Biography
I-connoissers ye-cinema yeSoviet ayiqhelananga nobugcisa 'njengokuhlwa ",' i" Autumn Marathon "kwaye" musani ukungabi nanxaxheba kunye nabantu obathandayo. " Umgcini wesihlolo kuwo onke la mifanekiso, kunye ne-19 filims sposhoy kwaye ixovu, yaba yimbongi yaseSoviet kunye ne-Alexander Volodin.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexander Moiseevich Viegraphy of'graphy (enje ngegama lokwenyani le-kinozenarist) laqala kwi-Minek nge-10 kaFebruwari ngo-1919. Inkwenkwe yenza umama wakhe kwangethuba. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uVovodin akazange ayikhumbule indlela awayejonge ngayo nendlela asweleka ngayo, kwaye utata wakhe waya komnye umfazi owala ukuthatha uSasha.
Xa waphelisa iminyaka emi-5, izalamane ezikude zathatha umntwana ngokwawo, kodwa kwakungekho luhlobo lufumanekayo lokomoya phakathi kwabo, babengabi yintsapho enye. UFolophuetz wayehlala nomalume wakhe, ugqirha ngumsebenzi, ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-16 ubudala.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uAlexander wabonisa umdla kubugcisa bemidlalo, ngokukodwa, kumsebenzi we-Russian Dright Administry A.N. I-Ostrovsky. Uthenge amatikiti ngemali eyayifanele ukuchitha ixesha lesikolo. Umntakwabo endala womfana, i-Actor Theatre Studio ogama linguAlexei wasendle, wayenefuthe elikhulu ekukhetheni imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nendlela yobomi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuthandeka nobugcisa, ngenxa yeemfuno zamakhaya (lo ndoda ifuna izindlu, kwaye irisithi iqinisekisa indawo yasimahla kwihostele) yangena kwi-Volodin ye-Moscow. Wafunda apho kwiinyanga ezintandathu kuphela, emva koko waphumelela kwizifundo zokufundisa e-Serpukhov kwaye wasebenza ixesha elithile njengomfundisi kwilali kwilali yelali.
Ixesha elizayo lokudlala laziva ukuba wayengeyiyo indawo yakhe. Umphefumlo wakhe usazabalazela ubuchule bemidlalo. UAlexander waphupha ngokuxelela umhlaba uphela ngamava akhe, izimvo kunye neemvakalelo. Emva koko, kwaphuma, yayisisizathu sokuba ngaphakathi kwaba sisitshixo kuyo yonke indlela yendoda.
Ekugqibeleni, ngo-1939, umnqweno womfana wazaliseka, wayegqitha ngempumelelo iimviwo zokungena eGitis, kwi-quather qultult. Kodwa ubhaliso lomkhosi kunye ne-ofisi yomemo nemikhosi yayineeplani zabo zeVlodin: Emva kweenyanga ezimbini zokufunda, wathunyelwa kwi-ajenda yomkhosi.
Ngentando yekamva kuloo mzuzu, iintsuku zokungakhathali kukaSasha iphela, kwakungekho nkonzo i-2 kuphela yenkonzo yokunyanzeliswa phambi kwakhe, kodwa iminyaka emide, ebandayo yemfazwe enkulu. Ngokwesiphumo sale minyaka intle, ijoni lalikhupha imbasa "ngenkalipho" yaye wenzakelelwe sisiqwengana semigodi ukuya kuthi ga ngo-1944. Esi sibhedlele, wabhala iivesi zakhe zokuqala.
Indalo
Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, uAlexander waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe, kodwa hayi eGitis, kodwa kwi-faxiorio ye-vgika, kwiworkshop e. Gablovich. Wayikhusela iDiploma ngo-1949, emva koko waya kuhlala phantsi njengomhleli we-tepes yoqeqesho malunga namajoni kwi-leningrad Studio yefilimu yenzululwazi neyaziwayo.
Ngeli xesha, kukhathalelwa yingxaki eqhubekayo kunye neengcinga malunga nobomi obungaphumelelanga, iVolodin ikhuphe ingqokelela yamabali. Omnye wabo, "iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ebomini" ka-1953, wabonakalisa ngokupheleleyo ukuqaqamba kwakhe. Ngokutsho kwefoto yelo xesha, uyayibona indlela ngelishwa lo mfo ujonge.
Ekupheleni konyaka olandelayo, incwadi yencwadi esemncinci evela kumabali ayi-9, ebidibene kakuhle kwi-Komsomolkaya ye-Pravda kwaye "yapapashwa iGazeta". Abalinganiswa bemisebenzi yakhe babengabantu abanamatye anemivuzo, imivuzo ephantsi kunye nobungqina obulula, olwanduleli kubomi babantu abadala.
Ngo-1956, uVolodin waqulunqa umdlalo "wentombazana" yomzi-mveliso ", ngemoamo yakhe efana nengqokelela yamabali" amabali ". Ngelungelo lokubeka eli qonga libalulekileyo, iireyithi ezahlukeneyo zalwa. Ngenxa yoko, "intombazana" ibonakalise indawo engaphezu kwama-40 kuyo yonke i-USSR.
