsebenzi kwiithanga "i-Allisha Prytsyn ivelisa uphawu" kunye "ne-cort". Umculi we-filmography unemigca engaphezulu kwe-80 kwiiprojekthi zefilimu kunye nemiboniso yeTV.
Abalawuli banikezela ngeendebe zesiseko se-furmine kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiziqendu. Kwezinye iipeyinti, iRudolf Davydovich isalandele indima yophawu oluphakathi. Iiprojekthi ezinjalo "ndihamba ngendudumo", "Umdlalo omkhulu", "Iarhente yoKhuseleko lweSizwe". Ngokudibeneyo ne-Thesetershot, VAdim ZHUKU SUGANov ihahlule kuGedi "Ndifuna ukuya entolongweni."
I-Rudolf Davydovich ibinendawo yabo ye-TV ebizwa ngokuba yi "gumbi lokuhlala leqonga". Udluliso lusasaza i-stterburg. Sebenzisa i-Dloct ye-Pikhail's "Iindlela zeMatrical", uMrhwebi wamema udliwanondlebe lwamagcisa adumileyo.
Phakathi kweendwendwe ze-furmanov yayingu-valentin Gall, Nikolai Tskaridze, Nikolai Karachentsov kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi zethiyetha kunye ne-binema. Ukudubula komdlalo kwabanjwa kwiNdawo yokuPhezulu kweNdawo yaseRussia, kwaye iindwendwe zingabafundi beeyunivesithi ezizodwa kunye nemifanekiso yeSttersburg.
Ulawulo lweSixeko lwaluxabisa kakhulu ukubaluleka kweRudolf Drumanov, ngo-2011 wanikwa ibhaso le-Sttersburg City House ngegalelo lenkcubeko yeSixeko. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umrhwebi wafumana i-odolo "ye-merit kwilizwe likaTatand" iv degree ".
Ubomi Buqu
Phezu kwamagxa e-rudulf furmanov umtshato omtsha obhalisiweyo kunye nomnye umntu. Wayetshatile okwesihlandlo sokuqala eGaliyo eGaliyon bulanova, omnika indlalifa eya eVlad. Unyana wahamba emanyathelweni kaBawo, owayefunda ikhosi ye-georgy tovstonov kwiZiko lemidlalo yeqonga. Emva kokusweleka kukaBulanova Rudolf Davydovich utshatile kabini, kwezi zinto, abantwana bangenanga.
Ubomi bobuqu be-furntonov kamva baphuhliswa ngempumelelo. Iminyaka yakutshanje, umrhwebi wayehlala nomfazi wakhe uDiana Khuzminavaya, owayenomhlwa we-vlad. Ngaphandle koNyana, umququzeleli weqonga wayenentombi. Uye wanceda ekukhuliseni umzukulwana ka-Alexei, owaqhubeka nobukumkani, wafumana imfundo ebambeleyo.
Ukufa
Iinyanga zokugqibela zobomi bemidlalo yethiyetha yayikukuhlaziywa kwe-datrolity emva kosulelo lwe-coronavirus. Oogqirha baxela ukuba isigulana saqalisa iingxaki ezinzulu ngemiphunga, ngenxa yoko basoyika ukubhala inani lenkcubeko elineminyaka engama-82 ubudala.Ukuqaqanjiswa komlawuli weSt. Petersburg Lortorsila Porina kuxele ingxelo yokuba ezo zifo zaye zadityaniswa nomkhwa owoyikisayo womhlobo wakhe - ukutshaya. Kumaphephandaba, uNikolai Karachentsov wayezisiwe elwandle ukuba "anyange."
Nangona kunjalo, ezi zicwangciso zazingamiselwanga ukuzaliseka. Umzimba awuzange ujamelane nemiphumo yesifo esiyingozi - iingcinga ezinjalo malunga nonobangela wokufa wavakalisa abalandeli be-furmanov ngemini yokufa kwakhe. Usomashishini wasweleka nge-9 ka-Epreli, 2021.
I-filmography
- Ngo-1948 - "IGrader yokuqala"
- Ngo-1954 - "COTT"
- Ngo-1957 - "i-Alyasha Polysin ivelisa isimilo"
- Ngo-1975 - "Inja kwiSeine"
- Ngo-1981 - "isiqwenga sikaMatshi"
- Ngo-1998 - "i-circus itshisiwe, kwaye ii-cerens zasabela"
- Ngo-1998 - "Ndifuna ukuya ejele"
- Ngo-2001 - "Gangster Petersburg. I-movie 3. I-Crash Antibiotics »
- Ngo-2001 - "Igama leBaron"
- Ngowama-2002 - "Umdanisi"
- Ngo-2003 - "Mangown"
- Ngo-2013 - "Intombazana ye-Snow"
- Ngo-2014 - "I-Tena Primee"
- Ngo-2019 - "iarhente yokhuseleko yelizwe. Buyela "
- 2021 - "phantsi"