Tari
Francois Hollanda shi ne tsohon shugaban Faransa, na biyu a cikin Jagorar Tarihinsa da bai mamaye shugabancin ministan ministan ba. Dangane da sakamakon 100 na farko, Hollande an dauke Hollande shine mafi yawan mulkin jihar, kodayake, dan siyasa bai canza wannan matsayin ba kuma ga shugaban kasa koyaushe. Francois musamman sananne ga rayuwa mai rikicewa, m rashin sonta ga shambers da goyon baya ga wakilan kamannin yakin zaɓe ne na Toldland na Toldland.Yaro da matasa
Francois Holland an haife shi ne ranar 12 ga Agusta, 1954 a Ruang, wanda ke cikin sashen Makarantu. Iyalin sun dauki daci: Mahaifin Georges Hollanye ya yi aiki a matsayin mahaifiyar Lor, kuma mahaifiyar Nicole Frederick, Margarita Galistert, wani ma'aikacin jinya a wani masana'antar gida. Francois shine ƙaramin ɗan iyayen, yana da ɗan'uwana Filibus na ɗan shekaru 2. Shekarun farko na rayuwar makaranta, yaron ya yi nazarin a cikin makarantar Katolika, ya nuna sha'awar kwallon kafa, kasancewa mai gaba a cikin ƙungiyar yara.
A shekarar 1968, Iyalan dangin Falland sun koma wurin babban yanki na Paris Nei-Sur-Sur-Sur-Se, inda aka tuna FrancoS, wanda ya tuna a matsayin mai hankali na ɗalibin yana da hankali na walwala. Ko da a cikin matasa, shugaban na Jamhuriyar Faransa na gaba ya fara fatan alheri game da wani jami'in bincike na siyasa, Ilimin farko na farko da aka samu a Cibiyar Binciken Siyasa ta farko a makarantar kasuwanci.
A cikin 1976, Francois ya tafi hidimar soja, inda saurayi bai so ya sha saboda Myopia ba. Amma Hollande ya dage kan kiran, kamar yadda ya yi imani da cewa ma'aikatar sojojin za ta zama dole ne a gudanar da aikin siyasa.
Matasa! Francois! Hollande! Pic.twitter.com/0mewzn6uka.
- Marie Le Conte (@youngvulgarian) 3 ga Fabrairu, 2017
Bayan an yi aiki shekaru 2, saurayin ya zama ɗalibin babbar makaranta mai daraja a lokacin - Makarantar Kasa ta Kasa, daga ganuwar da kusan dukkanin 'yan siyasa masu nasara sun fito. Bayan ƙarshen zangon ma'aikata, tarihin rayuwar Francois Holland yana da alaƙa da duniyar siyasa.
Komawa a cikin shekaru na dalibi, dan siyasar da nan ya shiga cikin jam'iyyar ta gurguzu, inda ya hadu da Firayim Minista na gaba da matarsa Sobelen sarauta.
Siyasa
Ayyukan siyasa na Francolan ya fara ne a shekarar 1980, lokacin da, a karshen Ensa, ya samu aiki a matsayin mai dubawa a cikin ɗakin asusun. Wannan matsayin gaba daya sababi ne na siyasa da tsare-tsaren shugaban kasar, saboda haka Hollanda ya yi na kokarin ratsa cikin Majalisar Kasar ta kasa kuma ya bayyana kenan kasar gaba daya.Sannan dan siyasar ya rasa zaben, amma yakin kamfen ya ba da damar ci gaba da cimma manufar da kuma shiga da'awar siyasa a matsayin mai ba da shawara kuma wanda ya aminta, to shugaban Faransa Francois Mitteera. Tare da wannan, Hollande ta jagoranci ayyukan siyasa a cikin sashen Kula da Lauri, wanda ya kusan gida na biyu a gida.
A cikin 1988, Francois Hollande ya sake yanke shawarar samun rabo da na biyu da za a karya cikin majalisar. Wannan yunƙurin ya fi na farko - shugaban na Faransanci na gaba ya sami nasarar zuwa ƙaramin kwamitin hada-hadar kudi, inda ya zama sakataren kwamitin kudade kuma da rapporteur ga kasafin kudin kasar.
A cikin 1993, tsohon hukumomi ya kasa kiyaye wa'adin siyasa kuma dole ne ya bar tsarin siyasa ta wajen sauya ayyukan shari'a. A lokaci guda, Francois ba ta bar darajojin jam'iyyar gurguzu ba, wanda a shekarar 1997 ya dawo da lauya zuwa fagen siyasa, yin shugabansa. Wannan post Hollande ya mamaye shekaru 10 masu zuwa.
A shekara ta 2008, Shugaban kasar Faransa ta nan gaba da jagoranci Martin wajibi ne, kuma shi da kansa ya zama shugaban kogin, wanda aka danganta shi da aikin lura. Dan siyasar gaba daya ya sadaukar da kansa don yin aiki da kuma bunkasa irin wannan karamin yanki zuwa babban matakin. A shekara ta 2011, Hollande ta sanar da sha'awar shiga cikin tseren shugaban kasa da kuma zababbun zaben na 2012 ya lashe shugaban Abokan nan Nicolas Sarkizy.
Don zama Shugaban Faransa Francois, Hollanda ta sami damar gode wa mutum da kamfen na neman zaɓe ga mutane kuma, ya danganta da abokin adawar sa kuma kara yawan zamantakewa ga yawan jama'a.
