Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Trunurn, ingenalo kwi-Trunur kwikhathuni "Ukoyisa imvumi" eyoyisa abaphulaphuli "boyisa abaphulaphuli kunxaniwe kwinkululeko kunye namandla othando ngenkosazana entle. I-Heroes idlula ngongcelele lovavanyo oluchasene ngokuchasene nezithintelo kunye nomnqweno wokumkani. Le ndoda ithathe ngokupheleleyo i-prototype yakhe - i-proumoval-knight-knight, inenekazi lentliziyo elafikayo le ntombazana iphakamileyo kunepropathi.Imbali yembonakalo
I-fale "i-Fremer Icuries" Yabhalela iGrimm, kodwa kwakungekho troubhakadude emsebenzini. Kumkhwa wokuzonwabisa, ikati, inja, idonki kunye neqhude, eyalenzayo ukuya kwimvumi yokuvuya ezitratweni. Ngeminyaka yee-1960, i-Multimid yaseKovalevskaya yaqokelelwa ukuba ikhusele ibali elifanelekileyo, kodwa lalithuka kwimo egqityiweyo. Umlawuli ebengenazo amanqaku aneleyo kunye "nengqondo eqhelekileyo." Ke imeko yemeko inyuke ngamagorha eyongezelelweyo.
I-troubadour iphakamise ukuba ingene njengombhali ophambili kunye ne-actor vasily livanov. Ngenxa yoko, lo mfana uphethe isilwanyana se-eccentric siphazamisa. Nangona iqhawe ligama leTrobadour njengento yayo, nangona kunjalo, lo msebenzi uthathwa ngumntu waseTrobadour, owahluma kwiXesha Eliphakathi.
I-epoch troubadov
Kwixesha lexeshana eliqingqiweyo, ukusukela esiphelweni senkulungwane ye-11, indawo esemazantsi eFrance ifumene uqoqosho nenkcubeko. Umphetho welizwe wayephantse wangena kwi-robs echaseneyo kwaye iimfundiso zetrone yePapali, yayili-Europed Mpuma kunye neMbindi Mpuma.
Izixeko zazikhula kwaye zakhula, inqanaba lengqungquthela phakathi kwetyala kunye nabemi banciphile, abameli bazo zonke iihlelo babengoxolo, abantu abangamaGrike kunye namaGrike. Iinqaba zabantu abazizityebi zijike zangamaziko enkcubeko apho kukho iSayensi kunye nokudalwa kwembeko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-knight lysks ze-troubadov yavela.
Intsingiselo yegama elithi "iTrobar" evela kwi-Olive-fumana, dala, uyila. Kwaye ekuqaleni, eli gama lalisetyenziselwa ukungachaza imeko yentlalo yembongi kunye nemvumi, kodwa njengengcaciso yengoma yakhe yentsusa. Ngokusisiseko, ababhali benzeka kuhlobo oluhle, kwaye iingoma zaphantsi kwegitare.
Ikhwele ngalinye likwanguMbhali, nomdlali wemisebenzi. Inxalenye encinci yabameli yale "borion" yenze isicatshulwa kunye nomculo, kodwa khange uthathe isigqibo sokuthetha phambi koluntu. Kubo, yayinguJuggler okanye i-squire.
Ixabiso lokuyila kweemvumi zeboet kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuvela koncwadi lweNkundla, indima yolwimi lwendalo iphela yayidlala isiLatin - yonke imisebenzi yabhalwa kuyo. Kwaye i-troubaduras okokuqala kwiNtshona Yurophu yaqalisa ukudala imibongo, esebenzisa i-folk yoikheli, kuquka iminqulo. Ukuchuma kweengoma ze-knight ibeka isiqalo senguqu yoncwadi lwexesha eliphakathi kwiilwimi zesizwe.
Ixesha elihle leTrubadurov lahlala de kwakuqala ngenkulungwane ye-13. Phantse iminyaka engama-200, ibali lathatha ukumiswa kunye nokuchuma kweengoma ze-knight. Inkcazo enjalo yemibongo efunyenweyo kwinto yokuba iingoma zokuqala zazinikezelwe ukuthanda inenekazi elihle. I-knight eluthandweni i-vevels ineemvakalelo ezithambileyo kumfazi, ngelixa iimvakalelo azidingeki.
