Biography
Princess Olga - Mukadzi weGreat Russian Prince Prinor Rurikovich, ivo amai veSVERATOV IGEROVIV, Mitemo kuRuka kubva pa945 kusvika pamakore 960 kusvika 960 kusvika 960 kusvika pamakore 9 Kana kuberekwa, musikana wacho akapa zita reHerga, murume akazvitumidza zita rake, asi vhezheni yemukadzi, uye pakazotanga kubhabhatidzwa. Olga anozivikanwa nekuda kwekuti chiKristu chekuzvidavirira chevatongi vekare yeRussia nyika.
Makanaka eMafirimu, show yeTV yakabviswa pamusoro pemafuro olga. Mifananidzo yake iri muRussia art marera, maererano neyekare yekare uye akawana zvandaita, masayendisiti akaedza kudzokorora mufananidzo wevakadzi. MuNative Pskov kune bhiriji, iyo Embankment uye chapel yeOlga uye maviri emamapati ayo.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zuva chairo rekuzvarwa reOlga harina kuchengetedzwa, asi muBhuku rePashi rezana reXVI rinonzi mwanasikana wafa, uye akaberekwa pakupera kwezana reIX. Kana iwe uchitenda iyo "Akhanghegordsky Litle", ipapo musikana akaroora aine makore gumi. Vanyori venhoroondo vachiri kupokana nezve gore rekuzvarwa kwemuchinda - kutanga kubva 893 uye kupedza 928 gore. Iyo vhezheni yepamutemo inozivikanwa se 920th, asi ino igore rekuzvarwa.
Iyo yekare kwazvo ye "ngano yemakore", ichitsanangura biography yemachinda eOlga, zvinoratidza kuti akaberekerwa mumusha wekukurukura, Pskov. Mazita evabereki haazivikanwe, nekuti Vaive varimi, uye kwete fungidziro yeropa rakanaka.
Nyaya yekupera kwezana ramakore reMuzana yaMuzinda yaMuzinda yaMuzinda yaMuzinda yaMuzinda yaOlga ndiyo yaive mwanasikana wechinhu Oleg, akatonga Russia, kusvikira Igiriya ichakura, mwanakomana waRurik. Iye, maererano nengano, uye akaroora Igor neOlga. Asi iyi vhezheni yekutanga mambokadzi haina kusimbiswa.
Dare Rinodzora
Panguva iyo miti iyo miti yakauraya murume waOlga, Igori, mwanakomana wavo Svyatoslav raingova nemakore matatu chete. Mukadzi akamanikidzwa kutora simba mumaoko ake kusvikira Mwanakomana achakura. Chinhu chekutanga icho chimbuya chakaitwa nacho - chakadzinga madziro.
Ivo vachangopedza ipapo kupopota kwaIgor kwakatumira kuOlga Svatov, vakamunyengetedza kuti aroore muchinda wavo - Mala. Saka yaida kusanganisa nyika uye kuve iyo huru uye ine simba mamiriro enguva iyoyo.
Olga akaviga mutariri wekutanga, ndakaviga ndiri mupenyu netauro, ndichiva nechokwadi chekuti vanonzwisisa kuti rufu rwavo rwakaipa kupfuura rufu rwaOgor. Male mwanasikana akatumira meseji yaanofanirwa neyakarukwa kwazvo kubva kune varume vakasimba venyika. Muchinda akabvuma, uye aya mabhurawuza akavhara mukadzi mukugeza akapisa ari mupenyu, ivo vachimisikidzwa kuti vasangane naye.
Gare gare, mambokadzi akasvika aine shamwari diki kumisha, kuti itambe trian paguva romurume kana tsika. Munguva yeTrenna, Olga akamhanya neRazly uye akaudza mauto kuti avashe. MuMakona, zvinoratidzwa kuti maungira akabva arasikirwa nevane zviuru zvishanu.
Muna 946, muchinda ohoga akaenda kunorwa nenyika yeDrevlyan. Akabata guta ravo guru uye apedza kukomba kwenguva refu, achishandisa hunyengeri (nerubatsiro rweshiri, iyo inosanganiswa yakasungirirwa kune paws), yakapisa guta rose. Chikamu cheDrevlyika chakafa muhondo, vamwe vese vakaendeswa uye vakabvumirana kubhadhara mutero kuRussia.
Kubva mumugodhi wembudzi weOlga yakawanda yenguva inopedzerwa mumakwikwi ehondo, simba pamusoro penyika yakanga iri mumaoko emambokadzi. Akapedza zvakawanda shanduko, kusanganisira kusikwa kwekutengeserana uye kuchinjanisa nzvimbo, izvo zvakatitendera kuunganidza zviri nyore.
Kutenda kumuchinda muRussia, kuvaka dombo rakazvarwa. Kutarisa mafambiro emapuranga kuri kupisa zviri nyore, akafunga kuvaka dzimba dzadzo kubva pamabwe kumba. Zvivakwa zvekutanga zvebwe munyika zvaive muguta remuzinda yehurumende yehurumende.
Olga akagadza huwandu hwemitero kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, zuva rekubhadhara kwavo uye frequency. Ivo vakanzi "Fitules". Zvinyorwa zvese zveKiev, nyika yaisungirwa kubhadhara, uye maneja wokuMutungamiriri - Tiun akagadzwa mune yega yega yekutonga yeHurumende yeHurumende.
Muna 955, muchinda akasarudza kutora chiKristu uye akabhapatidzwa. Maererano nerimwe bhuku, akabhabhatidza muConstantinople, uko mambo Konstantin Vii akabhabhatidzwa. Munguva yekubhabhatidza, mukadzi uyu akagamuchira zita reElena, asi munhoroondo richiri kuzivikanwa seMuchinda Olga.
