Ubuzima
Ibihuza bya cinema y'Abasoviyeti ntabwo bimenyereye ibishishwa nka "nimugoroba bitanu", "marato yimpeshyi" kandi "ntugice abo ukunda." Umwanditsi w'amashusho kuri aya mashusho yose, kimwe na 19 nta firime zitari zo mu mwuka kandi zica mu musizi w'Abasoviyeti na Playwright Volodin.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexander Mouseevich Ubuzima bwa Biografiya Lifegrafiya (Ngiyo izina ryukuri rya Kinozeserist) ryatangiye muri minsk ku ya 10 Gashyantare 1919. Umuhungu yakomeretse nyina hakiri kare. Ku bwe, volodin ntabwo yibukaga uko yarebye n'uko yapfuye, maze se ajya ku wundi mugore wanze gukuramo gato.
Igihe yari amaze imyaka 5, bene wabo ba kure batwaye umwana ubwabo, ariko nta mibanire yo mu mwuka yari hagati yabo, ntibabaye umuryango umwe. Lifeshitz yabanaga na nyirarume, umuganga kubwumwuga, kugeza kumyaka 16.
Kuva mu bwana, Alexandre yerekanye ko ashishikajwe n'ubuhanzi bw'itwatiri, cyane cyane ku murimo w'Ikirere cy'Uburusiya .n. Ostrovsky. Yaguze amatike y'amafaranga yagombaga gukoresha ku ishuri rya saa sita. Umuvandimwe mukuru wumusore, studio yumukinnyi wikinamico yitiriwe alexei ishyamba, yagize ingaruka zikomeye muguhitamo umwuga ninzira yubuzima.
Ariko, nubwo gushimishwa nubuhanzi, kubera ibikenewe murugo (umusore yari akeneye amazu, kandi inyemezabwishyu yemeje ahantu h'ubusa muri holodin yinjiye mu kigo cya Moscou yakoraga mu 1936. Yizeyo amezi atandatu gusa, nyuma yo kurangiza amasomo yo kwigisha muri Serpukhov akora igihe na bamwe nkabarimu mu mudugudu wa Mudugudu.
Igihe kizaza cyumvaga ko nta mwanya we. Ubugingo bwe bwari bukomeje guharanira guhanga. Alegizandere yarose kubwira isi yose ibyamubayeho, ibitekerezo. Nyuma yaho, byasohotse, niyo mpamvu yimbere yabaye urufunguzo muburyo bwumugabo.
Amaherezo, mu 1939, icyifuzo cy'umusore cyabaye impamo, yatsinze neza ibizamini byo kwinjira muri Gitis, mu myigire y'ikinamico. Ariko Kwiyandikisha kwa Gisirikare no Kwiyandikisha kwaboraga gahunda zabo kuri volodin: Nyuma y'amezi 2 yo kwiga, yoherejwe kuri gahunda y'ingabo.
Ku bushake bwa Sasha, iminsi y'abarotsi ya Sasha yarangiye, nta myaka 2 yo gukora imirimo iteganijwe imbere ye, ariko na 4 intambara yo gukunda igihugu cyo gukunda igihugu. Dukurikije ibyavuye muri iyi myaka iteye ubwoba, umusirikare yahawe umudari "kubera ubutwari" kandi yakomeretse cyane nacitse intege cyane mu gice cy'imbeba mu muti w'ibumoso mu 1944. Mu bitaro, yahimbye umurongo we wa mbere.
Kurema
Intambara irangiye, Alegizandere yakomeje amashuri, ariko ntabwo yakomeje amashuri, ariko atari mu gihanga cya Vguka, mu mahugurwa E. Gablovich. Yaburaniye impamyabumenyi mu 1949, nyuma atura nk'umwanditsi w'amahugurwa ku basirikare kuri sitidiyo ya Leningrad ya Filime ya siyansi na Filime zizwi cyane.
Muri kiriya gihe, yababajwe n'ibitekerezo bizima byerekeye ubuzima bwananiranye, volodin yasohoye icyegeranyo cya mbere cy'inkuru. Umwe muri bo, "imyaka cumi n'itanu y'ubuzima" yo mu 1953, yagaragaje rwose imyumvire ye. Dukurikije ifoto yicyo gihe, urashobora kubona uburyo umusore ateye ubwoba.
Mu mpera z'umwaka utaha, igitabo cy'uko cyingenzi kiva mu nkuru zivuga 9, cyahuye neza n'abanenga muri Kombemolskaya Pravda na "Inganda yubuvanganzo". Inyuguti z'imirimo ye ni "abantu bato" bafite intego zicisha bugufi, imishahara mike hamwe nu myuga yoroshye, iherutse kwinjira mubuzima bukuze.
Mu 1956, Volodin igizwe n'ikiganza "uruganda", hamwe no kugereranya nk '"inkuru". Kuburyo bwo gushyira ikinamico yingenzi kuri state, amakinamico atandukanye yarwanye. Nkigisubizo, "umukobwa" yerekanye amateka arenga 40 muri ustsr.
