Biography
UFrancois Hollana nguMongameli wangaphambili waseFrance, owesibini kwiNkokeli yeMbali wayo engazange ahlale i-Ofisi kaMongameli weZithuba zabaPhambili. Ngokweziphumo zeentsuku ezili-100 zokuqala, uHolnderde wathathwa njengeyona Ntloko yeLizwe engathandekiyo, nangona kunjalo, ezopolitiko azitshintshanga le meko kunye ne-ofisi kamongameli ngalo lonke ixesha. UFrancois wayedume ngokukhethekileyo ngobomi obuqhelekileyo, ukhathazeka ngokungathandabuzekiyo kubutyebi kunye nenkxaso yabameli abancinci, ukwandiswa kwamalungelo asitshixo kwiphulo lonyulo lweNyuwa eNgcwele.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UFrancois Holland wazalwa nge-12 ka-1954 eRung, ekwiSebe leMfundo lePrimerskoye. Intsapho yayithathelwa ingqalelo sisityebi: utata Georges Gustgeve Holndende wasebenza njengogqirha ka-Lor, kunye noMama kaNicole Frederick, uMargarita Traderick, umongikazi kumzi-mveliso wasekhaya. UFrancois ngunyana omncinci wabazali, wayenomzalwana oyena mdala kaPhilip ubudala. Iminyaka yokuqala yoBomi besikolo, inkwenkwana yafunda kwisikolo samaKatolika, yabonisa ibhola ekhatywayo, ukuba ihambe phambili kwiqela labantwana.
Ngo-1968, usapho lweFalland lufudukele kwindawo ethembekileyo yaseParis Nei-Ten, apho uFrancois wangena kwi-Elteyy Linceum, apho wayekhunjulwa njengokubonisa ngokucacileyo iingcinga zakhe zomfundi Ukuhlekisa. Nokuba ulutsha, intloko yexesha elizayo yeRiphabhlikhi yaseFransi yaqala ukuphupha ngodumo kwicandelo lezopolitiko, imfundo yokuqala efunyenweyo kwiZiko loPhando loMthetho neShishini, nasemva kokuba uphumelele kwiSikolo seShishini.
Ngo-1976, uFrancois waya kwinkonzo emkhosini, apho umfana angafunekiyo ukuba athabathe ngenxa ye-myopia. Kodwa uHolnde wanyanzelisa umnxeba, njengoko oko kwakukholelwa ukuba inkonzo yomkhosi yayingayi kuba nazimandla ekusebenzeleni kwezopolitiko.
Yonwaba! Francois! HollanderE! Pic.twitter.com/0mewzn6yka.
-UMarie Le mfundiso (@YoungVulgarian) NgoFebruwari 3, 2017
Emva kokuba ekhonze iminyaka emi-2, lo mfana waba ngumfundi wesikolo esidumileyo ngelo xesha - iSikolo sikaZwelonke saBaphathi, ukusuka kwiindonga eziphantse ukuba bonke abapolitiki baphuma. Emva kokuphela kwenkampu yabasebenzi, i-biography yaseFrancois Holland inxulumene nehlabathi yezopolitiko.
Emva kwiminyaka yabafundi, abezopolitiki bexesha elizayo bajoyina i-Prance Ortiment ye-France Dominique Dhilpen kunye nomfazi wakhe waseSegoen waseSegoen.
Ezopolitiko
UFrancois Holland Holland waqala ngo-1980, xa, ekupheleni kwe-EMA, wafumana umsebenzi njengomphicothi zincwadi kwiphepha elichazayo. Esi sithuba siphikisana ngokupheleleyo nemibhobho yezobupolitika kunye nezicwangciso zikamongameli welizwe elizayo, ke uHolntanka wayezama ukugqobhoza kwiNdibano yesiZwe kwaye wazixela ukuba lilizwe lonke.Ke ezopolitiko zaphulukana nonyulo, kodwa eli phulo livumelekile ukuba liye phambili ekufezekisweni le njongo kwaye lingenise kwizangqa zezopolitiko njengomcebisi kunye nomcebisi weFrance Francois Mittera. Kule nto, uHolleni wakhokelela kwimisebenzi yezopolitiko kwisebe le-curpex, elaliphantse lalikhaya lesibini.