I-Trubadras iphakamise ixabiso lomntu onokuthanda. Inenekazi lentliziyo lihlala liphezulu kwilifa. Kwaye kumkhondo wendoda elihlwempu, izakhiwo ze-Amur, imiqobo ye-Amur. Ngokuthe ngcembe, izicatshulwa ezivela kwibali elilula malunga neemvakalelo ezingafanelekanga zajika zaya kwi-wildrics ye-suric kunye neqela lamagorha.
I-troubadrom yaba yindoda yalo naliphi na iklasi, okona kubaluleke kakhulu - ukuba yitalente. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amaqhina ahluphekayo ahlala edibana phakathi kwabo, kwaye abemi bemvelaphi engaziwayo. Kodwa uninzi lwabo luseyinkilo yamanani abantu abafundileyo baqhelene nemisebenzi yoncwadi ye-Ovigil naseVirgil, umzekelo. Inxalenye yabameli besi sidwinila sanda ngexesha le-moniveries, kula maxesha athathwa ngamaziko enkcubeko.
I-trobadur yokuqala eyafumana uzuko kunye nokwamkelwa yayingumphathi we-Aquitania, ongenzi nje kuphela kwaye enze ubume. Indoda eyayinamandla eyenziwa ngumnxibelelanisi wePatron woogxa kumasifundisane, ecela ebhotwe lakhe ukuze babe nethuba lokudala ngokukhululekileyo.
I-waves ye-folk ye-Folk yayiqukethekile kwaye iqhayiya le-troududurov, njenge jaufir vallel, marcabrun, uBernul de Veernn, Arnaut Daniel. Kwakukho indawo kuluhlu: UBeatris pha kunye noMaria de Vewern khange benze okubi kunamadoda.
Iimbongi zisungulwe emazantsi elizwe, ababhali nabadlali beengoma ezivulekileyo bathatha imali enkulu kwiintendelezo zefeudal, apho bahlawula imali enkulu. Ke ngoko, amaTrobhadousi ahlala kwimirhumo.
Ixesha lengoma ye-troubadov lanqunyulwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-13 kunye neemfazwe ze-albigo. Ukusuka kumantla eFrance kulungiselelwe amatyala amalungiselelo okulungisa icebo kwaye ekugqibeleni iphaphaze kwaye itshabalalise i-cradle yobugcisa. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba imibhobho yayifanele ibaleke. Bafumana indlu entsha e-Itali, iJamani nakwiPyrenees.
Ukukhusela
I-troubadour njenge "kryuku" i-ensemble kwizilwanyana ivele kwizikrini ngo-1969. Ikhathuni "Bremer Imvumi", Yenziwe kwifomathi yelitye, exhamla kumgca wexesha lothando: Njengophawu oluphambili liwela kwinenekazi kunye nenenekazi.
Lo mfana kwi-ID akazange athande i-iss kovalevskaya. Umzobi max uZhorbchevsky watsala umfana ongenamkhethe - kwikepusi. Umfanekiso wokugqibela wazalelwa kwintloko yomlawuli xa wabona iblond kwi-jean emxinwa kwi-jeashion yelinye ilizwe.
Ke umlinganiswa wafumana imbonakalo yale mihla kunye nenani leempawu ezimnandi, apho abaphulaphuli bahlala behlala behlala behlala besonwabile. Iblond ephezulu enelizwi eliluhlaza yayinelizwi eliqaqambileyo, inothando kunye nobuqili, kwaye nenkululeko yokwenene yokwenene. Ubukrelekrele kwaye u-Sudcker wenza iqhawe eline "knight" elipheleleyo - ngalo naluphi na imeko wafumana indlela yokuphuma kwaye ehlala ehleli ehlasekile emilenzeni yentanda yakhe.
I-troubadour ihlwayelwe i-Poispositions kwiPoet Poit Yurin Ilizwi lika-Oleg Olegriva. Nangona kunjalo, umlingisi wacula phantse kubo bonke abalinganiswa. I-vocalist yekhathuni nayo ithathe inxaxheba kwi-Elmira ye-Elmira zerdsv (inkosazana) kunye nembongi i-anatoly pea (zonke izilwanyana kunye nokhuseleko). Kuba ukumkani wathetha nguMphathi genady uGenenady Gensev.
