Waziva umkhombe-Ifoto, Biolografi, ubomi bomntu, isizathu sokufa, iifilimu

Biography

Ubuzwe baseJamani, i-friebhel encinci yaphila ubomi obude kakhulu obungaphezulu kwe-101. Ngeli xesha, ukwazile ukuzingqina njengomlawuli wefilimu kunye nomdanisi, abadanisi kunye nabaphathi, kwaye bayazi ukuba banqule nentiyo. Ngaphandle nje ngaphandle kokuzinikela kule nto, eli bhinqa lakhuthaza iqabane lamaNazi kunye negazi legazi leNkokeli yalo. Ngaphandle kwendawo enolusu olunje kwi-biography, i-reefesshtal inokuziqonda kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa kwaye yenze igama lakhe kwimbali yehlabathi.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

UBerta Helena Amalia Rivefenshtal wazalwa nge-23 ka-Agasti, ngo-1902 kwindawo yokusebenza ye-vesing, ekwi-capital capital. Intsapho yentombazana yayiqhelekile, yakhula kunye nabantakwabo abathathu, enye yayo - uHeinz - yayingaphantsi koHelen iminyaka eyi-2,5 kuphela. Utata wentsapho uAlfred wayengumnini wentengiso enkulu yokuthengisa kunye nokufaka isisu kunye nezixhobo zomoya. Umama ka-Ollen obizwa ngokuba yiBerta ida.

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Indlela yakhe yokuyila eyaqala umculo. Kabini ngeveki iminyaka emi-5, utata wakhe wamqhubela kwisikolo sobugcisa. Ngapha koko, le ntombazana yaqala ukubandakanyeka ekupeyinta kwaye iphumelele- ukusuka phantsi kwebrashi yakhe, bekukho iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngokwenene. Ngaphandle koku, okanye ukuzoba, okanye umculo womculo ubangele umdla wayo okhethekileyo.

Ngapha koko, amaphupha obuvila malunga nomdaniso. Nangona uAlfred wayekuchaze, umama wawuxhasa umnqweno wentombi yakhe kwaye wavuka ecaleni kwakhe. Ngo-1918, ibhinqa laqala imfihlo yokuqhuba uHelene ukuya kwiklasi ye-choreographic.

Intetho yoluntu yokuqala yokuqala komdanisi yakhokelela kwisikali kwintsapho yeReefesshtal. Utata wavutha ngumsindo ukuba uza kuthumela umntwana wakhe kwisikolo esivaliweyo. Kumnqweno wokuphepha ikamva elinjalo, intombazana yavuma ukungena esikolweni saseBerlin, apho kwaqala ukufunda ukupeyinta. UAlfred uphendule imeko ephantsi kolawulo, kuphela xa wayekhulisa uHellena wathembisa ukubaleka kwindlu, ukuba akavunyelwa ukuba enze kwinqanaba.

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I-riebfusest ayilahlekanga - wayenetalente engenanto yokudanisa. Ebutsheni bakhe, ukujoyina i-guupe yethiyetha yaseJamani, le ntombazana ibonakalisa kakhulu i-frizays kunye nokwakhiwa ngokupheleleyo.

Uye wakwazi ukudibanisa izimvo ezinobuchule kunye ne-PART. Nangona kunjalo, kwixesha elizayo, ubuvila unxibe ikamva lakhe konke ngokudanisa. Ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwe-ligaments kunye nokubuyiselwa kwexesha elide, oogqirha baphethe isigwebo: Ukuzibhokoxa komzimba okufanayo bekungathintelwanga kakuhle. Kwaye ke le ntombazana yaqalisa ukukhangela inkanuko entsha.

Umsebenzi we-Actor

Ngo-1919, ifilimu "yentaba" yekamva "yakhutshwa kwizikrini ezinkulu, ezaqala kwiofisi yebhokisi. Ukuxoka, owathi kwenye yezi seshoni, uphume kwi-cinema nomntu ohlaziyiweyo. Le ntombazana yayichukumisekile ngumfanekiso wokuba yena, ngayo nantoni na, agqibe kwelokuba ahlangane noMdali weProjekthi - uMlawuli Arnold FANKOM.

Indoda kwintlanganiso yokuqala inomdla kuHelen, kangangokuba wawucenga isibhalo seprojekthi yakhe entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi "Ntaba engcwele" yeyakhe. Intombazana yayilungiselela ekuqaleni kweFilmey - wafunda ukukhwela kwiingcali kunye ne-sking.

Emva kokuphunyezwa kwendima yetyala, ifoto ye-reefeshtal yefilimu iphinde yenziwa iifilimu ezininzi, ezinje nge "jug" enkulu "ye-1927," iMimangaliso Emhlophe "1931. Ukufunyanwa ngamava, wayeqonda ukuba iyakwazi oko ngaphezulu.

