Biography
Francois Hollanda ndiye aimbove mutungamiri weFrance, wechipiri mumutungamiri wenhoroondo wake uyo haana kugara mutungamiri wenhau dzeBhaibheri. Maererano nemhedzisiro yemazuva zana ekutanga, Hollande yakatariswa mumusoro usingawanikwe wenyika, zvisinei, wezvematongerwo enyika haana kuchinja chimiro ichi uye nehutungamiri nguva dzese. Francois yakanyanya kuzivikanwa nehupenyu hwekunetseka, kushingairira kuitirwa pfuramu uye kutsigirwa kwevamiriri vezvishoma zvepabonde, kuwedzera kwekodzero dzevakamboita mushandirapamwe wetsvina.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Francois Hollland akaberekwa musi waNyamavhuvhu 12, 1954 muRang, iri muDhipatimendi rePrimorskoye Seine. Mhuri iyi yaionekwa sefuma: Baba Georges Gustave Hollandes vakashanda saamai vaLor, naAmai vaNicole Frederick, Marisita redare, mukoti kune fekitori yomunharaunda. Francois ndiye mwanakomana mudiki wevabereki, aive mukuru weHama Philip makore maviri. Makore ekutanga ehupenyu hwechikoro, mukomana akadzidza muchikoro chechiKatorike, airatidza nhabvu, achidaro muchikwata chevana.
Muna 1968, mhuri yeFalland yakatamira kunzvimbo yekutanga yeParis Nei-senene, uko kwaakarangarirwa seyekungwara, akangwara, akakwanisa kutaura zvakajeka pfungwa dzake dzevadzidzi vane pfungwa yakanaka zvekuseka. Kunyangwe muhudiki, mukuru weFrench Republic rakatanga kurota mukurumbira munhamba yezvematongerwo enyika, dzidzo yekutanga yakakwiridzwa pakutsvaga kwezvematongerwo enyika nebhizinesi, uye mushure mekupedza chikoro chebhizinesi.
Muna 1976, Francois akaenda kubasa muchiuto, kwaisada kutora murume wechidiki wekutora nekuda kweMyopia. Asi Holande akasimbirira kudanwa, sezvo zvaitenda kuti basa reuto raizove rakakosha kune rimwe basa rezvematongerwo enyika.
Mudiki! Francois! Hollande! pic.twitter.com/0mewzn6yka.
- Marie Le Conto (@youngvulareian) Kukadzi 3, 2017
Sezvo anga ashanda makore maviri, murume wechidiki akazova mudzidzi wechikoro chakanyanya kukosha panguva iyoyo - chikoro chenyika chekutarisira, kubva pamadziro eiwo vezvematongerwo enyika vakabudirira vakabuda. Mushure mekupera kwemusasa wevashandi, iyo Biography yeFrancois Holland zvine hukama neenyika yezvematongerwo enyika.
Kudzokera mumakore evadzidzi, ramangwana rezvematongerwo enyika rakabatana nebato rezvemagariro, kwaakasangana nemutungamiri wenguva yemberi weFrance Dominique de vilpen uye mukadzi wake wehurumende ezvizvarwa zvehondo.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Basa reFrancocis Hollland yePacoland Hollland yakatanga muna 1980, apo, pakupera kweEkani, akawana basa semuchengeti mumakaunzi. Ichi chinzvimbo chakapesana nezvatungamiriri zvachose uye zvirongwa zvemutungamiri wenyika yemunguva yemberi, saka Hollanda aive achiedza kupaza mugungano reNyika uye akazvireva nyika yose.Ipapo wezvematongerwo enyika akarasikirwa nesarudzo, asi mushandirapamwe akabvumidza kutora nhanho kusvika pakuita kwechinangwa uye apinda mune zvematongerwo enyika seanopa zano uye munhu weFrance Francois mittera. Pamwe chete neizvi, Hollande akatungamira zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika muDhipatimendi reCurrex, raive kumusha wechipiri kwaari.