Ikhathuni yahlula-hlula ukuba amaqhawe akhunjuzwe kakhulu ngabathile abadlali. Umzekelo, iqela labaphangi lalitsalwa ngooBathathu Emnye odumileyo wegwala, iBalbes kunye neBezdahn - uGeorge Vicn, uYuri Nikulina noYevgen Morgunov.
Kwixesha elizayo i-trobadur kunye nabahlobo bakhe bavela kwikhathuni ye-vasily livananov "emanyathelweni eemvumi zecuba ezi-bow" ngo-1973. Lo mfanekiso awucwangciswanga ukudala, kwaye u-Gess Kovalevskaya wayehlala kwenye iprojekthi.
Isigqibo sokudubula i-adventure ye-sequel yeemvumi ezintlanu ezingaqhelekanga zithathe emva kwesifundo se "Soyuzmultfilm" i "Soyuzmulm" ifilimu yefilimu - umphathi we-moscow cuscow akhangele phambili ekuqhubekeni nembali ebangela umdla. Abadlali abafanayo bavakalisa amagorha, kodwa i-trobadour yayinelizwi - iqela lomlinganiswa lalimiswa nguMuslim Magmayev.
Ababhali baphinde bafakwa kubantu bokwenyani. Ke, inkosazana, eyahlala 'kwi-Hysterical, "yakhumbuza i-hessis yoonobhala ka-Leonid Brezhnevagalin, i-Trobadur ijonge kakhulu e-Elvis Presley, kunye namarhamncwa.
Buyela kwiinjongo zembali ephilayo yamiselwa ukuba ibhekiswe kwi-Alexander gorlenko. Ngo-2000, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bafumana ikhathuni "entsha yeGreen", apho i-Trubado) i-Trubado enonyana, kukumkani waseMelie, no-Atamys, wayeguquka kwinkokeli yasebhankini. Iingoma zomfana owenziwe nguMfana owenze uPhilip kirkorov.
Iinyani ezinomdla
Kumsebenzi, i-trumperas yexesha eliphakathi isebenzise ngaphezulu kohlobo lweshumi elinambini. I-Ballad isebenzise intlonipho, ifana nengoma ye-proolk. Rhoqo, iimbongi zasebenza kuhlobo lwezinto-uthando eziqala ngenkcazo yentwasahlobo, ukuvuswa kwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Emva kwexesha, le ndawo yaxhaswa yimicimbi yezopolitiko nezenkolo.
Uhlobo oluthandekayo lweTroubadurov lalingu- "kwi-latin" ngokuthelekisa ", i.e. ukwakhiwa kwendalo) - ukwakhiwa kwemvano-siphelo. Ivala owesine wezinto ezithandwayo ze-swirvent. Ezi ngoma zaseUkraine zinikezelwe kubangela imixholo yoluntu, intiyo, intiyo, isithintelo. Kwiminyaka engama-200, i-Trubadura yanika umhlaba wamawaka angama-2,5 amawaka.
Ngo-1853, uGiuseppe Verdrie wabeka i-opera entle "iRiubanur", yongeza uMbhali wozuko. Embindini wenkulungwane yama-20 ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi womculo, i-carmine yase-Italiya ikhuphe ifilimu enegama elinye, apho indima ye-trobadura manuberge idlalile i-gino sioberge.
Ukususela ngo-1970s, i-Lenssovet ithiyeat "yiTroubadur kunye nabahlobo bakhe", zenziwa ngokusekwe kwikhathuni. I-mikhail brayky yayitshatile nomfanekiso we-trobadour, kwaye inkosazana emva koko i-brisa iluppian. Lo msebenzi uye waba sisiqalo senoveli yenkwenkwe.
I-troubhadur - iqhawe le-cuinder yonyaka omtsha "uCinderella", wadutyulwa yi-Gorob Gorob ngobusuku obuphambili bonyaka ngo-2002. Indima yembongi kunye nemvumi kule mifanekiso iphumeze i-oleg violin.