Biography
Kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kweholide yabo bonke abathandi-2020 funda iihares ezimbini ngaxeshanye, uyakholiswa ngabadlali, kunye ne-connoissers yenkqubo elungileyo. "Inkonzo yabo bafundayo" yatsho loo mboniso "Yuri Anenkoov. Inguqu emva kocango "kwiMyuziyam yeMoscow yeNdawo yaseRussia, ukongeza kumakhulu emithombo yobugcisa ye-ANNA AKHMATOVE, ekhankanywe kwi-LYDIA Chukovskaya, iya kuziswa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngomhla wamashumi amabini ku-Matshi (ngokwendlela entsha) ye-1907 ye-1907 kwintsapho yeSoviet Korni Chukovukov) Kwavela ifanitshala, intombi yesibini yavela, intombi yesibini yavela. Kwiminyaka emithathu, umfazi omthandayo uMariya wazisa uMdali "uMoydodyra", "Aibolita", "bhabha-iCostohah", uNicholas, uNicholas, uNicholas, uNicholas, uNicholas, uNicholas, uNicholas, uNicholas, uNicholas, uNicholas, uNicholas, uNicholas.
Ngaphandle komehluko omncinci ubudala, uMzalwan 'udade wazalelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: inkwenkwe eOdetsalo, intombazana yaseSt. Petersburg, kwaye ubuntwana babo bunegama elinzima le-koookell, ukusukela ngo-1948. Emva kwexesha, intsapho yaphinda yagcwaliswa ngamalungu amabini amaninzi-i-WOBBO (i-boris) kunye ne-purple (masha).
Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-lida yaya ijikelezwe ngabahlobo abadala babazali. Endlwini yabo, uFedir Shalyapin, Vladimir Mayyavsky, Leonid Andreev, i-Ilyad Andadi, Vladimiry Korolenko, kwaye oku, kunye nokugula, akunakuchaphazela ukhetho lomsebenzi wexesha elizayo.
Ukuba ne-talentery ye-talente kunye nezezibini ezifunyenwe kwi-Gymnusium ye-GumMonaS eTanuanTevavavava kunye neSikolo saBasebenzi No.
Ngelishwa, ukugqiba umfundi wakhe eyunivesithi, umfundi wathintelwa ngokubanjwa nokuthumela "entlango ukuya eSaratov". Ulwaphulo-mthetho lwaluhlawuliswa ngokudala incwadana enye ye-antiet, eyayingenanto yakwenza: Isandla kwiPhakamisa iphepha, ngaphandle kwemfuno, sisebenzisa umatshini oshicilelweyo. Ngenxa yoxwebhu lwezikhalazo kunye nokungenelela kukatata endaweni yomntwana oneminyaka emithathu, intombazana yahlala ngokubhekisele kwiinyanga ezili-11.
Iinkcukacha zendawo yakhe kule lali yaseChukovskaya echazwe kwibali le-Autobiographical "I-Digger", apho lathi le ndawo babenoloyiko kwizifundo ezinesiNgesi kunye nendlela oonobumba abakhulu. Kulapha ukuze kuphazamise iingcinga ezilusizi kunye nedlelo elingalindelekanga, i-lydiya encinci, yala ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisana ne-NKVD, yaqala ukwenza umthambo kwimibongo yokubhala kunye namabali okubhala.
Isixeko, ngokumangalisayo sihambahamba ezitratweni zeenkamela, indalo eyodwa kunye neyona nto ibalaseleyo emhlabeni, akazange alibale kwaye emva koko abhekisa kuye kwaye ehlala ekhumbula kwiidayari.
Ubomi Buqu
Iminyaka yee-1930s yenkulungwane ye-XX yakhutshwa kwintombazana endaliza i-kornee ivanovich, eyayimbiza ngokuba ngumdaniso ongenamanzi, umdanisi onzulu kwaye ethandabuza iziganeko ebomini bakhe. Ngo-1929, intombazana yatshata nentombazana eyatshata kaKesare Wolpe kwaye igxeka ibhalukhwe, emva kweminyaka emi-2, ngoNovemba, yatsho ngoNovemba, yatsho ngoNovemba isifo sephepha .
Umtshato weqabane lomtshato wawuphinda: ngo-1933, amaqabane angazange abe ne-atom 'okanye i-atom yoqhawulo-mtshato. Kodwa ikamva, okanye endaweni yoko, wanikela uthando lwayo lokwenene - kunye nomhleli we-Matvey Bronstone "wangena kwimbali ye-Helium, apho basebenza khona emsebenzini kaSamuel Marshak.
"Umsebenzi kwincwadi wasisondeza. Ngokwenene, wasitshata kwaye watshata. Umtshato wethu asifihli nakubani, kodwa kangangexesha elithile banyanzelwa ukuba bahlale bodwa. Umsebenzi odibeneyo woncwadi yayiyenzelwe thina into njengohambo lomtshato. Zontathu zithandweni: Mumiti kwaye ndinye, uMarshak eBronstein, "uLidiya wabhala.Yonke into itshintshe igazi le-1937th: I-sholetics ye-theworeting yetaleti ibanjwa ngo-Agasti kwaye, njengoko yavela kwixesha elizayo, yadutyulwa kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva. Umyeni wokuqala kaChukovskaya waphila ixesha elincinci - ngo-1941, indoda isweleke ngexesha lokufudukayo kumlo ongqingiweyo 'kwiNdlela yoBomi ".
