Biography
Actress Faina Raneevskaya akakunda iyo yekare Russia uye iyo yose Soviet Union. Akadanwa akasarudzika, mukadzi akaoma ane hushingi hwakatsemuka uye muzivi ane fodya mumeno. Aitya uye aichengetwa panguva imwe chete, vamwe vaitsvaga misangano naye, uye vamwe vakadzivirirwa. Munhu wese wese anoyeuka muimbi, uyo, akavanda kuseri kweunhu hwakatanhamara, aive akasurukirwa uye aine panjodzi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Faini Raneevskaya (zita chairo - Fanny Girshevna Feldman) akaberekerwa mumhuri yakapfuma yechiJudha pakupera kwaAugust 1896, pachiratidzo cheZodiac virgo. Panguva iyoyo, mhuri yeFldldman yaigara mumba make muTaganrog. Kuwedzera kuna Fainia, vamwe vana vana vakakura: Iyo hanzvadzi isabella Feldman uye hama nhatu (imwe yakafira mukucheya). Amai Faina aive mukadzi wepamba - akaunza vana vashanu. Baba vaive vagadziri vemugadziri vane simba, vane bhizinesi rekugadzira, vaive nechitoro, dzimba nemubatsiri.
Faina haana kunzwa kufara mumba yevabereki, pane kudaro, akatambura kusurukirwa. Semwana, iye aive akafa uye asina kusagadzikana, pachikamu nekuda kwezvaakasangana nazvo. Dzimwe nguva zvakaitika mukukura mumaminitsi ekunakidzwa, asi chete muhupenyu hwakajairika, uye usambofa uri pachikuva.
Musikana akataura zvishoma nevezera rako uye akakanda vabereki vake kuti vatore kubva kune vasingaenzaniswi veimba yekurovedza muviri, kwaainzwa kusagadzikana uye aisada kudzidza. Kubva ipapo, vadzidzisi vakauya kuFildmans vari pamba, uye Fanny akagamuchira dzidzo yakanaka. Musikana airidza piyano, akaimba, aiziva mitauro iyi zvakanaka uye akaverenga njiva.
Mushure memakore gumi, Fain akatanga kufarira cinema neyemuti. Fungidziro huru yaive pairi yakaonekwa pazera ramakore gumi nematatu "mutambo weCherry". Izvo zvaive zvakakura zvekuti musikana kunze kwenyika akapfuura bvunzo dzekurovedza muviri uye akatanga kuenda kukirasi mune theatre studio. Nenguva isipi mwanasikana akataura kuti aizodzidza mutambi nyanzvi. Ndicho chikonzero nei Faina aive aine mukana nevabereki vake. Baba havana kutaura nemwanasikana wavo kwemakore mazhinji. Muna 1915, Fanny Feldman akaenda kuguta guru.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwelaini ranevskaya hwaive husingafadzi. Iye akange asina kuroora. Mukadzi akadzivirira varume nekuda kwekutambudzika kwepfungwa kwakagamuchirwa muhudiki. Fanny akawira murudo neye mutambi troupe. Sezvazvingaita kunge kwaari, anomunzwirawo tsitsi. Musikana paakamukoka kuti ashanyire, akauya, asi asiri oga, asi nemukadzi, ndokukumbira Flain kuti afambe. Kubva ipapo, Raneevskaya uye akatanga kudzivisa kubatana kwese, izvo mune ramangwana zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa.Ini handina kunzwa kunge munhu akasarudzika geenievna kwenguva pfupi. Muimwe hanzvadzi ya60s, vaBella, vaLella vakatamira kwaari, vachifunga kuti vapfuure kusurukirwa mushure mekufa kwemurume wake nemurume wake. Asi munguva pfupi, akarwara uye akafa.
Vezvenhau vakanyora nezvehukama hwaRanenevskaya uye Marshal Fyodor Tolbukhin, mune mamwe masosi aidaidzwa kuti vanoda, mune vamwe shamwari chete. Nechikonzero chipi, kutaurirana kwavo kwakatanga, zvese zvinoramba zvakavanzika.
Faina Raneevskaya akaramba ari oga. Iye oga rudo rwaakadaidza Pavlu wulf. Russian mutambi haana kupinda mumitambo yemitambo yeMoscow, zvakadaro yakashanda muNizhny novgorod uye riga vaRiga. Kuzivana kwevakadzi kwakaitika muRostov-On-Don mushure mekuchinja, Wulf kwemakore mazhinji ave mudzidzisi wekusafa uye shamwari yechokwadi.
