Biography
I-Potovich yePetrovich ye-Petrovich ye-Petrovich ye-Petrovich ye-Petrovich ye-Petrovich I-Musorsegssk-umqambi omkhulu waseRussia, ozibhalwa ezincwadi eziphefumlelwe ziimbali zembali kunye neFilklore. Ngesazela ii-canons ezimiselweyo zomculo wasentshona, uMdali uNovator wenza imisebenzi nge-insevon yesizwe eyamzukisa amandla kunye nobukhulu babantu baseRussia. I-Opera Bori Funowa yaba yimodeli ye-vocal-syrhonisekossism kwaye yaphembelela umsebenzi wababhali abaninzi besiya ngasekupheleni kwe-19.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Potovich ye-Petrovich yePetrovich, i-Nobleer ye-herbleman, yazalwa ngoMatshi 9, 1839 kwilifa le-Karevov, elikwi-PSCev kwiPhondo lama-400 ukusuka kwi-St. Petersburg. Bazali, abanini-ndawo abazizityebi, benzekile kubathetheli abadumileyo, ababephuma kuyo yonke inzala yeRuriki.
UPeter Alekseevich I-Musoncegsky yayingunyana wegosa labalindi, umnini wepropathi ebanzi kwi-toropetsk County. Ilifa lelifa, wayishiya inkonzo kwi-Sttersburg Senate kwaye watshata uYuli Ivanovna Chirikova, intombi yomhlala-phantsi kwilali yaseNayumovo.
Njengoko abazali bebengenako ukusilela kweendlela, ubuntwana obuthobekileyo babanjwa kwimozulu yeholide esisigxina. Ijikelezwe ngokukhathalelwa kwe-nanny, inkwenkwe evela kubudala yayiziva inolusu lweengoma zaseRussia kunye nentsomi kunye namasiko abucala, kwaye umama wambeka unyana wakhe waza wamfundisa uAzam ukudlala ipiyano. Kwiminyaka eyi-7, umqambi wexesha elizayo wanyulwa ngokulula ngokuhlaba ipiyano entsokothileyo kwaye wawacebisile ngokuphucula kwakhe.
Kwiminyaka eyi-10, i-mussonjygy yathunyelwa kwiziko lemfundo laseJamani, elikwi-TS. Petersburg, apho inkwenkwe iqhubeka nokuhlala umculo phantsi kolawulo lwepiyano kwaye ngo-1852 wazisa iqhekeza lendawo yokuqala yokuzimela ipiyano. Abazali bavuya kwimpumelelo yoNyana, kodwa umsebenzi wobugcisa ubuchule awukhangelwanga. Inzala yokuya emkhosini ibala izithethe zentsapho kwaye kungekudala zalungiselela ukuthotyelwa kwesikolo samagosa oonogada, apho wanesinhanha saba nolawulo.
Lo mfana wamkela ulawulo olunzima weziko, kodwa akazange ayeke umculo. Enkosi kwitalente ye-Innate kwaye ufumane izakhono, i-mundtorgsky yaba ngumphefumlo wenkampani kwaye idlalwe rhoqo emangekelweni nakwiholide ezifanelekileyo esikolweni. Kwangelo xesha ukuthozama kwaqala indlela yakhe yokunxila, eyayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bomfundi obuhlungu.
Ngo-1856, umqambi wexesha elizayo uphumelele kwizikolo zabalindi kwaye wafumana idinga lokuqeshwa kwi-St. Petersburg Transferg. Ukuhlalisa kwikomkhulu, kudibana nomkhosi kunye nokuyila i-Russia.
Kungekudala igosa eliselula laba nenxaxheba rhoqo kwindlu yomqambi uAlexander Dargorzy kwaye wenza ubuhlobo kunye ne-vladimir stasov, e-Alexander Boia kaBlakirev. Elelokugqibela lathatha "ukuphakamisa" kunye nemfundo yomculo ye-musoncessky, ezagqiba ekubeni ishiye inkonzo yasemkhosini ngenxa yomsebenzi opheleleyo womculo.
Umculo
I-biography yendalo e-Cussorgsky yaqala ngokusetyenziswa kwamalungiselelo e-sytonecy yokufumana ubuchule bokwakhiwa kunye nokucwangciswa kwamaqela omculo. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, umbhexeshi we-novice waqonda ukuba iintlobo ezincinci azihambelani nobungakanani bomphefumlo wakhe kunye nokubhala i-pianoo, i-orchesl Schelol Schelol, i-Petrovich ye-Petrovich yazibuza ukusebenza.