Ngo-1932, i-Premiere yefilimu yakhe yabanjwa phantsi kwesihloko "Ukukhanya Okuluhlaza" - ULena wabonakala bobabini I-riebbhentent iphinde yaphinda yafumana iqhawe eliphambili eligama linguAne. Iteyiphu yomfazi onengxaki yokuphikisana nenobunzima, enzima kwaye inobungangamsha, yayikukungcamla u-Adolf Hitler ngokwakhe.

UMlawuli

NgoFebruwari 1932, uHitler waphinda wathetha intetho yakhe ye-feerry kwiindonga zebhotwe lezemidlalo. Phakathi kwababukeli ababekho apho, yayibubuvila boRubnshtal. Wamthanda ukuba wayethandwa ngu-oratory waseFuhrera, ogqibe kwelokuba axelele ngeleta. Impendulo ayizange ilinde ixesha elide - i-Adolf, ngubani ngelo xesha yayikukuqhelana nomfanekiso "Ukukhanya kweBlue", bezinqwenela ukuba asondele ukuba athethe nomyili wevidiyo enetalente.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Kwaye izizathu zoku yayingengomntu nje kuphela- hitler ngelo xesha lakhangelwa ngumlawuli oza kujamelana nomfanekiso womsebenzi waseJamani. Umphetho, owayesephantsi kwempembelelo ye-charm nenkokeli yaseCharmma yeReich Reich, ngovuyo wamkela isicelo sakhe. Ngo-Epreli 1934, waqalisa ukusebenza kwifilimu "uloyiso".

I-Adolf iseta umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ocacileyo-ukubonisa itheko kunye nenkokeli yakhe ukuba ibonakale kubaphulaphuli kwezona ziluncedo. Bangaphezu kwe-170 abantu abasebenza kumfanekiso obhaliweyo, iikhamera ezingama-30 zazibandakanyekile kwaye inani elifanayo labasebenzi. Ngamnye wabo wayenyanzelekile ukuba afunde ngokulula ukutsiba ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lenkqubo yokudubula ukususa iziqendu ngokuhamba. Ifilimu yokufaka ithathwe ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6.

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Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1935, i-Führer yakwazi ukuvavanya imisebenzi yeqela lakhe - ifilimu endelwe ixesha elide yexesha lokudubula kwexesha kwimizuzu engama-114 ilungele ukubonisa kwizikrini ezinkulu zeJamani. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ngo-Matshi 28, i-Preinder yeMifanekiso "yeVovoight" yenzeka eBerlin, apho befika abantu abadala. Impumelelo yayimangalisa. Umphetho, owafumanisa ukwamkelwa, kwaye naye kwaye uvule, wagqiba kwelokuba aqambe incwadi malunga nento eshiyekileyo ngasemva kweRibrma Ribbon.

Intsebenziswano no-Adolf Hitler baqinisekisa ubuvila bobukho obutofotofo. Umculi onetalente nonobugcisa obukhulisayo wavuya kulo naluphi na uluntu, kwaye izibonelelo zobungcali zeza nganye nganye. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zazo zaphendula imvume. Umlawuli uqalile ukudubula ifilimu "I-Olimpia", ixelela malunga neeOlimpiki ze-1936, ezidlula eBerlin. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo mfanekiso uthathwa njengesampulu ye-proarime.

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Ngexesha lokudubula kwiikhampasi zekhamera zeFilw filimu zaManzi. Abaqhubi bafudukela kwimizila ekhethekileyo, eququzelela umsebenzi wabo. Kwaye xa kukho imfuneko yokudubula emoyeni, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kugcinwe iikhamera kwi-abors. UHitler wavunyelwa kwisiphumo esifunyenweyo: I-cinema yavela ukuba ibe yiyo yanamhlanje kwaye ingabi thintelo.

Nge-4 kaNovemba, ngo-1938, emva kwePhepha leTeka leRecari "I-Olimpia", ubuvila bobuvimba bafika isimemo saseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho kudala ukuba angahlali phezu kolwandle - amaMelika ayenolwazi malunga nee-pogroms zamaYuda, ezazilungiselela ukubalandelela abalandeli be-fuhrera. USodolophu waseNew York wacebisa ukuba uxele ukubonisa "uloyiso", kwaye u-Helena wayelixesha lokuqala ecinga ukuba wenza impazamo ebulalayo, evuma ukuchukumisa urhulumente wamaNazi.

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Ngapha koko, kancinci ngokufunda malunga neenkcukacha zenkohlakalo evela kwiqela elilawulayo, ububele bazama ukuzisusa kwintsebenziswano noHitler. Ngomhla wamashumi amathathu 30, 1944, umphathi wagqitywa ukudibana noFührer kwintsimi yendawo yakhe yokuhlala "iBerghof".

Emva kwexesha elithile, ubuvila baqala ukubona 'kuya kuba' njengempazamo yakhe, bexambulisana nodliwano-ndlebe nabo wayezimisele ngokupheleleyo. Emva kwexesha, umzobi wavuma ukuba yintoni ephenjelelwa nguAdolf Hitler, owayenezipho ezingenamo zingenammiselo. Nangona kunjalo, izizathu zazo zachukunyiswa ngumphefumlo. Xa ulawulo lwepolitiki luyabhukuqa, iiprojekthi ze-liza byyentstal ziye zayeka imali.