Amadoda athanda amadoda abhinqileyo kwimisebenzi yabo: malunga nomzali, owaziqhelanisa ne-Alexander Blok, uNikolai Gumilev, uYuri Pirststam, i-MARGY, i-maxim gork, ixelelwe "kwinkumbulo yobuntwana. Iinkumbulo ze-rooter ye-chukovsky ", malunga neqabane lesibini-kwiDashboard" kunye "noSophie Petrovna", apho waphakamisa khona isihloko sesothuso esikhulu kwaye "wonke umntu".
Iincwadi
Ukubuya kwakhe kwikhonkco chukovskaya kuthatha izifundo zakhe kunye nomsebenzi-uphumelele kwiDPlafack yeYunivesithi yaseLeningrad kwaye wawa kwindawo kaSamuweli Marshake kunye 'nomntwana' wakhe '. Ukuhlala ngokuzolileyo kwindlu yokupapasha i-Lead (Wanikezelwa kwiinkumbulo 'kwiLebhu ") yaphulwa yonke le-1937: enye into ebanjiweyo yabasebenzi, abanye abantu abanethamsanqa bakwazile ukugxothwa.Ngexesha lemfazwe yokuthand 'izwe, uLidiya, kunye nomtshana nentombi yakhe, wasuka e-histopol, wasuka eTashkent, emva koko wathabatha i-moscow, apho waphinda wathabatha umsebenzi "wehlabathi elitsha ", Ukongeza kuye nokufundisa kwezifundo eziphambili zoncwadi.
Iisampuli zokuqala zepeni ("Leningrad - I-Odessa", "Ibali leTaras Shevchenko", "kwiVolga"), umbhali onetalente wapapashwa phantsi kwe-Alecedony. Ukulandela, I-Bibliografi igcwalise "Imbali Yemvukelo enye", "n. N. Miklho-Maclay, "otyhidiweyo kwaye uDuma" waseHerzen, iBoris Zehtkov, njl njl.
Indawo yokuhlala yombhali yimemori ye-Anne Akhimatova ", eyayikho ubuhlobo obude, befunda i-BBC Inqaku", apho wayexhasa i-Alexander Elexander Solzhenitsyn noBhoris I-Pasternak, ileta evulekileyo kwi-mikhail sholokhiv kunye nenkqubo yokwenyani. Isincoko sokuziphatha koncwadi. " Kumsebenzi wokugqibela, imicimbi yowe-1974 ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha - idlelo elivela kwimanyano yababhali kunye nokuvalwa koPapasho, kudutyulwe ngo-1987.
Ayingabo kuphela abaduli 'kwi-gillephogo ye-gilag "kwaye" uGqirha Zhivago "wazama ukukhusela i-heiress yembongi ye-Korni Chukovsky. Umfazi wangena kwi-Josen Bhuffy, Alexander Ginzburg, Andrei Sinyavsky, julia Danile, i-Multafa Gemilev.
Ukufa
Kude kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe obude (i-dessissis edumileyo ngaphambi kokuba i-90 i-90 yeminyaka yahlala kuphela i-LYDIA Korneeevna, eyayingeyiyo enye idatha ye-1996 (yangena indlela yakhe ye-potic kunye neprosaic.
Enkosi 'ekufeni ", kwaqhagamshelwa ingqokelela eyahlukileyo ngo-2019, abafundi bahlangabezana neentsuku zokugqibela zikaMarina ngeTsvetaeva, iinkumbulo ze-Andrei Sakharov kunye nombhali weFrido Vigotarov.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1931 - "Tale yeTaras Shevchenko"
- Ngo-1940 - "Imbali Yemvelaphi"
- Ngo-1948 - "N. N. Miklukho-Maclay "
- Ngo-1955 - "Boris Zhitkov"
- Ngo-1960- "Elabhoratri yoMhleli"
- Ngo-1965 -Sophia Petrovna ("Indlu enesifo")
- Ngo-1966 - "etyhidiweyo kwaye uDuma" Huma "herzen"
- Ngo-1970 - "imibongo yomsebenzi kunye nentwasahlobo: intshayelelo // imibongo (S. A. radovich)"
- Ngo-1972 - "Imvelaphi phantsi kwamanzi"
- Ngo-1976 - "ILizwi elivulekileyo"
- Ngo-1980 - "amanqaku kwi-ANNA AKHMATOVE"
- Ngo-1989 - "ukukhumbula ubuntwana. Iinkumbulo ze-rooter ye-chukovsky "
- Ngo-1990 - "inkqubo yokuphuma"
- Ngo-2011- "l. I-Penteleev - L. Chukovskaya. Imbalelwano (1929-1987) "
- Ngo-2019 - "Ubungakanani"