Kwisithuba seminyaka emi-3, i-mussingeglesky iqashele umsebenzi ngokusekwe kwintlekele ye-Sofokla "i-Die Salami", kwaye emva kwexesha yayifikelela kwi-Ivan Kupalla "Nikolai Gogol . Emva kokuba ubhale inani lamaqhekeza, umbhali uphulukene nomdla kwiiprojekthi kwaye akazange aphumelele kuzo.
Ebutsheni be-1860s, ipetrovich ethobekileyo yaqala iimvavanyo zohlobo lomculo kwaye zabhala iingoma kwimibongo yeembongi ezinkulu, phakathi kwabo bafumana olona hlobo luphathelele "ingoma yabadala", "Tsar Sawule". Le misebenzi ibeka isiqalo sesiko lesizwe emsebenzini womqambi kwaye lahlulwe zizihloko zentlalo-ntle zentlalo kunye nedrama yomculo ongaqhelekanga.
Okulandelayo kwalandelwa luthotho losizi "svetik-savishna", "Ingoma YaseYarema", "Seminarist" kunye nabanye abaye babangela ukuba abaphulaphuli babaphulaphuli. Kwaye ngo-1867, ukukhanya kwabona umsebenzi wobusuku boSokia '"ubusuku buka-Ivanov kwiNtaba yeBald", kwakufika ikwayala.
Ukusebenzisana nabalingane bomqambi, umanyeneyo kwisiphene esinamandla, i-munsussussgsky ye-Natictsky I-Nations Imiyalezo yemveli kunye neendlela ezintsha ezenzekayo ngokunxulumene nemeko yezopolitiko. Isiphumo salo yayingumnqweno ongapheliyo wokudlulisela umfanekiso opheleleyo weziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezenzeka eRussia kwixesha elidlulileyo nakwesipho okwangoku.
Iimvumi zifune ukuzisa ubuchule bokwenyani kwaye zikhangele iifom zendabuko. Enye yeziphumo zokukhangela yayingumsebenzi ohlekisayo we-mussomessky "umbhali ogama lithi" opera, "owaluqeqesha italente yaseRussia ngaphambi kokuba enze" i-boris therinov " .
Umsebenzi wecebo lokutyhala lwaqala ngo-1868 kwaye lwahamba ngokukhawuleza ukuba kunyaka olandelayo umqambi wenza isitshixo kwaye ugqibezele amanqaku aphambili. Inomdla kukuba ipetrovich ethobekileyo iphakamise izimvo zexesha elizayo ixesha elide kwaye, ukubhala umculo, phantse akuzange kuzisebenzise.
Ukulandela umbono wembali kunye nombongo, i-munsunjby egxile kwizihloko ezi-2, ikamva lomntu kunye nekamva labantu, kwaye zala iinombolo ze-sloral kwibala le-coral enkulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba uhlelo lokuqala lukaBoris U-Gorinova akazange anelise iCandelo lezathanga laseMariinsky, abala ukubeka i-opera ngo-1870.
Ukutsalwa ngenkxaso yabahlobo, ipetrovich ethobekileyo igqibe umsebenzi ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu ngokutshintsha ibali kunye nokongeza oonobumba abaninzi. Ukongeza, indawo yamafutha kwinguqulelo entsha yomsebenzi yaba yinto yokugqibela, emele indawo enkulu. Intabalala ye-felk yemizobo kunye nemifanekiso enemibala yendalo eyenziwe ngayo "uBoris U-Thixo u-Gounov" oyena mzekelo ubalaseleyo wobugcisa kwaye wazisa ubukhulu nodumo kuMdali. I-premiere yomsebenzi yenzeka eSt. Petersburg ngoFebruwari 1874.
Kwaye safumana isahlulo sokugxekwa okungapheliyo, i-munsuncessky esenziwa kwi-ECODDEGE yesiCwangciso esitsha sokuyila, ukunxibelelana nomngcipheko we-firsing yegazi. Sebenza kwi "Hovhanchina" ayongahambi ngokukhawuleza njengokuba umbhali angathanda. Wayesoloko ephazanyiswe ezinye iiprojekthi, wabhala ezinye iiprojekthi, wabhala ezinye iiprojekthi, wabhala ezinye iiprojekthi, wabhala ezinye iiprojekthi, wabhala ezinye iiprojekthi, wabhala ezinye iiprojekthi, wabhala ezinye iiprojekthi, wabhala ezinye iiprojekthi, wabhala ezinye iingoma, wabhala ezinye iingoma, wabhala ezinye iingoma kunye nothando, eza kuthi ga ngokudibeneyo kwilizwi ", kunye nePiano Plays, eyaziwa ngokuba yi" imifanekiso evela kulo mboniso ".
