Biography
I-Princess Olga-Inkosikazi yePrisk enkulu yaseRussia Igor Rurikovich, umama waseScotoslav Igorevich, imithetho isuka kwi-960 iminyaka. Xa le ntombazana yazala iGama laseHelga, umyeni wayibiza ngegama lakhe, kodwa xa ubhaptizo lwaqala ukubizwa ngokuba nguLeno. UOlga uyaziwa ngento yokuba ubuKristu ngokuzithandela kwamkelekile kuqala kwabalawuli belizwe lakudala laseRussia.
Iifilimu ezininzi, imiboniso yeTV zasuswa malunga nenkosazana e-olga. Imifanekiso yakhe ikwiigalasi zaseRussia, ngokutsho kwabadala kwaye zafumana iziqwenga zam, izazinzulu zazama ukuphinda umzobo wefoto yabasetyhini. Kwindawo yomthonyama Pskov kukho ibhulorho, i-Embank kunye ne-chapel ye-olga kunye nesityebi sayo esibini.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Owona mhla wokuzalwa kuka-Olga wayengagcinwanga, kodwa kwincwadi yamandla yeXvii ithi iPrincess ifile ngeminyaka engamashumi asibhozo, kwaye ke yazalwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-IXX. Ukuba uyayikholelwa "i-yerthangwegorodsky Chrocysky", emva koko intombazana yatshata xa yayineminyaka elishumi ubudala. Ababhali-mbali basaphikisana malunga nonyaka wokuzalwa kwenkosazana-ukuqala ukusuka kwi-893 kwaye ephelisa unyaka wama-928. Inguqulelo esemthethweni ibonwa njenge-90 ka-90, kodwa lo ngunyaka wokuzalwa.
Elona phephandaba lindala le "Tale yeminyaka eseleyo", echaza imbali yeenkosana zeOlga, ibonisa ukuba uzalelwe kwilali yokuxoxa, uPkov. Amagama abazali awaziwa, kuba Babengabalingane, kwaye abaphikisi begazi elihle.
Ibali lokuphela kwenkulungwane ye-XV litsho ukuba u-Olga wayeyintombi yento e-Oleg, olawula iRussia, de i-igor iya kukhula, unyana kaRurik. Yena, ngokweentsomi, kwaye watshata neGor kunye noOlga. Kodwa le nguqulo yemvelaphi yenkosazana ayiqinisekiswanga.
Ibhunga lolawulo
Okwangoku xa imithi yabulala umyeni ka-Olga, igor, unyana wabo uSyvyatoslav wayeneminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala. Eli bhinqa lanyanzeleka ukuba lithathe amandla ezandleni zakhe kude kuvuthuzwe unyana. Into yokuqala eyinkosazana egxothiweyo - yagxotha iirafti.
Bona ngoko nangoko emva kokubulawa kwe-Igor ethunyelwe eOlga Svatov, owayeyiphembelela ukuba atshatele inkosana yawo - Mala. Ke yayifuna ukudibanisa umhlaba kwaye ibe yeyona meko inkulu nenamandla.
UOlga ungcwatywe umlinganiso wokuqala wemidlalo, ndangcwatywa ndiphila, ndiqinisekisa ukuba bayaqonda ukuba ukufa kwabo kubi kakhulu kunokufa kwe-igor. Inkosazana eyinkosazana ithumele umyalezo wokuba ulufanele olona lwimi lubalaseleyo kumadoda anamandla elizwe. I-PRENCE yavuma, kwaye ezi ziveli zavala umfazi ebhafini waza watshisa, ngelixa zazingcungcutheka ukuba zidibane naye.
Emva kwexesha, inkosazana yafika nomhlobo omncinci ukuya kwimigca, ukuze idlale isiTarin kwingcwaba elingumlingane ngokwesiko. Ebudlweni kaTrenna, uOlga wabaleka iRazlyan kwaye waxelela amajoni ukuba anqunyulwe. Kwi-Kronike, kuchazwe ukuba iicallies ke ziphulukene neentsheli ezingamawaka amahlanu.
