Ubuzima
Francois HollarA ni wahoze ari perezida w'Ubufaransa, uwa kabiri mu muyobozi w'amateka utigaruriwe na perezidansi y'imyanya y'abaminisitiri. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu minsi 100 ishize, Hollande yafatwaga nk'umukuru w'igihugu kidakunzwe cyane, ariko, umunyapolitiki ntabwo yahinduye iyo minsipe na Perezida. Francois yari azwi cyane cyane kubera ubuzima buteye ubwoba, adakunda abakire n'inkunga y'abahagarariye ibitsina minini mato, kwagura uburenganzira bwacyo cyari urufunguzo rwo kwiyamamariza ubukangurambaga bwo gukwirakwiza amatora.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Francois Holland yavutse ku ya 12 Kanama 1954 i Runama, aherereye mu ishami rya Seine ya Pnobrumerkoye. Umuryango wafatwaga nk'uwatsindwa: Data Georges Gustave Hollande yakoraga nk'umuganga wa Lor, na nyina wa Nicole Frederick, Margari Borrt, umuforomo ku ruganda rwaho. Francois numuhungu muto wababyeyi, yari afite mukuru wumuvandimwe Philip imyaka 2. Imyaka yambere yubuzima bwishuri, umuhungu yize mu ishuri gatolika, yerekanye umupira wamaguru ushishikaye, kuba imbere mu ikipe y'abana.
Mu 1968, umuryango wa Falland wimukiye mu gace kanini ka Paris Nei-Sur-Sene, aho Francois yinjiye muri Elite Lyceum, aho yibutse nk'umugore, ashoboye kwerekana neza ibitekerezo byayo by'umunyeshuri afite ubwenge Urwenya. Ndetse no mu rubyiruko, Umuyobozi w'Ikizahabu cy'Abafaransa yatangiye kurota icyamamare mu rwego rwa politiki, amashuri makuru yambere yakiriwe mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi bwa politiki mu ishami ry'amategeko n'ubucuruzi, maze nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri y'ubucuruzi.
Mu 1976, Francois yagiye muri serivisi mu ngabo, aho umusore atashakaga gufata kubera Myopiya. Ariko Hollande yashimangiye umuhamagaro, kuko yizeraga ko umurimo w'ingabo uzahinduka nta mangiro ku mwuga wa politiki.
Nyamwasa! Francois! Hollande! pic.twitter.com/0Mewzn6yka.
- Marie Le conte (@youngvulgaan) Gashyantare 3, 2017
Amaze imyaka 2, umusore yabaye umunyeshuri wishuri ryinshi muri kiriya gihe - Ishuri ryigihugu ryubuyobozi, kuva kurukuta hafi yabanyapolitike bose batsinze basohotse. Nyuma y'ingando y'abakozi irangiye, biografiya ya Francois Ubutaka bufitanye isano rya bugufi n'isi ya politiki.
Tugarutse mu myaka y'abanyeshuri, umunyapolitiki uzaza yinjiye mu ishyaka risozaga, aho yahuriye na minisitiri w'intebe w'Ubufaransa Dominique de Do Dilpen n'umugore we wa gisivili Segolen Royal.
Politiki
Umwuga wa politiki wa politiki wa Francois Holland watangiye mu 1980, ubwo, Ena arangije, yabonye akazi ko kuba umugenzuzi mu cyumba cya konti. Uyu mwanya wavuguruje rwose icyifuzo cya politiki na perezida w'igihugu cy'ejo hazaza, bityo Hollaga agerageza kwica mu iteraniro ry'igihugu maze abibwira igihugu cyose.Hanyuma umunyapolitiki yatakaje amatora, ariko ubukangurambaga bwemerewe gutera umuntu kugera ku ntego no kwinjira mu ruziga rwa politiki nk'umujyanama n'umuntu wizewe, hanyuma umuyobozi w'ikigo cyizewe, hanyuma umuyobozi w'Ubufaransa Francois Mittera. Hamwe nibi, Hollande yayoboye ibikorwa bya politiki mu ishami rya Conrex, yari hafi y'urugo rwa kabiri kuri we.
