Tari
Actress FRAVERSKYASKaya ci Tsohuwar Rasha da duka Tarayyar Soviet. An kira ita da wata mace ta musamman, wata mace mai tawakkali tare da walwala da kuma falsafa tare da sigari a cikin hakora. Ta ji tsoro da tsare a lokaci guda, wasu suna neman tarurruka da ita, wasu kuma aka guji. Irin wannan kowa da ke tuna mai zane, wanda, ɓoye a baya wani mutum ne na musamman, kuma babu kowa da rauni.Yaro da matasa
Finny Ranevskaya (Sunan Gaskiya Girshevna Feldman) an haife shi a cikin dangin Bayahude a ƙarshen Agusta 1896, akan alamar Virgoac Virgo. A wancan lokacin, dangin Felddman sun zauna a gidansa a cikin Taganrog. Baya ga Fiaria, ƙarin ƙarin yara sun girma: 'yar'uwar Isabella Feldman da' yan'uwa uku (ɗaya sun mutu a cikin jaraba). Mama Faina ita ce matar aure - sun haɗu da yara biyar. Baba ya kasance masana'anta ƙira, mallakar kera ta masana'antu, tana da shago, gidaje da mai sata.
Fina Fain bai ji farin ciki a gidan iyaye ba, akasin haka, ta sha wahala daga kaɗaita. Tunanin yaro, ta kasance wani lokaci ne da rashin tsaro a cikin sa, a bangare saboda abin da ya kasance ya fusata. Wani lokaci ya faru da aku a cikin balaga a cikin minti na farin ciki, amma na musamman a rayuwar talakawa, kuma ba a kan mataki.
Yarinyar ta ce kadan tare da takara kuma har ma ya jefa iyayenta su karbe shi daga wasan motsa jiki na mata, inda ya ji daɗi kuma ba ya son koyo. Tun daga wannan lokacin, malamai sun zo wurin Feldmanas a gidan, kuma Fanny sun karɓi ingantaccen ilimi. Yarinyar ta taka leda a kan Piano, sun yi rawa, san harsuna cikin kasashen waje da kyau kuma karanta syake.
Bayan shekaru 10, Faina ya zama sha'awar sinima da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Wani babban ra'ayi ya kasance a kansa yana da shekaru 13 The wasa "Lambuna". Ya yi girma sosai cewa yarinyar da yarinyar ta wuce gwaje-gwaje na motsa jiki kuma ta fara zuwa aji a cikin ɗakin wasan kwaikwayon. Ba da daɗewa ba 'yar ce ta yi nazari a wani kamfani mai sana'a. Dalilin da ya sa Fata ya sami rata da iyayensa. Mahaifin bai danganta da 'yarsa ba shekaru da yawa. A shekarar 1915, Fanny Feldman ya tafi babban birni.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar mutum na Fainvskaya ba shi da farin ciki. Ba ta yi aure ba. Mace ta guji maza saboda rauni na hankali ya samu a matasa. Fanny ta faɗi ƙauna tare da Troupe na ɗan wasan. Kamar yadda yake ga ta, yana tausayawa ta. Lokacin da yarinyar ta gayyace shi don ziyartar, ya zo, amma ba shi kaɗai ba, amma tare da mace, kuma tare da mace, kuma da wata tambaya ta yi tafiya. Tun daga nan, Ranevskaya kuma ya fara nisantar duk haɗin haɗin, wanda a nan gaba zai iya haifar da zafi.Ban ji kamar da baƙaƙen Finae Georgishe na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A cikin 60s, 'yar uwar' yar uwarsu ta bella ta koma wurinta, yanke shawarar wucewa da kadaitawa bayan mutuwar mijinta tare da mutumin da ya sa mutum namiji. Amma nan da nan ta yi rashin lafiya kuma ta mutu.
Kafofin watsa labaru sun rubuta game da dangantakar RaneNevskaya da Marshahar Fyodor da Marshahhal Foyor, a wasu hanyoyin da ma'aurata da ake kira masoya, a wasu abokai kawai. Don wane dalili ne ya barke, komai ya kasance asirin.
Fina Ranevskaya ta kasance ita kadai. Loveaunar da ta kira pavf wulf. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha ba su shiga wasan kwaikwayon fasahar Moscow ba, don haka aiki a cikin Nozgorod Nozhny da kuma Riga masu tashar jirgin ruwa. Sanar da mata suka faru a Rostov-on-Don bayan juyin juya halin, Wulf shekaru da yawa ya zama malami don fiin da aboki na kwarai.
