Rudolph Furmanov - ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, ifoto, impamvu yo gupfa, "icyumba cyo kubaho mu kirere", ubuzima 2021

Ubuzima

Rudolf Furmanov - Umukinnyi, kimwe n'Umuyobozi n'uwashinze Ikinamico ya Petersburg "Uburusiya. A. Minonova. Kumenyera abahanzi bazwi, Rudolf Davydovich yakoze umushinga witwa "Icyumba cyo Kubaho Theatre", gusura abakinnyi ba St. Petersburg na Moscou barahawe ikaze. Mu biganiro bivuye ku mutima, Umuyobozi na rwiyemezamirimo bagaragaje ibitangazamakuru biva mu rundi rushya.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Rudolf Furmanov yavukiye muri Leningrad ku ya 22 Ukwakira 1938. Nyina yari umukozi w'uruganda "Goznak" na Master wa siporo muri parasute gusimbuka. Ibyerekeye Data, umuhungu yibutse cyane, kuko yavuye mu muryango, adategura urugamba rw'umugore we indwara zikomeye. Mama Furmanov yanduye igituntu. Rudika ntabwo yari umwaka se yamusize. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa nyina, uburere bw'umuhungu bwatwaye mushiki we. Intambara yamusanze afite imyaka 3. Kimwe nabandi bana, Rudolf yize amahano yose ya Leningrad.

Umuhungu na Tete ye bagize amahirwe yo kubaho mubihe bibi. Mubuzima bwose, yashimiye mwene wabo kubwinkunga nibisohoka muri iki gihe. Furmanov yagiye ku ishuri, hanyuma akajya mu bukwe bwa gaze-lisansi. Ibi byakurikiwe n'amahugurwa mu kigo cya Leniyeri muri Lelytechnic. Mu busore bwe, ntiyashoboraga gutekereza ko byaba ari umukinnyi uzwi, ariko kamere yo guhanga yafashe hejuru. Mu 1962, Furmanov yinjiye mu biro by'ikinamico y'Ikigo. A. Ostrovsky kandi iramugiramura neza muri 1964.

Ikinamico

Nkumuyobozi na rwiyemezamirimo, Rudolf Davydovich yashoboye kwishyiriraho mbere yo kwinjira mu mata. Yakoranye n'abahanzi bazwi cyane muri kiriya gihe: Yuri Yakovlev, Andrei Mironov, Anatoly Papanov, Mikhail Kozakov n'abandi. Hamwe n'abakinnyi babaye inshuti ze, Furmanov akenshi yagendaga akoresheje ibitaramo mu gihugu yiteguye. Kwibuka kuri ibyo bitekerezo umuyobozi yafashwe mubitabo "mubuzima bwa rwiyemezamirimo wumusazi" na "Oh, mbega umukino utangaje!".

Kuba umuteguro ufite impano, Furmanov yafashe umuriro wo gukora ikinamico. Ubunararibonye bwo gushyikirana nabakinnyi bwatumye bishoboka kubara inshuti zishyigikira. Muri St. Petersburg yagaragaye "ba rwiyemezamirimo b'Abarusiya". Kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho by'umuryango ni uko icyiciro cy'ikibaya cy'Uburusiya cyakozwe ku cyiciro, kandi abakinnyi bafatanya na theatre ku buryo bwa masezerano bakurikije icyitegererezo cya Aredreppise.

Premiere Premiere yari umusaruro wa Lyodmila Shuvalova "urwenya rumaze" ku kazi ka Alexey Arbuzov. Muri yo, Pladislav Plaller na Alice Freindlich babigizemo uruhare.

Mu 1988, ibyabaye byakiriye ikibanza cye. Mbere yibyo, amatara yikinamico itandukanye ya Petersburg akodeshwa. Ishyirwaho ry'umuco ryakinguye umuryango uyobowe n'izina rishya "ba rwiyemezamirimo b'Abarusiya". A. Minonova. Rudolf Davydovich yakunze kuvuga kubyerekeye umubano winshuti numukinnyi uzwi. Mu guhamagara ikinamico mu cyubahiro cye, yirukanye izina rya Mironov, atera ishusho ishimishije ndetse no ku bijyanye nabyo.

Mu 1996, ikinamico yungutse inzu mu nyubako kuri Petrograpp. Itumanaho mu bihe byo guhanga bya St. Petersburg byafashije rwiyemezamirimo gukusanya inama zamasezerano no gutangira gukora kubikorwa bishya. Mu muhengeri wa mbere Abahanzi harimo valentin gaft, irina mazurkevich, Irina Mazurkevich, Irina Mazurkevich, Irgey Degyar, Sergey Barkovsky, Irina Sokolova n'abandi. Umuyobozi ubwe yagiye aho ari umukinnyi. Igisubizo cyari gigizwe nibikorwa bya kera byo gukina bya Hugo, Moliere, Goncharov nabandi banditsi.

Rudolf Furmanov yabuzaga kwibuka Andrei Mironov. Kimwe mu ntambwe zerekana niho hashyirwaho igihembo cyo gukina cyitwa "Fogaro". Ibirori bya mbere bihembo byabereye mu 2011, hanyuma buri gihe buri mwaka abahanzi beza ba St. Petersburg bahabwa igihembo kuri stade ya "ba rwiyemezamirimo b'Abarusiya".

Muri 2019, amahano akomeye yavunitse hafi y'umuntu Rudolf Davydel. Umwaka umwe, guverineri wa St. Petersburg, Alexandere Belflov, umujyanama wa Furmanov, yashyizeho umujyanama wa Furmanov, yishingikirije ku izina ryiza n'uburambe bw'umukozi w'umuco. Kwifashisha imiterere mishya, rwiyemezamirimo yateguye gahunda yo guteza imbere umuco wa St. Petersburg, aho abandi bayobozi babonye inyungu za Furmanov.