Ngo-1988, uFrancois Holleni waphinda wagqiba kwelokuba afumane ikamva kwaye okwesibini ukuba aphule ePalamente. Le nzame iphumelele ngakumbi kwinkokeli yokuqala yaseFrance ikwazile ukuya kwiChukuga esezantsi yePalamente, apho yaba nguNobhala weKomiti yezeMali kunye ne-Raptorteur yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwelizwe.
Ngo-1993, umhlaba wakudala wasilela ukugcina umsebenzi wezopolitiko kwaye kwafuneka ashiye iziseko zopolitiko ngokutshintsha kwimisebenzi yezomthetho. Kwangelo xesha, uFrancois akazange ashiye uluhlu lweqela lontlalontle, ngalo ngo-1997 babuyisela igqwetha lezopolitiko, besenza iNkokeli yakhe. Le posi yeHolnderde ingene kwiminyaka eli-10 ezayo.
Ngo-2008, uMongameli wexesha elizayo waseFrance odluliselwa kubunkokeli kwiqela loluntu lokuthobela, kwaye yena waba yintloko ye-corver, enxulumene nayo yonke imisebenzi yezopolitiko. Izopolitiko zizinikele ngokupheleleyo emsebenzini kwaye ziphuhlise indawo encinci enjalo ukuya kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo. Ngo-2011, uHolnde wabhengeza umnqweno wokuthatha inxaxheba kugqatso kaMongameli kunye nominyhadala wowama-2012 waphumelela i-nicolas eziphambili ye-nicolay.
Ukuze ube ngumongameli waseFrance Francois, uHolland wakwazi ukubulela kwiimpawu zobuqu kunye nephulo lonyulo olungelolwaze kakuhle, apho i-uporction idale "umfanekiso wabantu, ngokungafaniyo nomgaqo-nkqubo wezezimali kwaye Ukonyusa iintlawulo zentlalo.
I-Ofisi kaMongameli yeFrancois ayinakubizwa ngokuba yiFrance, kodwa imithetho emininzi yamkelwe ngurhulumente kwaye idlala indima ephambili kwikamva lesiFrentshi. Umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi woMongameli wawujolise ekufezekiseni ukulingana kwezentlalo.
I-Holland ibonelelwe ukwazisa i-75% yerhafu yengeniso ye-French yezigidigidi ze-French efumana ngaphezulu kwe- € 1 yezigidi zomsebenzi ngonyaka. Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba eli phulo kwaye wenza i-francois yeyona nkokeli yelizwe engathandekiyo, kuba umbono kaMongameli unokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwemali enkulu eFrance. Inkundla yomgaqo-siseko yaYilahla iBhili yeHolland.
Impumelelo ye-francois filind ephezulu yamandla ayikho, inxulunyaniswa nokungafikeleli kulawulo. Kwangelo xesha, iHolland ikwazile ukufezekisa ukwandiswa kwamalungelo abameli abancinci kwilizwe labo, ngaphandle kwento yokuba lo mthetho wabangela uqhanqalazo olusesimahla eFrance ngenkcaso efanelekileyo kunye neCawa yamaKatolika. Nge-28 kaMeyi, 2013, ukuguquliswa komthetho kwamitshato efanayo yenzeka kweli lizwe.
Umgaqo-nkqubo welinye ilizwe ngexesha lolawulo lweHolland luyancipha nangaphantsi. Ngo-2013, iFrance yaqala ungenelelo eMali, kwaye kamva kwiCentral African Republic. Ukusebenza koyisile, ulawulo lukarhulumente kaMali lwabuyiselwa kulo mmandla. Ngenxa yoku, ungenelelo lwe-Francois Holnder lufumene umnqamlezo omkhulu we-odolo kazwelonke kaMali.
I-olland - inkxaso yesohlwayo ngokuchasene neRussia, kwimisebenzi yayo kwimicimbi yayo yaseRussia yase-Ukrainian, uMongameli waseFrance wabelana ngemibono yeJamani. Kwiintlanganiso ezisemthethweni eMoscow naseKiev, uAngela Merkel noFrancois Hollas bavela kunye njengabameli bendawo yaseYurophu. Iinkokheli zala mazwe mabini azichasayo zokuyigcina ingqibelelo yeUkraine.