Muna 1988, Francois Hollante zvakare akafunga zvakare kuti ruzivo uye kechipiri kupaza muparamende. Kuedza uku kwakabudirira kune wekutanga - Mutungamiriri wechiFrench kwemangwana kwakakwanisa kusvika pakamuri yepazasi yeParamende, kwaakava munyori wekomiti yemari uye iyo raplorteur yebhajeti renyika.
Muna 1993, Oldland vakatadza kuchengetedza maneja wezvematongerwo enyika uye aifanira kusiya zvematongerwo enyika nekuchinjana kumabasa epamutemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, Francois haana kusiya manhamba emabiko emagariro, ayo muna 1997 akadzosa Gweta kune arena rezvematongerwo enyika, achigadzira mutungamiri wake. Iyi post Hollande yaigara makore gumi anotevera.
Muna 2008, mutungamiri wenguva pfupi France akaunganidza hutungamiri muhukama hwemagariro Martin obery, uye iye akava musoro weiyo mubatanidzwa, uyo basa rese rezvematongerwo enyika rakabatana. Zvematongerwo enyika zvakazvipira zvizere kuti vashande uye vakudziridza nzvimbo diki yakadaro kune yakakosha. Muna 2011, Hollande akazivisa chishuwo chekutora chikamu mujaho wemutungamiri wenyika uye musarudzo dzemutauro wa2012 dzakakunda mupikisi mukuru Nicolas Sarkozy.
Kuti uve mutungamiri weFrance Francois, Hollanda akakwanisa kutenda kune munhu wega uye mushandirapamwe wezvematongerwo enyika, mune zvemukonhuta "chifananidzo chevanhu uye, chakafanana nemupikisi, akatarisa pakuderedza mitemo yemari uye Kuwedzera kubhadhara kwenzanga kune huwandu hwevanhu.
Hurumende yeFrancois Holland Howland haigoni kunzi yakasarudzika yeFrance, asi mitemo yakati wandei yakatangwa nemitemo yakatemerwa nehurumende uye yakaramba yakakosha mukupedzisira kwechiFrench. Iyo yemukati mutemo wemutungamiriri waive nechinangwa chekuwana kuenzana kwemagariro.
Holland yakapa kuunza 75% mari yemari yemamirioni eFrench yemamirioni anowana kupfuura € 1 bhiriyoni pagore. Vanoongorora vanotenda kuti iyi nhanho uye yakaita Francois Mutungamiriri asingafarire nyika, sezvo pfungwa yemutungamiriri inogona kutungamira mukubuda kweguta racho kubva kuFrance. Dare reConstitutional Rakaramba Bhiri reHolland.
Zvekuita zveFrancois Holyland pamusoro pesimba hazvipindire, izvo zvinosanganisirwa nekusaziva kwayo mukutonga manejimendi. Panguva imwecheteyo, Holland akakwanisa kuwana kuwedzera kodzero dzevamiriri vezvematuru ezvemabonde munyika dzavo, kunyangwe iwo mutemo wokuti mutemo uyu wakakonzera kuratidzira kwakawanda muFrance neChechi yeKatorike. Musi waMay 28, 2013, vamiririri vevakaroora kana kuroora kana kuroora kana kuroora kana kuroorwa kwakaitika munyika.
Yokumwe mutemo mukati menguva yemutongi weHolland haina kunyatsoitika. Muna 2013, France akatanga kupindira muMali, uye gare gare kuCentral African Republic. Kuvhiya uku kwaikunda, kutonga kwehurumende yaMali yakadzorerwa mudunhu iri. Kune izvi, Francois Hollande Kupindira kwakagamuchira iyo hombe muchinjiro weiyo nyika kurongeka kweMali.
