Chiphunzitso
Masiku awiri tchuthi cha onse okonda onse - 2020 amawerengera hares awiri nthawi imodzi, okondweretsedwa ndi otumiza, komanso kununkhira kwa mafuta ambiri. "Ntchito kwa iwo amene amawerenga" nati, Yuri Annenkov. Chisinthidwe kumbuyo kwa chitseko "mu Moscow Museum of Russia, kuphatikiza ntchito zojambulajambula za Anna Akhmatova, zomwe zaperekedwa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Marichi 24 (malinga ndi mtundu watsopano) wa 1907th mu banja la wolemba ndakatulo wa Soviet Krorni Chukovsky (dzina lenileni ndi dzina lachimwemwe - mwana wamkazi wachiwiri adawonekera. Zaka zitatu izi zisanachitike, mkazi wokondedwa wa Mary adapereka "Mleya wokondedwa" mooydodyra "," Aibolita "," aibolita "," aibolita "," aibolita "," aibolita "," a Ariolita "," ouluka ", mwana Nichohala.
Ngakhale panali kusiyana pang'ono zaka, m'bale ndi mlongo adabadwira m'malo osiyanasiyana: mwana wamwamuna ku Odessa, mtsikana ku Odessa, mtsikana ku Odessa, mtsikana wa ku Odes, ndipo ubwana wawo udachitika m'mudzimo ndi dzina lokhala ndi 1948 adatcha Revino. Pambuyo pake, banjali lidabwezeretsedwanso ndi mamembala awiri ena - abwana (Boris) ndi wofiirira (masha).
Kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za Lima adakula ndi abwenzi ambiri a makolo. M'nyumba mwawo, Feder Shalyapin, Vladimir Mayovsky, a Leonid Andreev, Ilya Rep, Vladimir Korkonko, ndi izi, sizingasokoneze kusankha kwa ntchito yamtsogolo.
Pokhala ndi maphunziro a talente komanso achiwiri omwe apezeka m'magulu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Lobobov tagantevaya ndi nthawi ya Nkhondo 15, Lidiya pansi pa nthambi yam'manja a Gia, mofananamo kuti ayendere senterigy.
Tsoka ilo, kumaliza wophunzira wake ku yunivesite, wophunzirayo adaletsedwa ndi kumangidwa ndikutumiza "m'chipululu kupita ku Saratov". Wachifwambayo adaimbidwa mlandu wopangira tsamba limodzi la Anti-Soviet, komwe alibe chochita: dzanja lomwe lili ndi pepala la kampeni itaika chibwenzi chake, osafunikira, pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizidwa. Chifukwa cha pempholi ndi kulowererapo kwa Atate m'malo mwa mwana wazaka zitatu, mtsikanayo sanatchulidwe kwa miyezi 11.
Tsatanetsatane wa komwe anali m'mudzi wa Chukovskaya wafotokozedwa mu nkhani ya Autobigrance ", komwe adati anthu amderalo adawopa kutenga nyumbayo, ndi makalata othamanga kwambiri. Ili pano kuti tisokoneze malingaliro achisoni komanso masewera osayembekezeka, Lydia wachichepere, yemwe sanagwirizane kwathunthu ndi NkvD, adayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi polemba ndakatulo ndi nkhani zolembedwa.
Mzindawu, modabwitsa ndikuyenda m'misewu ya ngamila, chikhalidwe chapadera komanso chabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, sanaiwale ndipo pambuyo pake adamtchula.
Moyo Wanu
M'zaka za m'ma 1930 a XX anaperekedwa kwa mwana wamkazi woyamba Kornevich, yemwe adatcha mwana wa pampando wa pausiku, wovina kwambiri komanso amatsutsana ndi zomwe zachitika m'moyo wake. Mu 1929, mtsikanayo adakwatira kutsutsidwa kwa Kaisara la Kasara ndikumutsutsa, patatha zaka ziwiri, mu Ogasiti, amayi a mlongo wamng'ono, ndipo mu Novembala, adatero ku Thberculosis. .
Ukwati wa mnzake sunakhalepo kwakanthawi: mu 1933, okwatirana omwe analibe "kapena atomu amodzi" osudzulidwa. Koma tsoka, kapena makamaka ntchito, idampatsa chikondi chenicheni - ndi Favy Doonestone mkonzi wa "Mwana" adalowa m'mbiri ya Samueli Marshaki.
