Tari
Gimbiya Olga - Matar Babban Yarima ta Rurorovich, mahaifiyar Svyatalav Igorevich, dokoki Rus daga shekaru 945 zuwa 960. Lokacin da Haihuwar ta ba da sunan Helga, mijinta ya kira shi da sunan nasa, amma sigar mace, kuma lokacin da aka fara kiran Kirista Elena. Olga an san shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Kiristanci da yardar da ya nuna cewa ya yi karbar farkon shugabannin tsohon jihar Rashanci.
Da yawa na fina-finai, an cire nunin TV game da Gimbiya Oilga. Hotunanta suna cikin zane-zane na Rasha, a cewar tsoffin tsoffin Annals, a cewar maganganu na, masana kimiyya sun yi ƙoƙarin dakile hoton hoto. A cikin 'yan ƙasar PSKov akwai gada, kunshin da kuma gayar daga Olgo da biyu daga abin tunawa.
Yaro da matasa
Ainihin ranar haihuwar na Olga ba a kiyaye shi ba, amma a cikin littafin karni na XVII ya ce, gimbiya ta mutu a ƙarshen karni na IX. Idan kun yi imani da "Arkhanghegodorodssky Christler" to yarinyar ta yi aure lokacin da take shekara goma. Masana tarihi har yanzu suna jayayya game da shekarar haihuwar Princess - farawa daga 893 da kawo karshen shekara 928 da kuma shekara 928. An gano sigar hukuma yayin da 920th, amma wannan shine kimanin shekarar haihuwa.
Mafi tsohuwar zangon "Labari na shekaru masu shekaru", wanda ke kwatanta tarihin tarihin sarakunan Olga, yana nuna cewa an haife ta a ƙauyen tattaunawa, PSKOv. Ba a san sunayen iyayen ba, saboda Sun kasance masu goro, kuma ba samfurori ne mai santsi ba.
Labarin ƙarshen ƙarni na XV ya bayyana cewa Olga 'yar abu Oleg, wanda ke mulkin Rasha, har sai da Igor zai yi girma, ɗan Rurik. Shi, a cewar Legends, kuma ya auri Igor da Olga. Amma wannan sigar asalin gimbiya ba a tabbatar.
Jikin mai mulki
A daidai lokacin da bishiyoyi suka kashe mijin Olga, IGor, dans Svyatoslav yana da shekara uku kawai. An tilasta matar da za ta sami iko a cikin hannunta har zuwa ɗan zai girma. Abu na farko da gimbiya ta yi - watsi da dabarun.
Nan da nan bayan kisan gwiwar Igor ya aika zuwa Olga Svato Svato Svato, wanda ya rinjayi ta ta auri yariman su - Malala. Don haka ya so ya haɗu da filaye kuma ya zama mafi girma da ƙarfi yanayin wannan lokacin.
Olga binne dan wasa na farko, Na binne ni da rook, a tabbata cewa mutuwarsu ya fi mutuwar Igor. Majalisar Namiji ta aika da sako cewa ya cancanci mafi kyawun kaya daga manyan mazaje masu ƙarfi na ƙasar. Prince ya amince, kuma waɗannan ganyen rufe macen a cikin wanka ya ƙone da rai, yayin da suke soaked don haduwa da ita.
Daga baya, gimbiya ta isa karamin aboki a kan ridges, don buga wani allian a kan kabarin da aka bayyana a bisa ga al'adar. A lokacin Trenna, Olga ya gudu dazlyan ya gaya wa sojoji su sara. A cikin Tarihi, ana nuna cewa sojojin to sun rasa mayaƙan dubu biyar.
A shekara ta 946, gimbiya Olga ta tafi wurin budewar a ƙasar Drevolyan. Ta ci babban biranensu da kuma bayan tsananin kewaye, da amfani da abin zamba (tare da taimakon tsuntsayen gargajiya, an daure gauraye na gargajiya ga paws), ƙone da birnin duka. Partangare na Drevlyan ya mutu a cikin yaƙin, an ƙaddamar da sauran kuma sun amince da biyan haraji ga Rasha.
Tun daga gown ɗa na Olga yawancin lokaci mafi yawa a cikin yakin neman kamfen soja, iko a kan ƙasar yana hannun gimbiya. Ta yi canje-canje da yawa, gami da ƙirƙirar cibiyoyin kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyi musayar, wanda ya ba mu damar tattara shi sauƙi.
Godiya ga gimbiya a Rasha, an haifi ginin dutse. Kulawa da yadda katunan katako ke ci gaba da kashewa, ta yanke shawarar gina gidajensu daga dutse a gida. Farkon gine-ginen dutse na farko a cikin ƙasar su ne fādar birni da gidan ƙasa.
Olga ya kafa ainihin adadin haraji daga kowane yanki, ranar biyan su da mita. An kira su "Fitules". Dukkanin batutuwa na Kiev, ashe, shugaban sarauta - An nada a cikin kowane rukunin gudanarwa na jihar.
A cikin 955, gimbiya ta yanke shawarar ɗaukar Kiristanci kuma aka yi masa baftisma. A cewar tushe guda, ta yi masa baftisma a Konstantinople, inda sarki Konstantin Vii ya yi imanin da kansa ya yi baftisma. A yayin baftisma, matar ta karbi sunan Eleena, amma a cikin tarihi har yanzu suna shahara kamar Gimbiya Oilga.