Ibidasanzwe biturutse ku bumwe bw'abakozi b'abana b'ubunamico byabaye ibyiringiro bifatika by'umuyobozi muri Werurwe 2019. Yavuze ko yatangarije ubuhanzi bukabije ubuhanzi bwa St. Petersburg, arwanya gahunda nka Viktor Novikova, umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi kuri theatre. V. F. Komiseri. Furmanov yijeje kandi akarengane k'igihombo nkumutwe wa Yuri Butungov. ABAYOBOZI BAYOBOZI BAFATANYIJE KUBYEREKEYE INTEGO ZITANDUKANYE ZA GAHUNDA KANDI BAVUGAYE KUBYEREKANA BY'UMWUKA.

Film

Mu 1948, urugamba rwabaye. Rudolph yakinnye muri filime "umunyeshuri wa mbere" ku buyobozi bwa Evgeny Schwartz, afite imyaka 10. Inyuma y'uruhare rwatangiye ku kazi muri kaseti "Alyosha Portsyn itanga imico" na "Cort". Amashusho yumuhanzi igizwe ninshingano zirenga 80 mumishinga ya firime na TV.

Abayobozi batanze inshingano zo muri Furmine no kugira uruhare mu bice. Mu bishushanyo bimwe, Rudolf Davydovich aracyakurikiza uruhare rw'imiterere nkuru. Iyi mishinga nk'iyi yari "Njya mu nkuba", "Umukino Mukuru", "Umukozi w'igihugu". Hamwe na Thetershot, Vadim Zhuku Furmanov yakinnye muri comedi "Ndashaka kujya muri gereza."

Rudolf Davydovich yari afite televiziyo yabo yoroshye yiswe "Icyumba cyo kubaho. Kwimura Ibitangaza umuyoboro wa St. Petersburg. Ukoresheje umugambi wa Mikhail Zharov wa nimugoroba wa Mikhail adbhail ", ba rwiyemezamirimo watumiye ababajije abahanzi bazwi.

Mu bashyitsi ba Furmanov harimo Valentin Gaft, Nikolai Tsiskaridze, Nikolai Tsiskaridze, Nikolai Tsiskaridze, Igor Skyar, Nikolai Karachev n'izindi nyenyeri za Theatre na Sinema. Kurasa kw'iki gitaramo byabereye mu cyumba cyaho cya Anthreppise y'Uburusiya, kandi abashyitsi ni abanyeshuri ba kaminuza zihariye na St. Petersburg.

Ubuyobozi bw'Umujyi bwashimye cyane ibyiza bya Furmanov, nuko rero muri 2011 yahawe igihembo cya Hall Petersburg kumusanzu kubera iterambere ryumuco wumujyi. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, ba rwiyemezamirimo bahawe itegeko "kugirango babashe impamyabumenyi ya seland" IV.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Hejuru y'ibitugu bya Rudolf Furmanov gushyingirwa bane biyandikishije hamwe numusivili umwe. Yashakanye n'ubwa mbere i Galina Bulanova, wamuhaye samurari kuri Vlad. Umwana yagiye mu kirenge cya Se, wiga inzira ya Georgy Tovstogog mu kigo cy'ikinamico. Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Bulanova Rudolf Davydovich yashakanye kabiri, muri aya masano, abana ntibagaragaye.

Ubuzima bwihariye bwa furmannov nyuma yatunganijwe neza. Imyaka yashize, rwiyemezamirimo yabanaga numugore we Diana Kuzminaya, wari ufite ingese ya Vlad. Usibye Mwana, umufasha wo mu ikinamico yari afite umukobwa. Yafashije kandi ku burere bw'umwuzukuru wa Alexei, ukomeza ingoma, yahawe uburezi bwo gukora.

Urupfu

Amezi ya nyuma yubuzima bwa Theatre bwari bumaze gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe nyuma yo kwimura indwara ya coronavirus. Abaganga bagaragaje ko umurwayi yatangiye ingorane zikomeye hamwe n'ibihaha, bityo batinya kwandika imibare 82.

Kumenyera gufunga umuyobozi wa St. LOUDMILA Pornina yavuze ko ingaruka nk'izo z'izi ndwara zafitanye isano n'ingeso mbi y'incuti ye - itabi. Mu itangazamakuru, Nikolai Karachev Umupfakazi wa Naccov yasezeranije ko Rudolf Davydovich byanze bikunze byazanwaga mu nyanja "."

Ariko, iyi gahunda ntabwo yari igenewe gusohora. Umubiri ntiwahanganye n'ingaruka z'indwara ziteye akaga - Ibitekerezo nk'ibyo ku mpamvu byo gupfa byerekanaga abakunzi ba Furmanov ku munsi y'urupfu rwe. Rwiyemezamirimo yapfuye ku ya 9 Mata 2021.

Filmography

• 1948 - "Umunyeshuri wa mbere"
• 1954 - "Corrt"
• 1957 - "Alyosha Polysin itanga imico"
• 1975 - "Imbwa kuri Seine"
• 1981 - "Igice cya Werurwe"
• 1998 - "Sirusi yarakaga, na clown zirahunga"
• 1998 - "Ndashaka kujya muri gereza"
• 2001 - "Gangster Petersburg. Filime 3. Impanuka Antibiotics »
• 2001 - "Izina rya Baron"
• 2002 - "Umubyinnyi"
• 2003 - "Icyana"
• 2013 - "Umukobwa wa shelegi"
• 2014 - "Genga Beto"
• 2019 - "Umukozi wigihugu. Garuka "
• 2021 - "Igorofa"