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Ngo-1948, eli bhinqa lafakwa kwiNkqubo yokuKhuthaza, ethi bonke abalandeli baka-Nazi banyanzelwa ukuba "bacocwe" kwizimvo zakudala. Umlawuli wabanjwa, emva koko wathunyelwa kwisibhedlele sengqondo, apho "unyango" lwalubanjelwe kothuka. U-Leni akazange ayeke ukuthandazela ukuba ukoyikeka okunjalo kuyakhawuleza wasondela esiphelweni.

Ukusinda koyikiswa ngokoyikekayo ngokweemvakalelo nangokomzimba, lo mfazi wayefuna ukubuyisela amandla alahlekileyo. Ngo-Epreli 1956, xa umkhombe wayeneminyaka engama-53 ubudala, waqhubeka nohambo nge-Afrika eshushu. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni ye-camorder, wayenxibe ikhamera kuyo yonke indawo. Ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe, eli bhinqa lathumela iifoto ezifunyenweyo kwi-ofisi yoHlolo bezinye iimagazini eziqaqambileyo, ezipapashwe ngempumelelo.

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Ngo-1971, ixesha elinegama elisele i-Maldives, okokuqala lingene kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Ewe kunjalo, kwakungekho ngaphandle kwekhamera yefilimu ngaphantsi kwamanzi, awayethatha umfazi naye ukuba alungise into ayibonileyo. Ngama-2 nje amanye amatye, umphetho wamandulo uthathe malunga namawaka amabini amatye. Isiphumo semisebenzi yayo ye-perenniation yaba yi-albhamu yefoto "ummangaliso phantsi kwamanzi" kunye ne-Goral Gardies ", kunye neGosari".

Ngo-1973, wazisa i-albhamu ene-uforuf isusela kubomi baseNiuba abahlali-abahlali besizwe se-Nuba. Umsebenzi wawubizwa ngokuba 'ngabantu, ngokungathi buvela kwenye inkanyezi. "

Ubomi Buqu

Ubomi bomntu obuqulathe i-Iconic ikhule ngenkuthalo, kunye nokuyila. Malunga nabathandi bayo (phakathi kweRumbies, kwabakho umbhali waseJamani uMaria Darik) kwaye amadoda ayehamba amarhe amarhe.

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Iqabane lokuqala likaHelena laba nguPeter uYakobi, nto leyo ilula kwi-alpine badubuli. Ulutsha lwadibana ngo-1940 kwiseti yepeyinti "yentili", eyenzeka eOstriya. Le ndoda yafika ilapho emva kokulimala kwaye idlale kwifilimu njenge-cascaderal. Umtshato wabathandi wenzeka nge-21 kaMatshi ngo-1944 kwidolophu yase-Austria eKitzbülhel.

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Umlinganiso wesibini nowokugqibela i-riententstal yaba ngumnxibelelanisi wefilimu Ketner, owayeneminyaka engama-40 kunye naye onyuliweyo. Bahlala kunye de kwasekufeni kukaHelena. Indoda eneminyaka engama-61 ubudala ayizange ihambe emdeni umfazi wayo kwimizuzwana yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Ebusweni, umfazi wayenosizi kuphela ngento enye - ukuba angaze akwazi ukuba nabantwana. Ukukhula kunye nobunzima bobuvila awazi ukuba thile.

Ukufa

Unobangela wokusweleka kobuqhophololo waba sisisu esibuhlungu. Usweleke ngoSeptemba 8, 2003, kwiiveki ezi-2 emva komhla wokuzalwa kwe-101. Ukutshiswa kwenzeke emva kweentsuku ezi-4, uthuli lwatshisa kumangcwaba aseWaldfrithof eMunich.

I-filmography

• Ngo-1926 - "intaba engcwele"
• Ngo-1932 - "Ukukhanya Okuluhlaza"
• Ngo-1933 - "Ukoyisa ukholo"
• Ngo-1935 - "UVontaphu phuthu"
• Ngo-1938 - "iOlympia"
• Ngo-1938 - "iOlympia 2"
• Ngo-1954 - "Valley"
• 2000 - "Iphupha lase-Afrika"
• Ngo-2002 - "I-Coral Paradesi"

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1933 - "ukulwa ikhephu kunye nomkhenkce"
• Ngo-1935 - "okutshisayo kwifilimu yefilimu malunga neCongress yetheko likazwelonke"
• Ngo-1937 - "ubuhle be-Olimpiki"
• Ngo-1973 - "Niubears - Abantu abaphuma kwenye inkanyezi"
• Ngo-1975 - "Niubani ukusuka kwi-KUAP"
• Ngo-1978 - "IGadi zeKorale"
• Ngo-1987 - "I-Afrika Yam"
• Ngo-1987 - "Iimemo"
• 1990 - "Ummangaliso phantsi kwamanzi"