Tari
Kwana biyu kafin bikin dukkan masoya - 2020 karanta aka kashe mutane biyu a lokaci daya, da farin ciki da baƙi, da kuma taron masu samar da turare mai kyau. "Sabis na wadanda suka karanta" sun ce a nunin "Yuri Annekov. Juyin juya halin da ke bayan qofa "a cikin gidajen Musuwar Moscow na Rasha ne na Rasha na Rasha na zane-zane, wanda aka sake dawo da shi a cikin ambuloa chukovskaya, za a gabatar da shi.Yaro da matasa
24 Maris (a cewar sabon salo) na 1907th a cikin gidan Soviet Mawatik Korychukov) akwai wani abin farin ciki - na biyu yaro ya bayyana, 'yar Lyadia. Shekaru uku a baya, matar ƙaunataccen Maryamu ta gabatar da Mahalicci "Moydodyra", "Aibolita", "Fly-Comeohah" ɗan fari, ɗan Nicholas.
Duk da ƙaramin bambanci a cikin shekaru, ɗan'uwanmu da aka haife ɗan'uwa daban-daban: saurayi a Odessa, da yarinya a Odessa, da yarinya a Odessa, da yarinya a Odessa, kuma an yi mata petersburg, tun daga shekarar 1948 ya sake fasalin sake. Daga baya, membobin mambobi biyu suka cika - Wobbo (Boris) da shunayya (mashaya).
Daga farkon shekarun Lida ya mamaye tsoffin iyayen iyayen. A gidan su, Fedor Shalyapsk, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Leonid Andreev, Ilya Re reinenko, da wannan, da wannan, da kuma wannan, da kuma wannan, da kuma wannan, da kuma wannan, da kuma wannan, da kuma wannan, da kuma wannan, da kuma wannan, da kuma wannan, da kuma wannan, ba zai iya shafar zaɓin sana'ar gaba ba.
Samun kwarewar rubutu da karatun sakandare da aka samu a cikin Gyirin Gyirin Mata Lyubov tagantvaya da makarantar aiki na cikin sauƙin yin rajista a kan reshen na yanzu, a cikin layi daya don ziyartar darussan taurari na yanzu.
Abin takaici, don kammala ɗalibin sa a cikin jami'a, an hana ɗalibin ta hanyar kama ɗalibin da aika "a jeji zuwa Satatov". An caje laifin tare da ƙirƙirar fitowar anti-Soviet guda ɗaya, wanda ba shi da alaƙa: ba tare da buƙatar, amfani da injin buga ba. Godiya ga takarda kai da kuma shiga tsakani Uba a maimakon dan shekaru uku, yarinyar ta kasance cikin tunani tsawon watanni 11.
Cikakkun bayanai game da wurin a wannan ƙauyen Chukovskaya wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin tarihin "digger", inda ya sami mazaunan da suke zaune a darussan Ingilishi da sauri. A nan ne a nan domin nutsar da tunani na bakin ciki da kuma lokacin da ba tsammani, matasa da ba tsammani ba, ya ƙi yarda da Nkvd, ya fara motsa jiki cikin rubutun da labarai.
Garin, abin mamaki da gangan yana tafiya cikin titunan raƙuma, yanayi na musamman da mafi kyau a duniya, ba ta manta kuma daga baya ba a kiranta a cikin dioes.
Rayuwar sirri
A shekarar 1930 na karni na XX an bayar da ita ga mai girma Kornee Ivanovich, wanda ya kira yaro a cikin dan Adam da tsarkakakken rayuwarsa, sabani akan abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwar kansa. A shekara ta 1929, yarinyar ta yi aure da zargi na Caesar da mai sukar Helena, mahaifiyar Helena, ita ce ta kwana da taurin Helena, wacce ta mutu daga cutar tarin fuka mata. .
Auren abokin aiki ya kasance ɗan gajeren lokaci: A shekara ta 1933, matan da ba su da Atom guda ɗaya "wanda aka sake shi. Amma rabo, ko kuma wajen aiki, ya ba ta gaskiya soyayya - tare da Matvey bronstone Edita "Childness" shiga cikin tarihi na helium, a kan abin da suka yi aiki a kan aiki na Sama'ila Marshak.