Imwe shamwari yepedyo yemukadzi yaive yeTatiana peltzer. Iyo Soviet Actress yemitambo yemitambo uye iyo firimu haina kupa chero chero munhu iye amene, asi neRaneevskaya akabva awana mutauro wakawanda uye zvido.
Panguva imwe chete, Faini airarama asiri oga, naye pakanga paine shamwari, kupenda kusurukirwa, mukomana wembwa. Mushure mekufa, mutambi pamatombo esimbi akagadzika simbi yechipfuyo chechipfuva.
Mujaya hwake, kutaridzika kweRaneevskaya admised (kureba 180 cm, kutaridzika kwakataridzika, kusviba bvudzi-kara). Kubata chimiro chakaremerwa nekuzvimiririra semunhu ane chimiro, akachekare uye akwegura, izvo zvinonyatsooneka mumufananidzo, nekuti uyu mukadzi akaramba achida, kunyangwe hazvo chimiro chekumhanyisa.
Theatre
MuMoscow, Fanny akasvika kuMoscow, baba havana kupa mwanasikana wavo kuti abate mupendero, nekuti chishuwo chavo chakapusa bhuroka. Mari diki yakapa Amai. Musikana akabvisa pane hombe nikita kamuri kamuri kamuri uye pakarepo akanzwa achifara uye akasununguka. Mukati memakore aya, Flain akaziva hunhu hwekunyepa, zvitendero kunyange panguva iyoyo nenhetembo dzeMarina, Osip mandelstam, Anna Akhmatova, Vladimir Mafuta. Akazosangana nomuArtist vasilly Kadokov uye akatodanana naye.
Nehurombo, Faina haana kutora mumahombekombe ematare emitambo, uye aifanira kuwana chikoro chakazvimiririra. Pakanga pasina mari yekubhadhara kwekudzidziswa. Iyo artist ine mukurumbira Ekaterina Gelzer haina kupa gomba rakadzika-girazi. Akabata musikana kuti atore mune imwe yemitambo yedunhu reMoscow. Pakapera mwaka wezhizha payakapera, Raneevskaya aifanira kutsvaga imwe nzvimbo. Akakwanisa kushanda mumaateri muKerch, Kislovodsk, foodosia, Baku, Rosostov and Spantsk.
Chitubu cha1917 chakaunzwa kusuwa kwegomba rekupedzisira nehama. Feldman mhuri yakatama. Asi pakanga paine nguva yekufara - musikana akagamuchira mu capital theatre mutambi. Pakupedzisira, mutambi wechidiki akaendwa. Boka rezvinyorwa zveFaini Ranevskaya vakatanga kubva pakutanga "Roman" "kwaakaridza basa reMargarita.
Wobva watevera kugadzirwa, uko mutambi airamba achingoonekwa magamba anoonekera. Mumutambo "Cherry SAD", akaedza pane mufananidzo waCharlotte. Muidzi wemitambo iyi, Faina Georgievna akashanda kusvika 1931. Akazotamira kumakamuri emitauro yakawedzerwa yakanyanya kuzivikanwa yeimba yekutandarira, kwaakakurumidza kuita dambudziko rake mune "mwanakomana anoona".
Pakutanga chaiko kweZashanu Raneevskaya akapfuura kune iyo theatre. Mossoveta, kwaigara kwake kwaiperekedzwa nendima dzinowanzoitika. Tarenda mutambi anowanzo kudarika matarenda emachira. Raneevskaya aive nechiratidzo chake chemutambo, uye kazhinji haana kuwirirana nemukuru we. Semuenzaniso, kutamba chikamu chekuita mune yekutamba "dutu", akanyatsoinyorazve uye akatamba nenzira yake.
Panguva imwecheteyo, Faina Georgievna yakakoshedza kunyange nemabasa makuru, izvo zvisina kupinda zvirongwa kana maartist ivo pachavo kana kuita kwekuita. Kubata uye kurwiswa pamwe naAdirector Yuri Zavadsky gare gare vakaratidzwa muAdcDotes uye aphorisms vanozivikanwa nemutauro wakanyanya weRaneevskaya. Zvakangodaro, mune ichi chiitiko, mutambi akaratidzika akaoneka chikamu chezana ramakore.
Pano akatamba mabasa anooneka. Viewers vakafara vakatarisa Mai Savage yakaitwa na randenevskaya, inobvumidzwa Lucy Cooper mumutambo "Inotevera - Kunyarara". Muna 1978, iyo terevhizheni yakasunungurwa. Pamwe chete naye, basa guru rakaitwa naRostislav Pligt, akatamba Barclay Cooper.
Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuFaini Ranevskaya nzira yemitambo. A. S. Pushkin, kamwe kamwe aimbova imba. Boka rake remitambo dzakatanga naye, apa ndokuguma muna 1963.