Embindini we-1870s, ukubeka incwadana enemifanekiso enamasango e "Hovhanchina", i-petrovich ye-petrovich iqukethe imijikelezo yegama elithi "iingoma kunye neziqwengana zenye i-opera ebizwa ngokuba yi" Sorochinsky ".
Kule minyaka ilandelayo, i-munsussussky iqhuma phakathi kwendalo emibini, kodwa imeko yemali enobunzima, kufutshane nomsebenzi opheleleyo, othintela umsebenzi ogcweleyo kwaye uchaphazele imeko yomqambi kunye nengqondo yomqambi. Ngo-1879, abahlobo balungelelanisa iindlela zepetrovich zeSixeko saseRussia kwaye baseka ingxowa-mali kwinkxaso yombhali onetalente. Incede ivumba ukuba libambe iminyaka emi-2, kodwa i-opera "hovinsshchina" kwaye "Sorochinsky Fair" kwaye zahlala zingaphelelwanga.
Ubomi Buqu
Uninzi lobomi bukaMvungululi ochithwe eSt. Petersburg, ujikeleze uluntu lwenkcubeko kunye nokuyila. Amalungu "bhanyana onamandla" abe ngumqambi usapho lwesibini awabelana ngalo ngempumelelo kunye nobunzima, uloyiso kunye nokoyiswa.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-petrovich ethobekileyo ijikeleze uMbutho, wayengonwabanga ebomini bakhe kwaye wayengenamfazi okanye abantwana. Inenekazi kuphela umbhali lalifana nemvakalelo ethambileyo yayinguLymila Ivakova, Mikhail Glinkal, omelwe ngu-Mussiac Sumarement. Ubungqina bobu budlelwane bokuba iileta zazigcinwe, zigcinwe kwindawo yokugcina umqambi.
Ukufa
Kuqala nge-18700s, i-mussonjugsky ishiye kakhulu ukuba ifuneke. Ulutsha olunesaqhwithi ngamaqela angenasiphelo kunye namacandelo angama-40 akhokelela ekubeni kwiminyaka engama-40, umqambi waqala ukuvavanya utywala, unobangela wotywala.
Esoyika ngenxa yesakhe isizathu, i-petrovich enesidima iqeshe i-Dr. George Carrica, uMongameli we-St. Petersburg Society ogqirha, kunye noncedo lwakhe ndizamile ukuyeka umkhwa owonakalisayo.
Ingxaki yeza xa i-mussingegsky yagxothwa kwinkonzo. Umqambi wazisa intlupheko esisinda kwii-barts ezi-4 ezimhlophe kwaye zawa esibhedlele. Abahlobo, kubandakanya umculi u-Ilya, obhale umzobo we-port-port yomqambi, ohlawulelwa unyango, kodwa wayengalibazisa ngokufutshane.
Ngomhla we-16 ku-Matshi 16, 1881, i-petrovich ethobekileyo yaphinda yangena engqondweni, kwaye ukuhlaselwa okulandelayo kwe-platcolone yayingunobangela wokusweleka komqambi omkhulu waseRussia. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, oogxa babo bangcwatywa i-mussorburg eSt. Petersburg kwintsimi ye-Alexander kwi-Alexander New Monastery, kwaye ngo-1972 iMyuziyam inikezelwe kwindlu yoomama.
Imisebenzi yomculo
- 1857666 - "Iminyaka ENTSHA"
- Ngo-1859 - "Shamil Marsh"
- Ngo-1867 - "Ubusuku kwiNtaba yeBald"
- Ngo-1868 - "Umtshato"
- Ngo-1869 - "uBoris therinov"
- Ngo-1870 - "Bantwana"
- Ngo-1873 - "Hovinshchina"
- Ngo-1874 - "Sorochinsky Fair"
- Ngo-1874 - "ngeLanga"
- Ngo-1874 - "Imifanekiso evela kuMboniso"
- Ngo-1877 - "Iingoma Nokudanisa Ukufa"