Wani aboki na mace shi ne Tatala Peltzer ne Tatiana Feltzer. Actress mai wasan kwaikwayon na gidan wasan kwaikwayon da Movie bai ba da shi da kansa ba, amma tare da Ranevskaya nan da nan ya sami harshe gama gari da kuma abubuwan sha'awa.
A lokaci guda, Finaga ba shi kaɗai ba, akwai wani aboki, zanen da rashin haƙuri, wani dan kare ne. Bayan mutuwa, actress akan kabarinta a kan kurangarta ya kafa wani yanki na gaji na dabbobi.
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, bayyanar ranevskaya da sha'awa (tsawo 180 cm, kallon soki, duhu gashi-Kara). Riƙe hali da aka riga aka ƙaddara ta hanyar gabatar da kansa a matsayin mutum tare da matsayin, ta yi nasarar kuma ta tsufa a hoto, don wannan mace ta ci gaba da ƙauna, duk da halayyar duniyar ta tazara.
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo
A cikin Moscow, Fanny ya isa Moscow: Uban bai ba da 'yarta zuwa wurin zama a babban birnin ba, saboda sha'awar ta zama waka mai ban tsoro. Kadan kudi a asirce ya ba nima. Yarinyar ta tashi a kan babban ɗakin Nikita kuma nan da nan ya ji gaba ɗaya murna da kyauta. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, Fain ya fahimci ilimin halittar mutane, yana bauta wa mutane masu banƙyama a wannan lokacin ta mawakan Marina Tsvetaeva, Anna Akhmatova, Vladimir Mayakovsky. Sannan ya sadu da wani mai zane-zane na Kadokov har ma sun yi soyayya da shi.
Abin takaici, Finaa ba ta ɗauka a cikin kwalejojin masu tsaron gida ba, kuma dole ne ta sami wata makaranta mai zaman kansu. Babu kuɗi don biyan horo. Shahararren Ekaterina Gelzer gelzer bai ba da abyss na yarinyar ba. Ta saci yarinyar ta ɗauka cikin ɗayan masu lalata yankin Moscow. Lokacin da lokacin bazara masu shayarwa suka ƙare, Ranevskaya ya nemi wani wuri. Ta yi nasarar aiki a cikin masu wasan kwaikwayo a Kerch, Kissovodsk, Feodosia, Baku, Rostov da Scolensk.
Lokacin bazara na 1917 ya kawo Fine na ƙarshe rata tare da dangi. Feldman dangi sun yi hijira. Amma an sami lokacin farin ciki - yarinyar ta karba a wasan wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A ƙarshe, an yaba wa saurayin matasa. Tarihin Tarihi game da Faina Ranevskaya ya fara daga Play ", inda ta buga rawar Margarita.
Sa'an nan ya bi samarwa, inda 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suka buga ƙarin jarumai da yawa. A cikin wasan "ceri baƙin ciki", ta yi ƙoƙari a hoton Charlotte. A cikin wannan wasan kwaikwayo, Finta Gorgishena ya yi aiki har 1931. Daga nan ya koma ga mafi shahararren duban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya sa ya halarci halarta a cikin "sonate sonate".
A farkon farkon Fain Danevskaya ya wuce gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Mossoveta, inda zaman ta ta rama ta hanyar rashin kunya. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na gwanin sau da yawa sun wuce baiwa na kundayen adireshi. Ranevskaya yana da nasa hangen nesa na wasan, kuma yawanci bai yi daidai da Daraktan ba. Misali, yana wasa da wani muhimmin rawar gani a wasan "hadari", ya sake rubuta shi kuma ya taka rawar.
A lokaci guda, Finta Gorgishefna ya yi rauni har ma da manyan ayyuka, wanda bai shigar da tsare-tsaren ko kuma masu zane da kansu ba. Sake daukar ma'aikata da kuma rikici tare da Darakta Yuri Zavadsky daga baya an nuna shi a cikin wata-wata da kuma aphorisms da aka danganta ga m yare na ranevskaya. Koyaya, a cikin wannan yanayin, 'yan wasan sun bayyana kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na ƙarni.
Anan ta buga mawuyacin hali. Masu kallo da murna suna kallon Mrs.skaya da RaneNavskaya, a yaba wa lucy cooper a cikin wasan "na gaba - shiru". A cikin 1978, an fito da sigar talabijin. Tare da ita, babban rawar da Rosislav Pright, ya buga wasan BarClay.