Ekupheleni kuka-2016, uthethathethwano olulandelayo lwamazwe amane-iRussia, iUkraine, iFrance neJamani - yajika yangcungcutheka. Ukuqala kwengxoxo ngeengxaki kwii-donbas, i-Holndel, Holnder kunye noSpin baqhubeka nokuthetha nge-Syria, becela inkokeli yaseUkraine Peroshenko ukuba ithathe umhlala phantsi. Urhulumente wase-Ukraine uziqwalasele.
NgoDisemba 1, 2016, Holland igqabaze xa kuphela i-Ofisi kaMongameli kunye neziCwangciso zoMgaqo-nkqubo. Utsho ukuba wayengazukubalekela kwikota yesibini, waba nguMongameli wokuqala weRiphabhlikhi yesihlanu, owayengafuni kutyhila ubugqwetha. Isizathu soMthetho onjalo yayingumgaqo-nkqubo wemigaqo-nkqubo yokuthandwa, ethi ngoNovemba 2016 yawa kwi-4%. UFrancois Hollana yeyona polisa lingathandekiyo leFransi yexesha leRiphabhlikhi yesihlanu.
Ngonyulo lukaMongameli luka-2017, uFrancois waxhasa umgqatswa u-Emanuel macgron, ophumeleleyo waba nguMongameli omtsha waseFrance. I-Holleni inike amagunya eMacron nge-14 kaMeyi, ngo-2017.
Ubomi Buqu
UFrancois Holland Holland ugcwele iziganeko zesaqhwithi obonakalisa inkokeli yaseFrance njengendoda enothando, iwela kwii-charms zabasetyhini. UFrancois akakaze angeke kumtshato osemthethweni, nangona kunjalo wayesoloko enobudlelwane kwaye de kube namhlanje ekhwaza unxibelelwano ngonxibelelwano.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUmfazi wokuqala wase-Holland eHohland wayengumgaqo-nkqubo we-Samo-Socialist waseSegolen waseSegolen, awayehlala kule minyaka ingama-30. Abantwana abane, uTom, uClemens, uJulien kunye noFlora, bazalwa bekwilizwe elidala ne-Royal Union.
Ulwalamano loMongameli waseFrance kunye namaqabane akhe obomi aphule ngenxa yenzondelelo eselula Ongcwele kaValerie Triweiler, oyena mntu wezopolitiko emva komtshato waseSegole oquka umtshato wase-Selele.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKodwa inoveli esuka eValerie, owayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala, waphelelwa ngumbongo wokugqibela-ngo-2014, iHolnderde yavela kwi-Epicenter yeTestress, i-Gulure Guy Guy . Nangona kunjalo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, uFrancois wadibana naye.
Emva koko, wabhala iValerie Incwadi ebizwa ngokuba "enkosi ngalo mzuzu", apho waxelela khona i-Francois ecaleni kwe-francois, waxelela ngenyameko yomyeni wakhe, kwaye ukuzama ukuzibulala.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgokutsho komfazi okhubekisayo, uhlengahlengiso, olufundiswe yiHolkands ukuba lubethe i-ofisi kaMongameli-akusekho ngaphezulu kohanahaniso:
"Wabumba umfanekiso womntu ongazithandi isityebi. Ngapha koko, uMongameli akawathandi amahlwempu. Kwincoko yabucala, wabiza ukuba ulahlekelwe ngamahlwempu kwaye kwangaxeshanye yayinekratshi ngenxa yokuhlekisa kwakhe. "Okwenziweyo iifoto kunye neevidiyo apho wabeka umongameli wangaphambili waseFrance, epapashwe kumaphepha asemthethweni "kwi-Instagram", "facebook" kunye "ne-witter". UFrancois uphantsi kwendoda ngokukhula kwe-170 cm, kwaye iifoto zazinexesha elinye lokubonisa imimangaliso yengqondo, isusa uMongameli kwinkampani yabaphathi abade.