Mafirimu
Kekutanga, vaoni TV vakaona kutiza Raneevskaya mune yerudzi rweMai Luazo muDrama Mikhail Romma "pysk". Yaive 1934. Mutambi akatogona kushanyira kutamba uku muFrance, uko Theatre Trouppe yakakoka romen rolloland, kushanda kwakanyanya kwazvo.Pakupera kwezana ramakumi matatu ramth Raneevsaya airidza mumapendi matatu, ayo aizivisa. Muimbi akaonekwa mumabasa emumwe mukadzi mumababvu ese aya. Mumufananidzo "murume pane kudaro" akazova vakadzi vemuongorori, mu "kukanganisa kweCoCin Injiniya" - Muroora weTailor Gurevich. Zvakanaka, mudzimai anozivikanwa kwazvo akaoneka mu "Podlidysh", apo Raneevskaya akataura zvisingakanganwiki uye zvino mazwi ane mapapiro "muhunzi, usazondisunungura." Simuka mufirimu iri rakatamba Rina Green, muhupenyu hwemukadzi aive asiri shamwari, panzvimbo pezvo, ivo vakanzi shamwari.
Munguva yehondo, Raneevskaya, pamwe chete nemuviri weiyo imba yemitambo yakadzimwa uye kusvika 1943 yakashanda muTashkent. Pakudzokera kuMoscow, akaratidzirwa kutamba amai vari mumuchato weIsidore Annensky. Mumufananidzo uyu, ranenevskaya ane nyeredzi nevarwi vane mukurumbira estra garyan, zoy Fedorova, Mikhail Yanishin, kutenda kuMarotskaya, Mikhal, uye vamwe vatambi vanozivikanwa. Uye muna 1945 akaoneka mumusiki wemauto emimhanzi "ganda" rekudenga, kwaakaita basa rachiremba, purofesa wekurapa.
Muna 1947, Film leavermombe yakadzoreredzwa neiyo yakakurumbira Spring Comedy, umo Raneevskaya yakatamba Margarita Lvovna. Orlova naCherkasovanteerera mabasa makuru ari pamufananidzo, uye Sinagi reGeorgievna pachayo akashandura iyo firimu mune imwe yehunhu hwakakurumbira uye hwemari.
Mugore rimwe chetero, muimbi akaridza amai vekurera muCinderella. Pendi yemunyori Evgeny Schwartz Adred Ranevskaya. Akabvumira muimbi kuti aise mitsara isina kugadziriswa. Iri basa rinoonekwa seyakanakisa mune basa raLaine Georgievna.
Hapana mashoma ongororo yekudzokorora yaive neiyo Soviet firimu "Alexander Parkhomenko", Fillmed Na Leonid Lukov. Muna 1962, bhodhi remuridzi mutsva rakaburitswa, mairi, Faina Georgievna airidza Tcheshesh. Kuzadzisa rutoresitorendi "ngakufambire mitezo.
Muna 1964, akazviratidza muupenyu hwakanaka "neYuri Yakovlev. Satyric tepi Shot Director Venimi Korman. Mukati maro, Raneevskaya akakwanisa kuratidza kufungidzira Margarita maranovna, ayo akanzi "Mambokadzi Margo". Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo firimu yakatora nzvimbo yechigumi nenomwe mune rondedzero yemari yakanyanya pendi yegore iro.
Basa rekupedzisira reRaneevskaya muinema - tepi "nhasi kufarirwa kutsva." Mutambi wacho wakatamba director weciscus, asi isati yaisa director mamiriro akati wandei. Sezvo Faini Georgievna panguva iyoyo, ipapoka, chokwadi, mutungamiriri akabvuma zvese, kungowana nyeredzi kune iyo firimu.
Faini Raneevskaya akagamuchira zita revanhu muimbi weUSSR uye matatu maStalinist mari.
Rufu
Vatinoshanda navo vaFaini veGeorgievna vanoyeuka kuti mutambi aive nehutano husina kusimba. Aiwanzoenda kuna vanachiremba uye akarara muchipatara. Kuti varege kuwira muMweya uye vasingapi zvezvirwere kuti vatore wega, mumwe mukadzi aive achitakura hosha uye vashandi vekurapa vaizvishandira.
Great Faine Georgievna Raneevskaya muna Chikunguru 1984 muguta guru, chikonzero cherufu chakava kurwiswa kwemoyo, kurambwa pneumonia. Vakararama vacho vanodaidza kuti Raneevsky Queen yeChirongwa chechipiri uye ziva kuti yaive hurukuro yakanyanya yeRussia yezana ramakore rechi20.