Ngowama-946, iNkosazana enguga yaya kwidabi elivulekileyo kwilizwe laseDrevyana. Wayifaka imali enkulu kwaye emva kokungqinga ixesha elide, esebenzisa iqhinga elide (ngoncedo lweentaka, imixube yemisitho yaye wabotshelwa kwii-paws), yalitshisa sonke isixeko. Inxalenye yalo Drevndan yafa edabini, abanye bangeniswa kwaye bavuma ukuhlawula irhafu eRussia.
Ukususela oko unyana we-olga uninzi lwexesha elichithwe kwiphulo lomkhosi, amandla elizwe lalisezandleni zenkosazana. Uchithe utshintsho oluninzi, kuquka nokudalwa kwamaziko orhwebo kunye notshintshiselwano, osivumele ukuba siyiqokelela lula.
Ngenxa yenkosazana eRussia, ukwakhiwa kwamatye kwazalwa. Ukujonga indlela iinqaba ezivutha ngokulula, wagqiba ekubeni akhe amazi abo kwilitye ekhaya. Izakhiwo zelitye lokuqala elizweni yayilibhotwe lesixeko kunye nendlu kaRhulumente.
I-Olga iseke isixa ngqo serhafu kwinxalenye nganye, umhla wentlawulo yawo kunye nokuhamba rhoqo. Babizwa ngokuba yi "fats". Zonke izifundo zeKiev, umhlaba wanyanzeleka ukuba awuhlawule, kwaye umlawuli omkhulu-tiun waqeshwa kwicandelo ngalinye lolawulo lukaRhulumente.
Ngo-955, iPriffsti yagqiba kwelokuba ibe nenxaxheba kubuKristu kwaye yabhaptizwa. Ngokutsho komthombo omnye, wabhaptiza eConstantinople, apho uMlawuli Konstantin VII wayebhaptizwe. Ngexesha lobhaptizo, lo mfazi wamkela i-Elena, kodwa kwimbali isemadume kakhulu njengenkosazana ye-olga.
Wabuyela eKiev ngemifanekiso nakwiincwadi zecawa. Okokuqala, umama wayefuna ukubhaptiza unyana wakhe kaScovsatoslav, kodwa wagculela nje abo babethabatha ubuKristu, kodwa bengazange bavume mntu.
Ngexesha lolawulo luka-Olga, kukhona uninzi lweetempile, kuquka i-monastery kwi-villav ye-vkov. Inkosazana yaya yaya emantla elizwe ukuba ibhaptize wonke umntu. Apho wazitshabalalisa zonke iisimboli zobuhedeni kwaye ubeke umKristu.
Iidiliya ezilumkileyo kwaye zingathandani ziphendulwe kwinkolo entsha. Bawagxininisa ngamandla ukholo lwabo lobuhedeni, bazama ukweyisela iPrince Svyatoslav kwinto yokuba ubuKristu buza kwenza buthathaka i-rhulumente, kodwa ayifuni kufikelelwa manina.
UOlga akazange akwazi ukwenza ubuKristu yinkolo ephambili. Amajoni aphumeleleyo, kwaye inkosazana kwafuneka iyeke ukuhamba ngeenyawo, ukuvala eKiev. Uye wakhulisa oonyana bakaSuvyatoslav kwinkolelo yamaKristu, kodwa akazange abe nonqulo, woyika ingqumbo yoNyana kunye nokubulawa kwabazukulwana. Ngokufihlakeleyo wambamba naye ngasese, ukuze anganikeli sizathu sokufumana iintshutshiso zabantu abanokholo lobuKristu.
Akukho mhla uchanekileyo kwimbali xa iPrincess inikezwe urhulumente waseBrazda ukuya kuRhulumente kwi-Sun Scoursaslav. Wayehlala enxaxheba emkhosini, ke, ngaphandle kwesihloko esisemthethweni, ilizwe le-olga. Emva kwexesha, inkosazana yanika unyana wakhe amandla kumantla elizweni. Kwaye, ngo-960, waba sisikhulu sayo yonke iRussia.