I-Francois Holbar ngoku
UFrancois Holland akacwangcisi ukulwela igunya lezopolitiko elikufuphi nexesha elizayo, u-Ex-Mongameli wathi kudliwanondlebe awathanda ukubhala i-autobiography kwaye acacisa iziganeko, iintshukumo kunye namabinzana abavotayo ngokungafanelekanga. Ngo-Epreli ngo-2018, amaphepha angama-400 ephepha lomthombo wangaphambili waseFrance "apapashiweyo. Umsebenzi, ngokomsebenzi wovavanyo lweendaba, kwavela ngokungagungqi, kunye neqela elithile, liqulathe inani elingaziwayo kuluntu lweenyani ezinomdla.Ukuthathethwa kweengcali zeengcali kwezopolitiko kutsala iinkcukacha zeNorman iintetho ze-minsk ngo-2015. Abemi babucala bafunda ngo-Barack Obama njengomntu osuswe kwaye obandayo, ongabathandi iidessert. I-Vladimir Pohin Holnde ibiza "ugqirha onombulelo", uhlala uhlala kwimeko entle kwaye uyazi indlela yokuphulaza imeko, nokuba injalo.
Ngoku iFrancois Holland isekhona kwi-arna yezopolitiko yehlabathi. Xa uMongameli uDonald Trump wamkelekile kwisigqibo sikaBritain saseBritane wokushiya i-European Union, wavuma ukuba angashiyi inkokeli yaseMelika ukuba axhase, kuba iYurophu ayifuni ngcebiso zabanye abantu.
Isohlwayo esingaphaya kweRussia sabangelwa ngelishwa eNgcwele, kuba "oku akuthlanga nantoni na elungileyo kumazwe aseYurophu." Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uyazi, ukugqabhuka kwekhontrakthi yokubonelela ngehelikopta kubeka esweni "umphatha kakubi" sisigqibo sakhe. Emva koko iFrance ibuyekezi kungekuphela nje ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, kodwa neendleko zokuqeqesha. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwamaphephandaba aseFransi, umhlali ngamnye welizwe uxabisa nge- € 20, engabongeza kuMongameli wento yokuthandwa.
Ngo-2019, intloko yaseFrance yatyelela i-Iraqnonomy e-Iraq, yahlangana nenkokeli yeqela ledemokhrasi laseKuddistan Marzani. Abezopolitiko baxoxa ngeziphumo zomzabalazo wentlangano yabanqolobi engavumelekanga. Ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-nicolas, i-sarkongery hollandele ithathe inxaxheba ekuhlaleni ngokuchasene nentshutshiso yamaYuda. Amaza o-Anti-Semitiism avele kwimvelaphi yentshukumo yoqhankqalazo, ebizwa ngokuba "ngamahlathi etyheli".
Isizathu sochulumanco sanda kwirhafu ye-petroli, kwixa elizayo iimfuno zezibonakaliso zasasazwa kwezinye izinto zentlalo. UFrancois Holnde uxhasa abaqhankqalazi, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akashenxisi ityala ngento eyenzekayo, eqwalasele loo nto ukuba ukuba imiba ye-oriyali yakhe yaphendulwa, impikiswano inokuthintelwa.
Owayesakuba nguMongameli eqinisekile ukuba ukukhanya kwesizukulwana esitsha kubandakanywa kuluhlu lwamatyala. Nangona kunjalo, iFrancois ayizimiselanga kubuxoki, kodwa ifuna kuphela ukucacisa imeko kwaye wabelane nabantu abancinci. Uceba ukutyelela izikolo zaseFrance aze axelele abafundi malunga nezisongelo, ezikwimbono yakhe, qhubeka ukusuka kwiRussia naseMelika.
I-Bibliography
- "Yiya ngasekhohlo"
- "Iyure yokhetho. Uqoqosho lwezopolitiko "(ngokubambisana nePierre Moskovich)
- "Imbono yoLuntu namhlanje"
- "Kutheni ungakhethwa?"
- "Ukulala isiFrentshi"
- "I-Prance"
- "UTSHINTSHO LWEXESHA"
- "Izifundo zamandla"