Ikinamico ya kabiri yumwanditsi yitwa "nimugoroba kanu" yashyize Leningrad BDT kuri bo. Gorky na Moscou "mu gihe". Intsinzi itangaje ntabwo yitanze igihe kirekire. Mu 1962, Volodin yanditse ikinamico ", hashingiwe kuri ibyo nyuma yimyaka 20, firime ya tereviziyo" amajwi abiri "hamwe na Alice Frundlich na Nikita Mikhalkov yakinnye.
Imirimo ine yanditswe na PlayWright - "Intego", "nimugoroba itanu" n '"umukobwa w'uruganda" - yabaye urufatiro rw'ubuyobozi bwa volodine mu ruziga rwa Dreative no mu kiganiro ku ruziga rwa 50 na 60.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nubwo umubare munini w'abareba, abanenga bashinjwa umwanditsi mu kugoreka ukuri, bibi, gucisha ibitekerezo by'ibitekerezo by'Abasoviyeti. Hariho abamwubateri benshi, bavuzwe haruguru mu Nzu huzuye abantu, kimwe n'abandi banditsi (Y. Herman, A. Arbuzov, V. Panova).
Kuva mu 1964, ku majwi ye no gukina byatangiye kurasa firime yuzuye. Filime ya mbere yabaye "guhamagara, gukingura urugi" biyobowe na Alexander Mitty hamwe n'ikibazo cya Elena. Byanditswe byumwihariko kuri firime scenario ya sanone "itangaje yumuganga w'amenyo" yabaye intangiriro yo kurwanira icyiciro cyabanyeshuri cy'umwanditsi, ibindi guhanga kwe bishobora gufatwa nk'ibitekerezo bijyanye n'ubuzima bwe.
Byongeye kandi, shyiramo akazi ko gukorera muri pasiporo ya paradizo, volodin yatanze trilogie ku ngoro y'ibuye, abantu ba mbere n'ibibazo by'iteka - "imyambarire ibiri", "umuserebanya". Gushyira mu bikorwa insanganyamatsiko ya Triptych ni ikibazo cyo guhitamo imico, kumenyera umwanditsi.
1970 yaruzuye cyane kuri Alexandere Moiseevich. Yahimbye icyarimwe yatsinze sinema - "Umukobwa wa Mama", "ashushanya imvura", "urujijo rw'amarangamutima". Filime zayo zizwi cyane "hamwe nabakunzi ntizitandukanya", "" "? Iyo myaka icumi irangiye, Premiere ya Melorama "Marathon ya Muturumpemu" iyobowe na Georgy Deltera. Ifoto yabonye imiterere yo gusenga, yarasenywaga kubera amagambo, ikomeza kuba ingirakamaro kuri uyu munsi.
Alexander Volodin ni we watsindiye gahunda ya leta ya RSFSR 1981 na Deuure ya Igihembo cya Perezida wa 1999. Yatsindiye umutwe "Live Legend ya St. Petersburg".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Volodin yashakanye n'umwaka umwe wa Frida Shilimovna Lifeshitz intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Abashakanye babyaranye abana babiri, abahungu ba Vladimir na Alexey, bashishikarije muri Amerika. Bahamagaye ababyeyi babo, ariko ikinamico yo muri Amerika ntibwaryoheye.
Mu gihe cy'intambara, abashakanye n'umuhungu wa mbere babaga mu gikomere. Bavugije mucyumba gito hamwe nubuso bwa kare 7, munzu yo munsi yinzu ya kera.
Imyaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima bwa Friside na Alegizandere bafashe mu nzu yabo i St. Petersburg, cyane cyane yicaye mu byumba bitandukanye. Umugore kubera indwara yumunyamuryango ukomeye, umugabo we yahisemo kwigunga no kumva umuziki wa kera.
Urupfu
Urupfu rw'umusizi no gukinira ku ya 17 Ukuboza 2001 mu nzu ye i St. Petersburg. Yari afite imyaka 82.
Volodin yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Komarovsky, umugore wapfuye mu myaka ibiri, yabonetse iruhande rw'imva ye. Impamvu y'urupfu rwa VousAnder Volodine ntizwi.
Scenarios no gushiraho
- 1956 - "Umukobwa w'uruganda"
- 1959 - "Umugoroba utanu"
- 1960 - "Gusura n'inzu"
- 1961 - "Mukuru wanjye"
- 1962 - "INDEGETS"
- 1963 - "Intego"
- 1966 - "Kastrchcha"
- 1971 - "Dulcinea tobos"
- 1972 - "Ntugice Abakunzi bawe"
- 1974 - "Abakobwa ba nyina"
- 1980 - "imyambi ibiri"
- 1981 - "Umuserebanya"
- 1984 - "Blonde"