Olland - mutsigiri wezviratidziro achipesana neRussia, mumabasa ayo pane nyaya yeRussia -Uk, Mutungamiriri wechiFrench, mutungamiri wechiFrench akagovana pfungwa yeGerman. Pamisangano yepamutemo muMoscow neKiev, Angela Merkel uye Francois Hollande Akaonekwa pamwe chete sevamiriri veEuropean chinzvimbo. Vatungamiriri vezvikamu zviviri zvinotsigira kuti vachengetedze kuvimbika kweUkraine.
Pakupera kwa 2016, kutaurirana kunotevera kwenyika ina - Russia, Ukraine, France neGermany - yakashanduka kuita nyonganiso. Sezvo apedza kukurukurwa nematambudziko muDonbas, Merkel, Hollante naPutin vakaramba vachitaura nezveSyria, vachibvunza Mutungamiriri weUkration Peter Pororhenko kuti atore. Hurumende yeUkraine yaizviona seyakagumburwa.
Musi waDecember 1, 2016, Holland akataura nezvekuguma kwehutungamiriri uye zvimwe zvezvematongerwo enyika. Akataura kuti aisazomhanyira kwenguva yechipiri, uye akazova Mutungamiri wekutanga weChishanu Republic, uyo aisada kuzivisa nezvekwavo. Chinangwa chechiitiko chakadai yaive chiyero chehunyanzvi hwekuzivikanwa, iyo naNovember 2016%. Francois Hollanda ndiye mushe mushe mushe mutungamiri wenyika yeFrance kwenguva yechishanu Republic.
MuElection sarudzo dza 2017, Francois akatsigira mutungamiriri weMunyori Emmanuel Macgron, akakunda uye akava mutungamiri mutsva weFrance. Hollande akaburitsa masimba eMacron muna Chivabvu 14, 2017.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hweFrancocis Hollan Hollan hwakazadzwa nedutu zviitiko zvinoratidza mutungamiri wechiFrench semurume ane rudo, anowira pamusoro pevakadzi. Francois haana kumbotora muwanano yepamutemo, zvakadaro agara ari muhukama uye kusvika nhasi achivhuna nzanga neyerudo kubatana.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMukadzi wekutanga wehurumende weHolland aive mutemo weSamo-Sournist weSugolen Royal, raakararama kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi matatu. Vana vana, Tom, Clemens, Julien naFlora, vakaberekerwa muNyland uye Royal Union.
Ukama hweMutungamiri weFrance nevamwe vake vehupenyu vakatora nekuda kwekushingairira kweavo vatsvene mutori valerie triee triee trieler
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoAsi bhuku rinobva kuValerie, uyo aive mudiki kwemakore gumi, akapera simba rekupedzisira - muna 2014, Hollande Yekutanga . Zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, Francois akamira kusangana naye.
Gare gare, Valerie akanyora bhuku rinonzi "Ndatenda panguva ino", maakaudza nezvemakore ano akapedzerwa pedyo naFrancois, aito audza nezvemanzwiro avo akadzika, paakadzidza nezvemhosva yemurume wake, uye kunyange kuyedza kuzviuraya.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoSekureva kwemukadzi akagumburwa, shanduko, dzinodzidziswa neHollanes mukukotama kwehutungamiriri - kwete kupfuura hunyengeri:
"Akaumba mufananidzo wemunhu asingade vapfumi. Muchokwadi, mutungamiri wenyika haafariri varombo. Mukurukurirano dzakavanzika, akadana varombo, uye panguva imwe chete iyoyo vaizvishingisa nekuda kwekuseka kwake. "Mifananidzo chaiyo uye mavhidhiyo ayo aimbove mutungamiri weFrance anobatwa, akaburitswa pamapeji Official mu "Instagram", "Facebook" uye "Twitter". Francois yakaderera murume mumakore zana nemakumi matatu emamita, uye vatori vemifananidzo vaive nenguva imwe yekuratidza zvishamiso zvekungwara, vachibvisa mutungamiri munharaunda yevatoreki vatengesi.