"Aiki a kan littafin ya kawo mana kusa. A gaskiya, ta auri mu kuma tayi aure. Aurenmu ba mu ɓoye daga wurin kowa ba, amma har wani ɗan lokaci da aka tilasta su rayu baya. Aikin Aikace-aikacen ya kasance a gare mu wani abu kamar tafiya na bikin aure. Duk ukun suna cikin soyayya: MITTA kuma ina cikin juna, Marshak a cikin Bronsten, "Lydia ta rubuta.Duk abin da ya canza jini na 1937th: An kama ilimin kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar lissafi a watan Agusta kuma, kamar yadda ya juya zuwa nan gaba, ya kashe watanni shida bayan haka. Miji na farko na Chukovskaya ya rayu na ɗan gajeren lokaci - a 1941, wani mutum ya mutu a lokacin da ya tashi daga Leningrad a cikin "Rayuwar Life".
Maza da aka fi so Mata sun cika a cikin ayyukansu: Game da mahaifa, wanda ya ba da izinin Alexander, Osipo MandelSam, Yuri Tynanov, Dexim Gornanov, ya fada cikin "Kwalejin yara. Tunawa da tushen Chukovsky ", game da mata na biyu - a cikin wannan" dashboard guda ", inda ya ɗaga batun hatsarin tsoro da" kowa da ".
Littattafai
Bayan dawowarsa daga mahaɗin chukovskaya ya ɗauki karatunsa da aikin Phukadack na Jami'ar Leningrad, ya faɗi a kan yankin Marshak da "yaronsa". Tsakanin tsayawa a cikin gidan buga labari (an sadaukar da shi ne ga mai buga hoton buga taken "a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na 1937: Wani rabin ma'aikatan da aka kama, wasu mutane masu sa'a sun karya don kawar da korar.A lokacin babban yakin kwayar, Lydia, tare da ɗan dangi da 'yarsa, ya fada cikin tashin hankali, inda ya sake zama cikin ayyukan edita, sannan ya sake yin aiki a cikin "Sabuwar World ", kara mata da koyarwarta akan darussan rubutu mafi girma.
Samfuran farko na alkalami ("Lengerad - Odessa", "labarin Taras Shevchenko", "a kan yarukan da aka buga a karkashin sasannin IMei na Maza. Biye dasu, Bibsiography ya cika "tarihin tawaye guda", "N. N. Miklukho-Maclukho, "da aka yi da aka yi da Duma, 'na Herzen, Boris Zhitkov, da sauransu.
Mutum a cikin aikin marubucin shi ne "bayanin kula akan Anne Akhmatova", wanda ya daɗe da shi da dumama "fushinsa, karanta a rubutun BBC" fushin Jarida Seede Solzanderyn da Boris Pasternak, wasika ta bude wa Mikhail Sholokhov da kuma "ban da tsari. Rubutun ɗabi'a na ɗabi'a. " A cikin aikin ƙarshe, abubuwan 1974 sun bayyana dalla-dalla - ƙungiyar makiyaya da kuma ta biyun da ta harbe a 1987.
Ba wai kawai masu kirkirar ba ne na "tsibirin Gulag" da "Dr. Zhivago" ya yi kokarin kare hitin mawaƙin Koryi Chukovsky da aka fi so. Matar ta haɗu da Joseph Brodsky, Alexander Ginzburg, Andrei Sinyavsk, Julia Daniel, mustafa Galiliev.
Mutuwa
Har zuwa ƙarshen tsawon rayuwarsa (sanannen ra'ayi kafin bikin 90th ya kasance shekaru 2 kawai) Lydia Korneeevna ne kawai, wanda ba 7 ga ga watan Fabrairu ba), bai tafi ba Her mawayance hanya.
Godiya ga "Mutuwa", wani tarin ya ce a shekarar 2019, masu karatu sun haɗu da kwanakin ƙarshe na Marina tare da Tsvetaeva, mengorian na wakilin Acado Sakharov da marubucin Frida Vigorova.
Littafi daya
- 1931 - "Labarin Taras Shevchenko"
- 1940 - "Tarihin tashin hankali"
- 1948 - "N. N. Miklukho-macklay "
- 1955 - "Boris Zhitkov"
- 1960 - "A cikin dakin gwaje-gwajen"
- 1965 - Sophia Petrovna ("emous gidan")
- 1966 - "prefed da Duma" Herzen "
- 1970 - "waƙoƙin aiki da bazara: gabatarwa // poems (S. A. Radovich)"
- 1972 - "Zurfin ruwa"
- 1976 - "bude kalmar"
- 1980 - "Notes a kan Anna Akhmatova"
- 1989 - "ambaton yara. Tunawa da tushen chukovsky "
- 1990 - "tsari tsari"
- 2011 - "L. Peteleev - L. Chukovskaya. Shiga (1929-1987) "
- 2019 - "mafi girma fadin"