Mariro uye mafaro neRaneevskaya akapfuura pane iyo Don Cemetery. Afa asati afa mutambi ane sarcasm asingadzivisike, akashanyirawo mbambo "akafa nekunyangadza." Asi haana kuzviita, Faina Georgievna akavigwa pasi peyakajairwa gravestone, mafani ekusika anogara achiunza maruva matsva paguva.
Muna 2016, iyo yegumi nemasere emakore ekupindirwa nemutambi anozivikanwa akapemberera kushamisika "kusurukirwa". Mukuumbwa kweshumba Shimelov, vateereri vakaona mambokadzi wezvipiriso zvemabhiza moscow imba. Zvimedu zvekugadzirwa zvinotorwa kubva kuhupenyu hweRaneevskaya - vashanyi vanoshanyira muimbi, iyo heroine inotungamira hurukuro dzehunyengeri navo uchishandisa mitsara yakakurumbira.
Kakati wandei muTaganrog akarongwa kuti avhure museum mukuremekedza mutambi mufuratia kwaaigara. Pane zvemukati uye kunyange zvimwe zvinhu zvako. Nekudaro, chiitiko ichi chakatumirwa, uye nepo zuva chairo rekuvhura kwayo hazvizivikanwe.
Filmography
- 1934 - "Push"
- 1939 - "Kukanganisa Injiniya yeCochin"
- 1939 - "Podkinysh"
- 1945 - "Nzou uye tambo"
- 1947 - "Chitubu"
- 1947 - "Cinderella"
- 1949 - "Musangano paElbe"
- 949 - "Ivo vane Nyikaland"
- 1964 - "Hupenyu Hwakareruka"
- 1978 - "Inotevera - Kunyarara ..."
- 1980 - "Komedhiti kwemazuva apfuura"
Aphorisms
Anotaura uye anotora acute pane zvidiki zveLainan Georgievna akatendeuka kuita mazwi emapapiro. Kazhinji, muimbi akanyatso fuma, uye akanunurwa nemunhu wese, pasina kufunga nezvenhau uye zvimisikidzwa. Asi aive achitakura uye pamusoro pehupenyu hwake hwakaoma. Semuenzaniso, Raneevskaya ndeyako yemazwi:
"Kana ini, ndichibvumidza zvikumbiro, ndakatanga kunyora nezvangu, ingava bhuku rekunyunyuta" Fate Slut "."Uye bhuku rakadai rakanga richiripo, asi akanyora mumwe munyori Dmitry scheglov, zvichibva pane zvinyorwa uye diaries emhizha. Mune ino yedudziro, hazvisi zvekuita zvirevo zvayo zvinozivikanwa izvozvi, pane hupenyu husina kusurukirwa uye hwakaoma hwemukadzi asina kuvaka hupenyu hwemhuri hunofadza.
Kana iri yekugadzira uye scenic psewarevskaya, saka kune zvinosiririsa uye panguva imwe chete yakanyorwa mutambi access kuita mumamiriro ese ezvinhu, kuseka kwaive shamwari yaFaini. Uye matanho ekutaura mukadzi pane ese ubiquitious. Pakusununguka kwevairarama iye akapindurwa seichi:
"Maitiro ekujekesa ..." Ini handizeze, ndinogona kushandisa zvakasununguka zvachose. Kupika kuri nani uye uve munhu akanaka pane chisikwa chakanyarara, nekukurumidza. "Kazhinji ranenevskaya akataura nezvevakadzi, mitsara yake ine mapapiro ikozvino inozivikanwa, kusasa paInternet muchimiro chemifananidzo ine makotesheni. Heano akati wandei:
"Nei vakadzi vakawandisa uye mari yakawanda uye mari inoshandisa pakuonekwa, uye kwete pakuvandudzwa kwehungwaru? "Nekuti mapofu mapofu marefu kupfuura smart." "Iyo ngano ndeyekuti paakaroora chira, uye akazova muchinda. Uye basa riripo kana rakatarisana. "Faini Gegiorvna haana kushaya mukana wekutaura pamusoro pevarume nenzira isingamiriri mukati make:
"Munhu chaiye murume anoyeuka zuva rekuzvarwa kwemukadzi uye haazive kuti ane makore mangani." Munhu asingarangarira zuva rekuzvarwa kwemukadzi, asi anoziva kuti ari makore mangani, murume wake. "Pashure paizvozvo kubva kune yakakwirira-profil-aprorisms yemakurumbira akatorwa zvakanyanya, uye vatanhatu vavo vakaumbwa nemazita matanhatu asina mano kubva kuFaini Ranevskaya.