Mu 1988, Francois Hollande yongeye gufata umwanzuro wo kwishora mu gihe cya kabiri cyo kwica inteko ishinga amategeko. Iki kigeragezo cyari cyatsinze uwambere - Umuyobozi wUbufaransa kizaza yashoboye kugera ku cyumba cy'inteko ishinga amategeko, aho yabaye umunyamabanga wa komite y'imari na Raporo y'ingengo y'imari y'ingabo y'ingabo.
Mu 1993, abakera bashoboye kubungabunga manda ya politiki kandi bagombaga kuva mu kigo cya politiki no guhindura ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko. Muri icyo gihe, Francois ntabwo yavuye mu nzego z'ishyaka risozaga, mu 1997 yasubije umunyamategeko muri politiki ya politiki, akigira umuyobozi. Iyi nyandiko ya Hollande yigaruriye imyaka 10 iri imbere.
Muri 2008, perezida uzaza w'Ubufaransa yagejeje ubuyobozi mu ishyaka risosiyete Malin Obery, kandi na we ubwe abaye umutware w'ikigo, aho yari yarahujwe. Umunyapolitiki yitangiye gukora kandi atera ahantu hato kurwego runini. Muri 2011, Ubuholari bwatangaje icyifuzo cyo kugira uruhare mu marushanwa ya perezida no mu matora ya 2012 yatsindiye umuhanga mutavuga rumwe na Nicolas Sarkozy.
Kugira ngo ube Perezida w'Ubufaransa Francois, Hollaris, yashoboye gukemukira imico yihariye ndetse no kwiyamamaza neza, muri uwo munyapolitiki yaremye abantu kandi, bitandukanye no kurwana, yibanze kuri politiki y'imari na kongera ubwishyu ku baturage.
Perezida wa perezida wa Francois Holland ntashobora kwitwa indashyikirwa mu Bufaransa, ariko amategeko menshi yatangijwe na politiki yemejwe na guverinoma kandi yagize uruhare runini mu bihe by'igifaransa. Politiki y'imbere muri perezida yari igamije kugera ku buringanire.
Holland yemeye kumenyekanisha umusoro ku bantu 75% ku migari ya miliyoni z'Abafaransa zinjiza abarenga miliyari 1 ku mwaka. Abasesenguzi bemeza ko iki gikorwa maze gikora Francois umuyobozi utakunzwe cyane w'igihugu, kubera ko igitekerezo cya Perezida gishobora gutera umurwa mukuru uturutse mu Bufaransa. Urukiko rw'Itegeko Nshinga rwanze umushinga w'itegeko ry'Ubuholandi.
Ibyagezweho na Francois Mutagatifu hejuru yimbaraga ntabwo ihari ibintu byose, bifitanye isano nuwabayeho mubuyobozi bwayo mubuyobozi. Muri icyo gihe, Ubuholandi bwashoboye kugera no kwagura uburenganzira bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihugu cyabo kavukire, nubwo iri tegeko ryateje imyigaragambyo myinshi mu Bufaransa no kurwanywa neza na Kiliziya Gatolika. Ku ya 28 Gicurasi 2013, kwemererwa gushyingirwa kw'abahuje igitsina byabereye mu gihugu.
Politiki yububanyi n'amahanga mugihe cyubutegetsi bwa Holland nubwo itagaragara. Mu 2013, Ubufaransa bwatangiye gutabara muri Mali, nyuma na Repubulika ya Centrafrique. Igikorwa cyatsinze, ubuyobozi bwa Guverinoma ya Mali bwagaruwe mu karere. Kubwibyo, ubuyobozi bwa Francois Hollande bwakiriye umusaraba munini w'itegeko ry'igihugu rya Mali.
Oliland - Inkunga y'ibihano yo kurwanya Uburusiya, mu bikorwa byayo ku kibazo cy'Uburusiya-Ukraine, Perezida w'Ubufaransa yasanze igitekerezo cy'Ubudage. Mu nama zagenwe i Moscou na Kiev, Angela Merkel na Francois Hollandé bagaragaye nk'abahagarariye umwanya w'uburayi. Abayobozi b'ibihugu byombi bashyigikiye ibyifuzo kugirango babungabunge ubusugire bwa Ukraine.