Ya sauke karatu daga hanyar wasan kwaikwayon na Fain Ranevskaya na wasan kwaikwayo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. A. S. Passinkin, da zarar tsohon dakin. Tarihin Tarihin Tarihi ya fara da shi, anan ya ƙare a 1963.
Fina-finai
A karo na farko, masu kallo na TV sun ga Fanevskaya a cikin rawar da Mikhail ROMAI "Pysk". Ya kasance 1934. Makoniya ko da ya yi nasarar ziyartar wannan wasan a Faransa, inda gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya gayyaci Robland, mai matukar amfani sosai.A ƙarshen ƙarshen 30th ranevskaya ya taka leda a cikin zane-zane guda uku, wanda ya sanar da shi. Mawallen ya bayyana a cikin matsayin mata a cikin duk waɗannan ribbons. A cikin hoto "mutum ne a lamarin" Ta zama matashin mai binciken, a cikin "Kuskuren Injin Injin Injiniya" - Matar Injiniyan "- matar injiniyan tazara. Da kyau, sanannen mace ta bayyana a "Podlindsh", inda Ranevskaya ya ce ba a iya mantawa da shi kuma yanzu abin da aka yiwa alama, ba a rufe ni ba. " Tashi a cikin wannan fim ɗin da aka kunna Rina Green, a cikin rayuwar mace ba abokai bane, a maimakon haka, ana kiran su aboki.
A lokacin yaƙin, ranevskaya, tare da jikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon an kwashe kuma har zuwa 1943 ya yi aiki a Tashkent. Bayan dawowa ga Moscow, an ba ta shawarar yin wasa da uwa a cikin bikin aure Idedre Annensky. A cikin wannan hoton, RaneNEVSkaya ta santa da shahararrun masanan Assira Garyan, Zoy Fedorova, Mikhail Yanidin, imani, da sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu banmamaki. Kuma a cikin 1945 ta bayyana a cikin sha'ir mai ban dariya mai ban dariya "Fata na sama", inda ya aikata aikin likita, Farfesa da Magunguna.
A shekarar 1947, an cika fim din fim din da shahararren Sport Comedy, wanda Ranevskaya ya buga Margarita Lvovna Lvovna. Orlova da Cherkas wanda ya yi biyayya da babban matsayi a hoto, kuma Faina Georgivna ta juya fim a cikin daya daga cikin shahararrun gwamnatoci.
A wannan shekarar, mai zane ya taka emata a cikin Cinderella. Zane-zanen marubucin Evgeny Schwartz Adana Ranevskaya. Ya ba da izinin ɗan wasa don saka jumla mara tsari. Ana ɗaukar wannan aikin mafi kyau a cikin aiki na Finawa Georgishe.
Babu ƙarancin sake dubawa da fim ɗin Soviet "Alexander Parkohomenko", yin fim ta Leonid Lukov. A shekarar 1962, an sake sabon kwamitin Editan Editan, a ciki, Finiya Goginya ya taka rawar tchapesha a cikin gidan abinci ... ", yayin da yake zaune a Piano, mai rike kansa.
A cikin 1964, ta bayyana a cikin "rayuwa mai sauƙi" tare da Yuri Yakovlev. Satyric Satyrica Shotcor na Stelain Dorman. A ciki, Ranevskaya ya iya nuna alamun Tantulatte Margarita Ivanovna, wanda ake kira "Sarauniya Margo". A sakamakon haka, fim ya ɗauki matsayi na 17 a cikin jerin gwanon kuɗi na wannan shekarar.
A ƙarshe rawar Ranevskaya a cikin sinima - tef "a yau sabon abin jan hankali ne." 'Yan wasan wasa sun taka rawar Circus, amma kafin ya sanya darektan da yawa yanayi. Tun da Faina Gorgishena tunito a wancan lokacin, to, ba shakka, Daraktan ya yarda da komai, kawai don samun tauraro zuwa fim.
Fina Ranevskaya ya samu lakabin Mawallen mutane na USSR da kimiyyar Stalist uku.
Mutuwa
Abokan Finali na Finta Gorgievna sun tuna cewa 'yan wasan suna da rauni lafiya. Sau da yawa ta yi tafiya ga likitoci kuma sau da yawa a asibiti. Domin kada ya fada cikin Ruhu kuma kada ya ba da cututtuka don ɗaukar kanku, wata mace tana wasa ne akan cututtuka da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke bauta ta.
