Biography
Mazuva maviri zuva risati rasvika vasati vadikanwa - 2020 Rirango rakauraya hara mbiri kamwechete, vakafadzwa nevane bhuku remabhuku, uye kubatana kwezvinonhuwira zvakanaka. "Ibasa revaya vanoverenga" vakadaro pakuratidzira "Yuri Annenkov. Shanduko iri kuseri kwesuo "muMusew Museum of Russian of Russianmentism, mukuwedzera kumazana emabasa emhizha, uye mweya yakadzoserwa, yakataurwa muMumoirs yeRudia Chukivskaya, ichaunzwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Kurume 24 (zvinoenderana nechimiro chitsva) we1977 mumhuri yeSoviet nhetembo (zita chairo uye Surname Kovenechuv) Pane chiitiko chinofadza - mwana wechipiri akazviratidza, mwanasikana waRidhiya. Makore matatu izvi zvisati zvaitika, mukadzi waMariya aida Musiki "Moydedyra", "Aibolita", "Ahibolita", "Bhururu-Finyoha" Dangwe, mwanakomana Nicholas.
Pasinei nemusiyano madiki muzera, Hama uye hanzvadzi vakazvarwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana: Mukomana muOdesburg, uye humhandara hwavo hwakaitwa mumusha weKoookell, kubva 1948 RENINED Refino. Gare gare, mhuri yakazadzwa nenhengo mbiri mbiri - Wobbo (Boris) uye yepepuru (Masha).
Kubva pamakore ekutanga eLida akakuriswa nenhamo dzevabereki. Mumba mavo, Fedor Shalyapin, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Leonid Andreev, ILya Repin, Vladimir Kerolenko, uye izvi, pamwe nenhaka, aisakwanisa kukanganisa sarudzo yeramangwana.
Kuve nekuverenga tarenda uye sekondari dzidzo kwakawanikwa mune yevakadzi Gyubov Tagantevaya uye Chikoro Chekupedzisira.
Nehurombo, kupedzisa mudzidzi wake muYunivhesiti, mudzidzi akatenderwa nekusungwa nekutumira "musango kuenda kuSaratov". Chemutongi chakapihwa mari yekugadzira imwe yeanti-Soviet Leaflet, iyo yaasina kuita: Ruoko kune bepa rekuratidzira rakaisa musikana wake, pasina kudiwa, vachishandisa muchina wakadhindwa. Kutenda kune chikumbiro uye kupindira kwaBaba panzvimbo pemakore matatu ekuzvarwa, musikana akaramba achireva kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri.
Nhoroondo yenzvimbo yake mumusha uno weChhuvskaya inotsanangurwa muzvinyorwa zveCommobiographicica "Digger", kwaakatanga kuenda kufurati, uye kuti akawana sei madzishe eChirungu uye akareba-mhanya tsamba. Izvo zviri pano kuitira kuti uvhiringidze pfungwa dzinosiririsa uye mutambo usingatauri usingatarisirwi, ramba zvachose kushandira pamwe neNKvd, vakatanga kurovedzera nhetembo uye nyaya dzekunyora.
Guta racho, richishamisa kufamba mumigwagwa yemakamera, zvakasarudzika zvakasarudzika uye zvakanakisa munyika, iye haana kukanganwa uye akazotaurira iye uye aigaroorangarira mu diariaries.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ma1930s ezana ramakore reXX vakapihwa mwanasikana wedangwe Korneye Uvanovan, uyo akadana mwana wemunhu, kutamba kwakakura uye kuyemura mweya wake wakachena, kupokana nezvakaitika muhupenyu hwake. Muna 1929, musikana akaroora kutsoropodza kwaKesari uye kuverenga, mushure memakore maviri, muna amai veHelena, amai vevanyori, vakati kuna hanzvadzi mudiki Maria, uyo akafa kubva ku tuberculosis .
Wanoshanda naye waigara kwenguva pfupi: muna 1933, vakaroora vasina A "kana kuti auton reko" kana rimwe chete. Asi mugumo, kana kuti basa, wakapa rudo rwake rwechokwadi - nemusoro weKunyaradzo Brotor (Best "yakabatana nenhoroondo yeHelium, iyo yavakashanda pabasa raSamueri marshak.