Akadzokera kuKiev aine mifananidzo nemabhuku echechi. Chekutanga pane zvese, amai vacho vakada kubhabhatidza mwanakomana wake wega weSchyatoslav, asi aingozvidza avo vakatora Chikristu, asi havana kurambidza munhu.
Munguva yekutonga kwaHolga, pane akawanda tembere, kusanganisira monastery muNative Pskov. Mambokadzi amene akaenda kuchamhembe kwenyika kunobhabhatidza munhu wese. Ikoko akaparadza zviratidzo zvese zvechihedheni uye akaisa Mukristu.
Dugued ane yambiro uye asingafaniri kuita chitendero chitsva. Vakanyatsosimbisa kutenda kwavo kwechihedheni, vakaedza kugonesa muchinda Svyatoslav mukuti chiKristu chichapesesa mamiriro uye chinofanira kurambidzwa, asi aisada kusvika amai vake.
Olga haana kumbobvira akwanisa kuita chiKristu chitendero chikuru. MaWarriors akakunda, uye mwanasikana wamambo aifanira kumisa kukwira kwake, kuvhara muKiev. Akarera vana veSchyatoslav mukutenda kwechiKristu, asi havana kutsamwira kubhabhatidza, vachitya kutsamwa kweMwanakomana uye kuuraya kwevazukuru. Akachengeta muchivande mupristi naye, kuti arege kupa chikonzero chekutambudza kutsva kwevanhu vekutenda kwechiKristu kutenda.
Iko hakuna musi chaiwo munhoroondo apo muchinda akaisa hurumende yeBrazda kuHurumende kuMwanakomana wake Svyatoslav. Aigara achiwirirana nemauto ehondo, kunyangwe aine zita racho, nyika yeOlga. Gare gare, mambokadzi akapa Mwanakomana wake simba kuchamhembe kwenyika. Uye, zvinonyadzisira, na960, akava muchinda anotonga weRussia yose.
Simba reOolga rinonzwika panguva yekutonga kwevazukuru vake vazukuru vevazukuru veYaropolk svyatoslavich uye vladimir svyatoslavich. Ivo vaviri vakarererwa naambuya vake, vakashanda pakutenda kwechiKristu uye vakaenderera mberi nekuumbwa kwaRus munzira yechiKristu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Maererano ne "ngano yemakore", iyo Oleg yakaroora Olga neIgor, apo avo vaive vachiri vana. Zvakare mune nyaya inonzi muchato waive muna 903, asi, maererano nezvimwe zvinowanikwa, Olga haana kana kuzvarwa panguva iyoyo, saka hapana zuva remuchato remuchato.
Kune ngano yekuti vaviri ava vakasangana pakuyambuka pasi pePSKOV, apo musikana paive mutakuri wechikepe (akachinja kuita zvipfeko zvevarume - zvaive chete kune varume). Igor akacherekedza runako rwechidiki uye akabva atanga pester izvo zvaakadzoserwa. Papera nguva yekuroora - akarangarira musikana wakatsauka uye akaraira kuti amuwane.
Kana iwe uchitenda Mbauro ichitsanangura zviitiko zvenguva idzo, muchinda weGori akafa muna 945 kubva mumaoko egondo. Olga akauya akasimba kusvikira mwanakomana wake akure. Haana kuroora, hazvina kumbotaurwa nezve kubatana nevamwe varume muMakronike.
Rufu
Olga akafa nezvirwere nokukwegura, uye asingazorodze vatongi vazhinji venguva iyoyo. Mbiri, mambokadzi akafa muna 969. Munzvimbo dzegumi nemakumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe dzakatanga kupamba munyika dzeRussia, uye svyatoslav akaenda kuhondo. Princess olga nevazukuru vakakiiwa muKiev. Mwanakomana pa akadzoka achibva kuhondo, akabvisa kukomba uye aida kubva paguta.
Amai vakamumisa, yambiro kuti airwara chaizvo uye anonzwa maitiro erufu rwake. Aive ari kutaura chokwadi, mushure memazuva matatu mushure memashoko aya, princess olga akafa. Akavigwa maererano netsika dzechiKristu, muvhu.
Muna 1007, muzukuru weMuchinda - Vladimir i svyatoslavich - akatambura zvidziriso zvese, kusanganisira zvakasara zveOlga, muchechi yakavakirwa nemhandara yemhandara muKiev. Iyo yepamutemo canonization yemuchinda yakaitika pakati pezana ramakore Xiii, kunyangwe zvishamiso zvezvinyorwa zvake zvakanzi nguva refu zvisati zvaitika, akaverenga seye vatsvene uye anonzi akaenzana.
Ndangariro
- Olguinsaya Street muKiev
- Vanyori OlGinsky Cathedral muKiev
Bhaisikopo
- 1981 - Olga Ballet
- 1983 - Iyo Firimu "ngano yeMuchinda Olga"
- 1994 - Cartoon "mapeji eristo reRussia. Pasi Pasi '
- 2005 - Iyo firimu "Saga Bulgaria dzekare. Taura Olga Saint "
- 2005 - Iyo firimu "Saga Bulgaria dzekare. Vladimir's Pallet Red Sunny
- 2006 - "Prince Vladimir"
Mabhuku
- 2000 - "AZ Mwari wandinoona!" Alekseev S. T.
- 2002 - "Olga, mambokadzi weRus." Boris Vasilved
- 2009 - "muchinda olga". Alexey Karpov
- 2015 - "Olga, muchinda wedanda". Elizaveta Butlerkaya
- 2016 - "Simba rakabatana." Oleg Panus