Babban Fai Shigavna Ranevskaya a watan Yuli na 1984 a babban birnin kasar, sanadin mutuwa ya zama bugun zuciya, da ciwon huhu. Tsararruka suna kiran Sarauniyar Sarauniya ta biyu kuma ta fahimci cewa babban wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha na karni na 20.
Jana'izar da Faredell tare da Ranevskaya sun wuce kan Don Kashema. Kafin mutuwar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo tare da sarcasm na asali SARCASM, ya kuma ziyarci "mutu da kyama." Amma bai sanya shi ba, Faina Gorgivna aka binne a ƙarƙashin wani mummunan lalacewar al'ada, magoya na kirkirar da kullum suna kawo furanni sabo ne a kan kabari.
A shekara ta 2016, bikin tunawa da shahararrun wasan kwaikwayo ya yi bikin tattaunawa mai ban dariya "mafi kyawu". A cikin samar da zaki shimelov, masu sauraro sun ga sarauniyar Episodic a cikin gidan Moscow. Rukunin samar da samarwa ana ɗauka daga rayuwar Ranevskaya - Makarantar tana jagorantar tattaunawa da su ta amfani da shahararrun jumloli.
An shirya wasu lokuta a cikin alamun Taganrog don buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya don girmama actress a cikin gidan da ta zauna. Akwai ciki har ma da wasu abubuwa na sirri. Koyaya, wannan taron an jinkirtawa, kuma yayin da ake sandar da ainihin ranar buɗewar sa.
Filmography
- 1934 - "tura"
- 1939 - "Kuskuren injin cochin"
- 1939 - "podkinysh"
- 1945 - "giwa da igiya"
- 1947 - "bazara"
- 1947 - "Cinderella"
- 1949 - "Taro akan Elbe"
- 949 - "Suna da gida"
- 1964 - "Rayuwar haske"
- 1978 - "Gaba - shiru ..."
- 1980 - "mai ban dariya na kwanakin da suka gabata"
Aphorisms
Yana magana da natu more rayuwa a kan kadan daga cikin 'ya'yan Finan Georgivna ya juya ya zama maganganun da ke ciki. Sau da yawa, mai zane wuya ya fashe da kewayen kewaye, kuma kowa kowa ne ya isar da shi ba tare da yin la'akari da matsayi ba da posts. Amma ta yi wasa da nasa wahala. Misali, Ranevskaya nasa ne ga kalmomin:
Buƙatar samar da 'ya yi, ya fara rubutu game da kaina, zai zama littafi mai karfin gaske "mai slut". "Kuma irin wannan littafin har yanzu an haife shi, amma ya rubuta sauran marubucin Dmitry Pillglov, ya danganta da bayanan da kuma sauyawar zane-zane. A cikin wannan fitowar, ba don saduwa da sihulan da sanannen zangon yanzu ba, akwai mafi kyawun rayuwar mace da ba ta gina rayuwar iyali mai farin ciki ba.
Amma ga masu kirkirar sahihancin hotunan kwaikwayo, to, akwai baƙin ciki kuma a lokaci guda alama da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da ke nuna fina-finai, wani aboki na Faini Georgishe. Kuma mat ɗin magana wata mace ce kwata-kwata. A zargi daga zamanin nan da aka amsa ta kamar haka:
"Yadda za a fayyace ... Mata ba na yi shakka ba, zan iya amfani da su kyauta. Mafi kyawun rantsuwa kuma ya zama mutumin kirki fiye da abin shuru, saurin ruwa. "Sau da yawa RaneNevskaya ya yi magana game da mata, jumla ta ci gaba yanzu sun shahara, yayyafa kan Intanet a cikin nau'ikan hotuna tare da kwatancen. Ga ma'aurata:
"Me yasa mata yawa lokaci da kudade suke kashewa a kan bayyanar, kuma ba don ci gaban hankali ba? "Saboda makanta mazan ƙasa da mai hankali." "Labarin almara ne lokacin da ya auri rana, kuma sai ta juya ta zama gimbiya. Kuma aikin shine lokacin da akasin haka. "Fina Gorgishe bai rasa damar yin magana da maza a cikinta ba.
"Wani mutum ne mutumin da yake tuna ranar haihuwar mace kuma ba ta san shekara nawa ba ce. Mutumin da baya tuna ranar haihuwar mace, amma ya san shekara nawa, mijinta mijinta ne. "Bayan haka daga Aphorisms na Mashahurin an dauki mafi kaifi, kuma shida daga cikinsu sun hada shawara da rashin cancanta daga Faina Ranevskaya.