Umdlalo wesibini wombhali obizwa ngokuba ngu "zangokuhlwa ezintlanu" zibeka kubo iLeningrad BDT kubo. Gorky no moscow "ngeli xesha". Impumelelo enkulu ayizange ilinde ixesha elide. Ngo-1962, uVolodin wabhala umdlalo "ofanelekileyo", kwisiseko seminyaka engama-20 kamva, ifilimu yeTVS eyenziwa ngu-Alice Rutlich noNikita Mikhalkov yinkanyezi.
Imisebenzi emine ebhalwe ngumdlalo "" Injongo "," dadewethu osele "," intombazana yezifo zezamashishini "- yaba sisiseko sobunkokeli be-volodin kwizibonda ze-volodin kwi-50s.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwenani eligqithisileyo lokuqokelela ababukeli, abagxeki batyhola umbhali weziqwenga zokugqwetha inyani, engalunganga, ukuguqula umbono weSoviet. Kwakukho abakhuseli abaninzi, bakhankanywa ngaphezulu kweeholo ezixineneyo, kunye nabanye ababhali (Y. Herman, A. ArbhOv, V. Panova).
Ukususela ngo-1964, kumabali akhe kunye nemidlalo yaqala ukudubula imuvi kude. Ifilimu ye-Debut yathi "ukubiza, vula ucango" oluyalelwa ngu-Alexander Mitty ngeNgxaki ye-Elena. Ibhalwe ngokuthe ngqo kwimo yefilimu yefilimu ye-Dedy "yaba sisiqalo senqanaba labafundi lombhali, ubuchule bakhe bunokuthathwa njengemibono ngobomi bakho.
Ngaphezu koko, nokubeka umsebenzi asebenza uhlobo kwiparadesi, Volodin wakhupha trilogy malunga Stone Age, abantu zamandulo kunye imibuzo obungunaphakade - "iintolo ezimbini", "dummy" yaye "necikilishe". Umxholo we-triptychch yayiyingxaki yokhetho lokuziphatha, uqhelekile ukuba ngumbhali.
I-1970s yagcwele kakhulu iAlexander Mileeeevich. Waqashelwa kwaoko iimeko ezimbalwa eziphumeleleyo kwi-cinema - "intombi kamama", "iphothi imvula", "ukudideka kweemvakalelo". Iifilimu zayo ezidumileyo "kunye nabantu Obathandayo Azihlukani", "I-Dulcine Toobos", "INKQUBO". Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, i-surfere ye-melodrama "I-Autumn Marathon" ejolise kwi-georgy debrera yenzeka. Lo mfanekiso ufumene imeko yehlelo, yayichukumiseka ziikowuteshini, ihlala isebenza unanamhla.
I-Alexander Volodin yophumeleleyo kwinkqubo ye-RSFSR 1981 kunye ne-Laurete yeBhaso le-Mongameli yowe-1999. Uphumelele isihloko esithi "Inqaku leNqaku leSt. Petersburg".
Ubomi Buqu
UVolodin utshatile unyaka kaFridaya hilimovna festitz kwimfazwe yemfazwe enkulu. Isibini saba nabantwana ababini, oonyana bakaWladimir no-Alezey, abakhutshelwe kamva eMelika. Bazibiza abazali babo, kodwa idrama yase-US yayingayi ngokuva.
Kwixesha lemfazwe lasemva kwemfazwe, esi sibini sinonyana wokuqala wayehlala ekonzakaleni. Ziya egumbini elincinci elinendawo yezikwere ezisi-7, kwigumbi elingaphantsi lendlu yoluntu.
Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bukaFrida kunye no-Alexander babanjwa kwigumbi labo kwiSt. Petersburg, ikakhulu behleli kumagumbi ahlukeneyo. Ibhinqa ngenxa yesifo selungu eliqatha, umyeni wakhe wakhetha ubulolo kwaye uphulaphula umculo weklasikhi.
Ukufa
Ukusweleka kwembongi kunye nokudlala kwafika ngoDisemba 17, 2001 kwindlu yakhe kwi-Tersburg. Wayeneminyaka engama-82 ubudala.
I-Volodin ingcwatyelwe kumangcwaba eKomivsky, umfazi, owasweleka kwiminyaka emibini kamva, wafunyanwa ecaleni kwengcwaba lakhe. Unobangela wokufa kuka-Alexander Volodine akaziwa.
Iimeko kunye nokuseta
- Ngo-1956 - "Intombazana yefektri"
- Ngo-1959 - "Iingokuhlwa Ezintlanu"
- Ngo-1960 - "Ukutyelela Nendlu"
- Ngo-1961 - "udadewethu omdala"
- Ngo-1962 - "I-" In "
- Ngo-1963 - "INKQUBO"
- Ngo-1966 - "Kastrchcha"
- Ngo-1971 - "I-Dulcinea tobos"
- Ngo-1972 - "Musani Inxalenye Yabathandekayo Bakho"
- Ngo-1974 - "Iintombi zikaMama"
- Ngo-1980 - "Iintolo ezimbini"
- 1981 - "Lizard"
- Ngo-1984 - "Blonde"