Impembelelo ye-olga iya kuvakalelwa ngexesha lolawulo lwabazukulwana bakhe eYaropolk Scorsatoslavich no Vladimir Suvyatoslavich. Bobabini bakhuliswa ngumakhulu wakhe, baqhelana nokholo lobuKristu kwaye baqhubeka besenza i-RUS kumkhondo wobuKristu.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngokutsho kwe "Tale yeminyaka eseleyo", i-Olegi yesiprofetho yatshata i-olga negor, xa abo babengabantwana. Kwanabali bali kuthiwa ngumtshato wawungowama-903, kodwa, ngokutsho kweminye imithombo, kunjalo, ke akukho mhla uchanekileyo womtshato.
Kukho ibali lesibini esidibana khona kwindawo enqamlezileyo phantsi kwe-Pskov, xa le ntombazana yayingumphetha ophetheyo (watshintsha wangena kwimpahla yaseMoses - yayingamadoda ngamadoda). Igor iqaphele ubuhle obuncinci kwaye ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukuphindezela oko wayebuye umva. Xa ilixesha lokutshata - wakhumbula intombazana enxamnye nendlela eya kumyalela ukuba amfumane.
Ukuba uyakholelwa kwi-Kronike echaza iziganeko zezo thuba, iNkosana ye-Igor isweleke nge-945 ezandleni zedrege. UOlga wafika enamandla de unyana wakhe akhule. Akazange atshate, yayingakhankanywa malunga nokunxibelelana namanye amadoda kwi-ronike.
Ukufa
UOlga wasweleka kwezifo nasebudaleni, akabulawa njengabaphathi belo xesha. Kwi-Kronike, inkosazana yafa nge-969. Kwi-968 iPechenenes yokuqala yenzelwa i-radiid kumazwe aseRussia, kwaye uScourtoslav waya emfazweni. I-Princess Olga enamaGrandi evaliwe eKiev. Xa unyana ebuyile emfazweni, walususa ungqingo kwaye wayefuna ukushiya esixekweni.
Umama wamnqanda, esilumkiso sokuba wayegula kakhulu kwaye evakalelwa ngendlela yokufa kwakhe. Wayenyanisile, emva kweentsuku ezi-3 emva kwala mazwi, inkosazana eswelekileyo. Wangcwatyelwa ngokwesiko lamaKristu, emhlabeni.
Kwi-1007, umzukulwana wePrincess - Vladimir i Scodislavich - wabandakanya yonke i-SEGGA, kwicawa yaseKiev, ecaweni esekwe yiKiev. I-Peanis esemthethweni yenkosazana yenzeka embindini weXiii, nangona imimangaliso ye-Aslings yayo yayichazwe kudala ngaphambi koko, wafundwa njengongcwele kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yi-ntsikelelo kwaye abizwa ngokuba yi-viwney kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yi-Holy kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yi-Holy kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yi-Holy kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yi-Holy kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yi-Holy kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yi-Holy kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yi-ntsikelelo.
Imemori
- Isitalato i-Olginskaya eKiev
- I-Olginsky Catatyral eKiev
Imuvi
- Ngo-1981 - Olga Ballet
- Ngo-1983 - Ifilimu "Intsomi yenkosazana ye-Olga"
- Ngo-1994 - amaphepha eQartoon "kwimbali yaseRashiya. Ooyihlo boomakhaya "
- Ngo-2005 - ifilimu "SAGA amandulo eBudgaria. Thetha i-olga saint "
- Ngo-2005 - ifilimu "SAGA amandulo eBudgaria. I-vladimir's pallet ilanga elibomvu
- 2006 - "Prince Vladimir"
Uncwadi
- 2000 - "Az Thixo!" Alekseev s. t.
- Ngo-2002 - "olga, ukumkanikazi weRus." I-Boris vasilytev
- Ngo-2009 - "inkosazana e-olga". Alexey Karpov
- Ngo-2015 - "Olga, inkosazana". Elizaveta butlerkla
- Ngo-2016 - "amandla emanyanisiweyo." I-Oleg ye-panus