Francois Hollander izvozvi
Francois Hollland haina kuronga kurwira mutungamiriri wezvematongerwo enyika munguva pfupi iri kutevera, mutungamiri wenyika akati anoda kunyora autobiography uye kujekesa zviitiko, zviito nemitsara izvo vavhoti zvakanyatsonzwisisa zvisizvo. MunaApril 2018, mazana mana emamemo yekare yekare mutungamiri weFrance "Zvidzidzo zveSimba" zvakabudiswa. Basa, maererano neyekuongororwa kwenhau, zvakazoitika pachena, pamwe nedzimwe yakapinza, yaive neyisingazivikanwe kune vazivikanwe kune veruzhinji rwechokwadi chinonakidza.Kutarisa kwevashandi vezvematongerwo enyika kwakakwezva ruzivo rweNorman hurukuro ina muMinsk muna 2015. Vagari vemo vakazvimiririra vakadzidza nezve barack obama somunhu anobviswa uye anotonhora, iyewo haadiwo madhutsano. Vladimir Putin Hollande "Hedonist" inoonga ", nguva dzose kugara zvakanaka uye kuziva maitiro ekuita kuti adzorere mamiriro ezvinhu, chero zvakarereka.
Iye zvino Francois Holland aripo mune iyo nyika dzezvematongerwo enyika. Mutungamiri veTramald VaTrump vakatambira sarudzo huru yeBritain yekubva kuEuropean Union, akambokurumidza kubva muyedzo weAmerica kuti atsamwise kupatsanurwa, nekuti Europe haadi zano revamwe vanhu.
Sanctions post ofriya pakutanga yakakonzera kusuwa, sezvo "izvi hazviite chero chinhu chakanaka kune nyika dzeEurope." Nekudaro, sezvaunoziva, kuputika kwechibvumirano chekugoverwa kweHelikoputa "Mistral" ingori sarudzo yake. Ipapo France akaripira kwete chete kumberi kwekuvakwa kwengarava, asi zvakare mutengo wokudzidzira vashandi. Maererano nekufungidzira kwemutengo wechiFrench, mugari wega wega akaidhura muAn 20, izvo hazvina kuwedzera kuMutungamiriri wePresident.
Muna 2019, iyo EX-Musoro weFrance akashanyira Kudson Autonomy muIraq, akasangana nemutungamiriri weDemocratic Party yeKurdistan Mangru. Vezvematongerwo enyika vakakurukura zvakabuda mukurwira kwesangano raizorambidzwa. Pamwe chete Nicolas, Sarkozy Hollande Akapindamo muKally Nezvekutambudzwa kwevaJudha. Mafungu eAnti-Semitism akamuka achipesana nemamiriro ekuratidzira ekuratidzira, anonzi "yero evestts".
Chikonzero chekunakidzwa kwaive kuwedzera kwemutero wedenga, mune ramangwana zvinodiwa pakuratidzwa kwakapararira kune zvimwe zvinhu zvemagariro. Francois Hollande anotsigira varatidziri, asi panguva imwechete hazvisi kupomerwa mhosva yezviri kuitika, vachifunga kuti kana nyaya dzeparutivigire mwoyo, mhirizhonga dzaigona kudzivirirwa.
Iye aimbove mutungamiri wekare ane chivimbo chekuti kujekeswa kwechizvarwa chidiki kunosanganisirwa mune rondedzero yezvikwereti. Nekudaro, Francois hairatidzi kuparadzira, asi anoda kujekesa mamiriro acho uye agoverana nevechidiki. Anoronga kushanyira zvikoro zveFrance uye udza vadzidzi nezvekutyisidzirwa, izvo, mumaonero ake, enda kubva kuRussia neUnited States.
BHAIBHERI
- "Fambisa kuruboshwe"
- "Awa sarudzo." Kune hupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika "(mukubatana naPierre Moskovich)
- "Onderist Pfungwa nhasi"
- "Nei kusiri kwesocial?"
- "Kurara kwechiFrench"
- "Kuguma Kwe France"
- "Shanduko yeFate"
- "Zvidzidzo Zvesimba"