"Basa pabhuku rakazotevera pedyo. Chaizvoizvo, iye akawana isu uye akaroora. Imba yedu hatina kuvanza kubva kune chero munhu, asi kwenguva yakati ivo vakamanikidzwa kugara takaparadzana. Joint kuverenga basa raiita isu chimwe chinhu chakaita serwendo rwemuchato. Vese vari vatatu vari murudo: miti neni tiri mune mumwe nemumwe, Marshak mubronstein, "Lydia akanyora.Zvese zvakachinja ropa 1937: Tarenda fungidziro yefizikisi yakasungwa muna Nyamavhuvhu uye, sezvaingoitika mune ramangwana, akapfura mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare. Iye murume wekutanga weChhuvskaya akararama kwenguva pfupi - muna 1941, mumwe murume akafa panguva yekubuda kubva kune akakomberedzwa neLarenrad mu "mugwagwa woupenyu".
Varume vanodiwa vakadzi vanoparadzaniswa mumabasa avo: nezvemubereki, uyo akapa kujairana neAlexander Blok, Nikolai Gumilev, Nikopu Gumelst Ndangariro dzemutsinye weChkovsky ", nezveMumwe Wechipiri - mune imwechete" Dashboard "uye" Sophie Petrovna ", kwaakamutsa musoro wenyaya kutyisa uye" munhu wese ".
Mabhuku
Pakudzoka kwake kubva kuLing Chukovskaya akatora zvidzidzo zvake uye anoshanda kubva kuThe Plafack yeYunivhesiti yeLarshad uye akawira pasi paSamueri. Imba yakadzikama inogara muimba yekubuditsa. Akazvipira kune ndangariro "muBabhoritori weMubhadharo") Akapwanywa zvese 1937: Imwe hafu yevashandi vakakwanisa kubvisa kudzingwa.Munguva yehondo huru yemunyika, Lydia, pamwe nemwanakomana muzukuru wake, akadonha kubva ipapo achienda kuTashkent, ndokuzova muMoscow, kwaakanongedza basa rekunyora mu "nyika itsva ", Mukuwedzera kwaari uye kudzidzisa pamakosi epamusoro-soro.
Samples dzekutanga dzepeni ("Leningrad - Odessa", "Teras of Taras Shevchenko" Vachivatevera, bhaibheri rebhaibheri rakazadza "nhoroondo yeimwe mhirizhonga", "N. N. Miklukho-Maclay, "akachenuka uye Duma" yehari herzen, boris Zhitkov, nezvimwe.
Humba iri mubasa remunyori ndiyo memoirs ye "zvinyorwa paAnne Akhmatova", kwaive neushamwari Hurefu uye hwakatsigira Shoced Solzhenz Boris Sango, tsamba yakavhurika kuna Mikhail Sholkhov uye iyo "yakasiyana maitiro. Chinyorwa chehunyanzvi hwekunyora. " Mubasa rekupedzisira, zviitiko zve1974 zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama - mafuro kubva kune vanyori 'mubatanidzwa uye rakazotaurwa kurambidzwa paChinyorwa, Shot muna 1987.
Kwete chete ivo vagadziri ve "chitsuwa cheGulag" uye "Dr. Zhivago" akaedza kuchengetedza iyo heirsass yetemberi yeKorni chuvsky's Soviet vana. Mukadzi akabatana naJoseph Brodsky, Alexander Ginzburg, Andrei Sinyavsky, Julia Daniel, Mustota Gemilev.
Rufu
Kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake hwakareba (kusuwa kwehupenyu hurefu chete gore regumi nemapfumbamwe) Lydia Korneevna, uyo aive asiri 7 (8) raFebruary 1996 (rufu rwakasikwa zvikonzero), haana kubva nzira yake yenhetembo uye prosaic.
Nemhaka ye "rufu" rwakaparadzanisa, vaverengi vakasangana nemazuva ekupedzisira aMarina naTsvetaeva, ndangariro dzeAcdemician Andrei Sakharov uye Munyori Frido Vigirova.
BHAIBHERI
- 1931 - "Ngarava yeTaras Shevchenko"
- 1940 - "Nhoroondo yeKuwedzera Kwemunhu"
- 1948 - "N. N. Miklukho-Maclay "
- 1955 - "Boris Zhitkov"
- 1960 - "MuRabhoritori yeMupepeti"
- 1965 - Sophia Petrovna ("Emood House")
- 1966 - "Akachenesa naDuma"
- 1970 - "Nhetembo dzeVashandi uye Spring: Preface // Nhetembo (S. A. Radosvich)"
- 1972 - "Kunodzorwa Pasi pemvura"
- 1976 - "Izwi Rakavhura"
- 1980 - "Zvinyorwa paAnna Akhmatova"
- 1989 - "ndangariro yeudiki. Ndangariro dzemutsara weChuvsky "
- 1990 - "Kunze Kwekuita"
- 2011 - "L. Panteleev - L. Chukuvskaya. Kuenderana (1929-1987) "
- 2019 - "Zvinokosha"