"Gwirani ntchito bukuli tinatibweretsa pafupi. Kwenikweni, anatikwatira ife ndi kukwatiwa. Ukwati wathu sitinabisire aliyense, koma kwakanthawi adakakamizidwa kukhala ndi moyo. Ntchito yolumikizira limodzi inali kwa ife ngatiulendo ngati ulendo waukwati. Zonsezi zili mchikondi: Mitsu ndipo ndili wina ndi mnzake, Marshak ku Bronstein, "Lidiya adalemba.Chilichonse chinasintha magazi a 1937th: Katswiri wazachipembedzo kwambiri adamangidwa mu Ogasiti ndipo, zikuchitika mtsogolo, adawomberedwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mwamuna woyamba wa Chukovskaya amakhala kwakanthawi - mu 1941, munthu anamwalira nthawi yomangidwa kuchokera ku lening 'wamoyo ".
Amuna omwe amakonda kwambiri amapezeka mu ntchito zawo: za kholo, omwe adadziwitsa Alexander by, osipo Marnanov, a Yulipo Mandelstam, akuwuzidwa mu "kukumbukira kwaubwana. Zikumbukiro za rukovsky ", za wokwatirana wachiwiri - mu" dashboard "ndipo" Sophie Petrovna ", komwe adadzutsa mutu woopsa wa anthu komanso" aliyense ".
Mabuku
Pobwerera ku chilankhulo cha Chukovskaya adatenga maphunziro ake ndikugwira ntchito - adamaliza maphunziro ake ku Yunivesite ya Leningrad ndipo adagwera pa Samueli Marshak ndi "mwana" wake wa Samueli. Khazikikani kukhala bata m'nyumba yosindikiza (adadzipereka kwa zikumbukiro "mu labotale ya mkonzi") Kuphwanya gawo limodzi la ogwira ntchito, anthu ena a ndodoyo adatha kuchotsa kuchotsa.Mu nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko, ndipo mwana wake wamkazi, adachoka ku Chifurolol, kupita nalo kuchokera ku Mosckent, kenako adatenga nawonso zochitika mu "dziko latsopano ", ndikumuwonjezera iye ndikuphunzitsa pamtunda wamakalata apamwamba kwambiri.
Zitsanzo zoyambirira za cholembera ("Leingrad - Odessa", "nthano ya Taras Shevchenko", "pa Volchenko", "pa Volchenko", "pa Volchenko", "pa Volchenko", "pa Volchenko" Kuwatsatira, a m'Baibulowo adadziikiranso "mbiri ya moyo wathu", "N. N. Mikluka-maclay, "Wotchire ndi Duma" wa Abedi, Boris Zhitkov, etc.
Nyumba yomwe wolemba adalemba ndi mawu a "zolemba za a Anne Akhmatova", zomwe zinali zaubwenzi wautali komanso wachikondi, mkwiyo wa anthu ", komwe amathandizira Solidyn ndi Boris Pasternak, kalata yotseguka ku Mikhail Sholkov ndi "njira yopatula. Nkhani za malembedwe. " Ntchito yomaliza, zochitika za 1974 zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane - msipu wochokera kwa olemba komanso chiletso chotsatira pa zofalitsa, kuwomberedwa mu 1987.
Osati opanga a "Archlago okha a Gulag" ndi "Dr. Zhivago" adayesa kuteteza Heints of Corniss of Korni Chukovsky. Mkaziyo adalumikizana ndi Joseph Binzburg, Andrei Sinyyksky, Julia Daniel, Asaffa Gemilev.
Imfa
Mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake wautali (wotchuka wotchuka zaka 90 asanakhaleko zaka 2 zokha) lydia korneevna, yemwe sanali ndi chidziwitso chachilengedwe), sanachokere njira yake ya ndakatulo komanso yam'mimba.
Chifukwa cha "imfa" yake, yosindikizidwa mu 2019 yosindikiza mu 2019, owerenga anakumana ndi masiku omaliza a Marina ndi Tsveaeva, akukumbukira za wolemba Maphunziro a Andrei Sakhavo ndi wolemba Frido Vigorova.
M'bali
- 1931 - "nthano ya Taras Shevchenko"
- 1940 - "mbiri ya chipwirikiti ikhale"
- 1948 - "n. N. mikluka-maclay "
- 1955 - "Boris Zhitkov"
- 1960 - "mu labotale ya mkonzi"
- 1965 - Sophia Petrovna ("Nyumba Yoyipa")
- 1966 - "Oyera ndi Duma" Abedi "
- 1970 - "Ndakatulo ya Kugwira Ntchito ndi Kasupe: Mawu Oyambirira // a BUDOVIch)"
- 1972 - "Kubadwira pansi pamadzi"
- 1976 - "Mawu Otsegulira"
- 1980 - "zolemba pa Anna Akhmatova"
- 1989 - "kukumbukira ubwana. Zikumbukiro za Muzu wa Chukovsky "
- 1990 - "Njira Yopatula"
- 2011 - "L. Panteleev - L. Chukovskaya. Makalata (1929-1987) "
- 2019 - "Mtengo Wapamtima"