Mu mpera za 2016, imishyikirano itaha y'ibihugu bine - Uburusiya, Ukraine, Ubufaransa n'Ubudage - byahindutse ku gisime. Amaze kurangiza ikiganiro cy'ibibazo muri donbas, Merkel, Hollande na Putin bakomeje kuvuga ibya Siriya, basaba umuyobozi wa Ukraine Peter Puroroshenko. Guverinoma ya Ukraine yabonaga ko yababajwe.
Ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2016, Ubuholandi byatanze ibisobanuro ku iherezo rya gereza n'impaka za politiki. Yavuze ko atagiye kwiruka manda ya kabiri, maze aba perezida wa mbere wa Repubulika ya gatanu, badashaka guhishura kandidatire ye. Impamvu y'iki gikorwa nk'iki yari igipimo cya politiki yo gukundwa, mu Gushyingo 2016 yaguye kuri 4%. Francois Hollanda ni perezida utakunzwe cyane w'Ubufaransa mu gihe cya Repubulika ya gatanu.
Mu matora ya perezida wa 2017, Francois yashyigikiye umukandida Emmanuel Macgron, watsinze maze aba perezida mushya watowe. Hollande yahaye imbaraga abategetsi ba Macron ku ya 14 Gicurasi 2017.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Francois Holland burazura hamwe nibintu byimvura biranga umuyobozi wumufaransa nkumuntu wuje urukundo, kugwa ku gihore cy'abagore. Francois ntabwo yigeze ajyanwa mubukwe bwemewe, nyamara bwagiye kuba mubucuti kandi kugeza uyu munsi bibangamira societe hamwe nubusa.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoUmugore wa mbere wa gisivili wo mu Buholandi yari politiki ya Samo-Sosiyete ya Segolee ya Segoley, aho yabayeho hafi imyaka 30. Jye na Tom, Clemens, Julien na Flora, bavukiye i Kerali n'Umwami.
Isano ya perezida w'Ubufaransa na bagenzi be bo mu buzima bwacitse kubera ishyaka ry'umunyamakuru w'umusore wa Valerie Trierweiler, akaba umunyapolitiki nyuma y'ikigereranyo gifite mu ishyingiranwa.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoAriko igitabo cyavanze Valerie, wari umuto mu myaka 10, urangirana na nyuma ya nyuma - muri 2014, Hollande yongeye kugwa muri epicenter y'urukundo, aho umubano wa perezida wagaragaye hamwe na nyirabuja mushya, umukinnyi wa filime Juli . Ariko, igihe, Francois yaretse kumubona.
Nyuma, Valerie yanditse igitabo cyitwa "Urakoze muri kariya gihe", aho yabwiye imyaka yageze iruhande rwa Francois, yari yavuze ku byiyumvo byabo mu kimenyetso gito, ndetse na kugerageza kwiyahura.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoNk'uko umugore wababajwe, ivugurura ryigishijwe na Lulugalimo ryunamye perezidansi - nta kuryama:
"Yahinduye ishusho y'umuntu udakunda abakire. Mubyukuri, perezida ntabwo akunda abakene. Mu biganiro byihariye, yahamagaye abakene kandi icyarimwe yishimiye cyane kumva urwenya. "Amafoto na videwo nyirizina uwahoze ari perezida w'Ubufaransa yafashwe, yasohowe ku mpapuro zemewe muri "Instagram", "facebook" na "Twitter". Francois ni hasi ku mugabo mu mikurire ya CM 170, kandi abafotora bafite umwanya umwe wo kwerekana ibitangaza, bakuramo perezida mu kigo kinini.