Ta dawo wa Kiev da gumaka da litattafan coci. Da farko dai, mahaifiyar tana son yin baftisma ko ɗan Svyatoslav, amma kawai ya yi ba'a da waɗanda suka ɗauki addinin Krista, amma bai hana kowa ba.
A lokacin sarautar Olga, akwai mutane da dama na temples, ciki har da gidan sufi a cikin asalin ƙasar PSKOv. Gimbiya ta koma arewacin kasar za ta yi baftisma kowa da kowa. A nan ta lalata duk alamun arna kuma ta sanya Kirista.
Kwafi tare da taka tsantsan da rashin ƙi da aka mayar da martani ga sabon addini. Sun jaddada imanin bangaskiyarsu, sun yi kokarin shawo kan Yarima ta Yarima Svyatolav a cikin gaskiyar cewa Kiristanci zai yi rauni, amma ba ya son isa ga mahaifiyarsa.
Olga bai taba samun Kiristanci babban addini ba. Jarumai suka yi nasara, kuma mashawarta ya dakatar da yawon damanta, ta rufe a Kiev. Ta haiar 'ya'yan Svyatoslav a cikin bangaskiyar Kirista, amma ba su yi kuskure ba don yin baftisma, da tsoron fushin ɗan da kuma yiwuwar kisan jikoki. Ta asirce wani firist a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce a asirce.
Babu wani ingantaccen zamani a cikin tarihi lokacin da Siansa ya ba da damar kan Gwamnatin Brazza zuwa jihar ga dansa Svyatoslav. Yana yawanci yakin neman kamfen soja, sabili da haka, duk da taken hukuma, kasar Olga. Daga baya, gimbiya ta ba dansa mai mulki a arewacin kasar. Kuma, mai yiwuwa, da 960, ya zama shugabancin duk Rasha.
Ana samun tasirin Olga a lokacin zamanin jikokinta na Yaropolk svyatoslavich da Vladimir Svyatoslavich. An kawo su duka tare da kakarta, sun saba da bangaskiyar Kirista da kuma ci gaba da samuwar Rus kan tafarkin Kiristanci.
Rayuwar sirri
Dangane da "labarin shekaru na shekaru", da annabci Uleg ya auri Olga da Igor, lokacin da suke yara. Hakanan a cikin labarin an faɗi cewa bikin auren ya kasance a cikin 903, amma, a cewar wasu hanyoyin, OLGA ba a san ranar bikin aure ba, don haka babu cikakken ranar bikin aure.
Akwai wani labari cewa ma'auratan sun hadu a kantun a karkashin PSKOv, lokacin da yarinyar ta zama mai ginen jirgin ruwa (ta canza a cikin tufafin mutane - ga maza ne kawai. Igor ya lura da kyakkyawa ne mai kyau kuma nan da nan ya fara eter abin da aka sake juyawa. A lokacin da ya yi da za a yi aure - ya tuna da yarinyar da ya tuna kuma ya umarce ta ya same ta.
Idan kun yarda da Tarihi da ke bayyana abubuwan da suka faru na waɗancan lokutan, sarkina na Igor ya mutu a cikin 945 daga hannun Ridge. Olga ya hau kan mulki har ma dan ya girma. Ba ta yi aure ba, ba a ambaci ba game da haɗin da sauran maza a cikin Tarihi.
Mutuwa
Olga ya mutu sakamakon cututtuka da tsufa, kuma ba a kashe mutane da yawa sarakunan wannan lokacin ba. A cikin Tarihi, gimbiya ta mutu a cikin 969. A cikin majami'un 968 na farko sun fara kai hari kan filayen Rasha, da Svyatopov ya tafi yaƙi. Gimbiya Olga tare da jikoki sun kulle a Kiev. Lokacin da, Sonan ya dawo daga yaƙi, ya cire kewaye kuma ya so barin garin nan da nan.
Mahaifuna ta hana shi, gargadi cewa yana da lafiya sosai kuma yana jin kusancin mutuwar nasa. Ta kasance daidai, bayan kwana 3 bayan waɗannan kalmomin, Prince Oli Olig ya mutu. An binne ta bisa ga al'adun kirista, a cikin kasa.
A cikin 1007, jikan gimbiya - vadimir i svyatoslavich - gami da ragowar kadaici, a cikin cocin da aka kafa ta Olga a Kiev. Kasar Himbiya ta gimbiya ta faru ne a tsakiyar karni na XIII, kodayake an karanta mu'ujjizai a matsayin mai tsarki kuma ana kiranta kamar yadda ya tabbata.
Tunani
- Olginskaya titin a Kiev
- Kadgin mai tsarki a Kiev
Sinima
- 1981 - Olga Ballet
- 1983 - fim ɗin "labari na Gimbiya Olga"
- 1994 - zane-zane "shafukan da tarihin Rasha. Duniya kakanin "
- 2005 - fim din "Saga da Tsanananin ƙwaro. Magana na Olga Santa "
- 2005 - fim din "Saga da Tsanananin ƙwaro. Vallet na VLADIMir Red Sunny
- 2006 - "Yarima Vladimir"
Litattafai
- 2000 - "Ai, ina gani!" Alekseev s. t.
- 2002 - "Olga, Sarauniyar Rus." Boris Vasilyev
- 2009 - "gimbiya Olga". Alexey Karpov
- 2015 - "Olga, Gimbiya ta daji". Erizaajevta Butlerkaya
- 2016 - "m iko." Oleg Pang Panus