Francois Hollander Noneho
Umuyobozi wahoze ari peluro, Francois Holland ntabwo ateganya guharanira manda ya politiki mu kiganiro cyagenwe, wahoze ari perezida wa politiki, yavuze ko ari mu kiganiro ko yifuza kwandika autobiography kandi asobanura ibyabaye, ibikorwa n'interuro abatora bumvise nabi. Muri Mata 2018, abantu 400 bo mu bahoze ari perezida w'Ubufaransa "Amasomo y'imbaraga" yasohotse. Akazi, ukurikije isuzuma ry'itangazamakuru ribitangaza, byagaragaje ukuri, bikaba bikabije, birimo umubare utari muto kuri leta ishimishije.Kwitabira abanyamwuga bo muri politiki bikurura ibisobanuro birambuye kuri Norman ibiganiro bine muri Minsk muri 2015. Abenegihugu bigenga bamenye ibyerekeye Barack Obama nkumuntu wakuweho kandi ukonje, nabo ntibakunda dessert. Vladimir Putin Hollande yita "Hedonist", ahora aguma mu bihe byiza no kumenya kurangiza uko ibintu bimeze, niko bikomeye.
Noneho Francois Holland aracyahari mu kibuga mpuzamahanga cya politiki. Igihe Perezida Donald Trump yakiriye icyemezo gikomeye cy'Ubwongereza cyo kuva mu Burayi Bukomeye, yasabye kudasiga umuyobozi wa Amerika guterana amagambo, kuko Uburayi budakeneye inama z'abandi.
Ibihano byo kurwanya Uburusiya bwa mbere byateje ikibabaje cyane muri shobuja, kubera ko "ibyo ntacyo bitwaye ibintu byiza by'ibihugu by'Uburayi." Ariko, nkuko mubizi, guturika byamasezerano yo gutanga kajugujugu dukorana "kwinjira" ni icyemezo cye gusa. Noneho Ubufaransa bwahawe ikinyamakuru gusa cyo kubaka amato, ariko kandi ikiguzi cy'abakozi b'amahugurwa. Dukurikije ibigereranyo by'itangazamakuru ry'igifaransa, buri wese utuye mu gihugu atwaye muri € 20, nayo ntiyakongereye perezida wamamare.
Muri 2019, uwahoze ari umuyobozi w'Ubufaransa yasuye Kurdish Autotombey muri Iraki, yahuye n'umuyobozi w'ishyaka riharanira demokarasi bwa Kurdistan Masud Barzani. Abanyapolitike baganiriye ku bisubizo by'urugamba ku mutwe w'iterabwoba wabujijwe Isling Illis. Hamwe na Nicolas, Sarkozy Hollande yitabiriye igiterane cyo kurwanya ibitotezo by'Abayahudi. Umuhengeri wa Anti-Semimism wavutse urwanya inyuma yibyamamare, bita "vests yumuhondo".
Impamvu yo kwishima niyo yiyongereyeho umusoro wa Granine, mugihe kizaza ibisabwa byigaragaza bikwirakwira mubindi bice byimibereho. Francois Hollande ashyigikira abigaragambyaga, ariko icyarimwe ntakuraho amakosa ku bibera, urebye ko niba ibibazo bya Perezida ye byashubijwe, amakimbirane arashobora kwirindwa.
Uwahoze ari perezida yizeye ko kumurikirwa kw'abasore bikubiye kurutonde rw'imyenda. Ariko, Francois ntabwo ashaka kwamamaza, ariko arashaka gusa gusobanura uko ibintu bimeze no gusangira nurubyiruko. Arateganya gusura amashuri y'igifaransa akavuga abanyeshuri ibyerekeye iterabwoba, ku bijyanye n'iterabwoba, bava mu Burusiya ndetse na Amerika.
Bibliografiya
- "Himura ibumoso"
- "Guhitamo kw'isaha. Kubukungu bwa politiki "(ku bufatanye na Pierre Moskovich)
- "Igitekerezo cy'abasosiyalisiti Uyu munsi"
- "Kuki atari ubusosiyalisiti?"
- "Gusinzira kw'Abafaransa"
- "Iherezo ry'Ubufaransa"
- "Guhindura iherezo"
- "Amasomo y'imbaraga"