Shugabancin Francois Holland ba za a iya kira shi da kyau ba don Faransa, amma dokoki da aka fara da manufofin da aka kirkira da manufofin a cikin makomar Faransanci. Manufar Shugaban Kasa ya yi niyyar cimma daidaitaccen zamantakewa.
Holland miƙa don gabatar da Haraji 75% na kudin Faransawa na samun fiye da € 1 biliyan a kowace shekara. Masu sharhi sun yi imanin cewa wannan yunƙurin kuma ya sanya Francois mafi yawan jagorancin kasar, tunda ra'ayin shugaban kasa na iya haifar da wani babban birnin kasar daga Faransa. Kotun kundin tsarin mulki ya ƙi lissafin Holland.
Dabbobin Francois Rotanland a saman iko suna ba da damar, wanda ke da alaƙa da rashin tabbas a cikin gudanarwar gudanarwa. A lokaci guda, Holland ya yi nasarar cimma nasarar yaki da 'yancin mazaunan' yan tsiraru a kasarsu, duk da cewa wannan dokar ta haifar da zanga-zangar adawa a Faransa da cocin Katolika. A ranar 28 ga watan Mayu, 2013, da ya halatta auren jinsi iri daya ya faru a cikin kasar.
Manufofin kasashen waje a lokacin mulkin Holland ya kasance mai ban mamaki. A cikin 2013, Faransa ta fara shiga tsakani na Mali, kuma daga baya ga Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya. Aikin ya yi nasara, an dawo da kulawar Gwamnatin Mali bisa yankin. A saboda wannan, Francois Hollande Hollande ya karbi wani babban gicciye na odar National of Mali.
Oland - mai goyon bayan takunkumi a kan Rasha, a cikin ayyukanta a kan batun Rasha-Yukukawa, shugaban Faransa ya raba ra'ayin Jamus. A taron jami'an hukuma a Moscow da Kolie, Ange Merkel da Francois Hollande sun bayyana tare a matsayin wakilan matsayin Turai. Shugabannin jihohin biyu sun ba da shawarwari don ba da shawarwari don kiyaye mutuncin yankin Ukraine.
A karshen shekarar 2016, tattaunawar ta gaba ta kasashe hudu - Rasha, Ukraine, Faransa da Jamus - juya cikin abin ban tsoro. Bayan kammala tattaunawar a cikin Donbas, Merkel, Hollande da Putin ya ci gaba da magana game da Siriya, suna tambayar shugaban Ukrainian Poroshenko ya ja da baya. Gwamnatin Ukraine ta yi la'akari da kanta.
A ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2016, Holland ya yi sharhi game da ƙarshen shugabancin shugaban da ƙarin shirye-shiryen siyasa. Ya bayyana cewa ba zai yi tafiya ba ne a wa'adi na biyu, ya zama shugaban farko na Jamhuriyya ta biyar, wanda baya son bayyana takararsa na biyar, wanda baya son bayyana candidaty. Dalilin irin wannan aikin shine darajar shahararren manufofin shahararrun manufar, wanda Nuwamba 2016 ya fadi zuwa 4%. Francois Hollanda ita ce shugaban mafi yawan Faransa na rashin tsaro na tsawon lokacin Biyar ta biyar.
A zaben shugaban kasa na 2017, Francois ya goyi bayan dan takarar Emmanuel Macgron, wanda ya ci kuma ya zama sabon zaben shugaban kasar Faransa. Hollande ta mika ikon Macron a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2017.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar Francand ta Holland tana da cikakken halin da ke cikin hadari a matsayin mutumin mai ƙauna, faɗo akan Charms na mata. Francois bai taba daukar aure ba, amma duk da haka ya kasance cikin dangantaka kuma har yau ya firgita al'umma tare da haɗin ƙauna.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyMatar farar hula ta farko ta Holland ce manufar Samusist na Segel na sarauta, wanda ya rayu kusan shekaru 30. Yara huɗu, Tom, Clemens, Julien da flora, an haife su a Thland da sarauta na sarauta.
Dangantakar Shugaba da Sahabbansa na rayuwa sun karye saboda tsananin farin cikin matasa mai tsarki valerie Trierweiler, wanda dan siyasa bayan rata da auren aurenta.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyAmma labari daga Valerie, wanda ya kasance ƙarami tsawon shekaru 10, ya ƙare tare da wasan karshe na Soyayyar Soyayyar, a lokacin da aka sake fuskantar haɗin kai da sabon farka, The Actress Juli Guy . Koyaya, a kan lokaci, Francois ya tsaya ya sadu da ita.
Daga baya, Valerie ya rubuta wani littafi mai kira "na gode a wannan lokacin", wanda ya fada game da barazanar mijinta, har ma da yana ƙoƙarin kashe kansa.
Shiga cikin hotunan gettyDangane da wata mace mai ban tsoro, sake fasalin, wanda Herlandes ke koyar da hannun jari na shugaban kasa - ba wanda ya fi raira wajaba.
"Ya buga hoton mutumin da ba ya son masu arziki. A zahiri, shugaban ba ya son matalauta. A cikin tattaunawa mai zaman kansu, ya kira masu rauni marasa matalauta kuma a lokaci guda suna da girman kai sosai don ma'anar walwala. "Ainihin hotuna da bidiyo wanda tsohon shugaban Faransa aka kama, wanda aka buga a kan shafukan hukuma a "Instagram", "Facebook" da "Twitter". Francois ba shi da rauni ga mutum a cikin 170 cm girma daya, kuma masu daukar hoto suna da abubuwan al'ajabi game da kwarewa, kawar da shugaban a cikin kamfanin da ke cikin agaji.
Francois Hollander Yanzu
Francois Holland bai shirya yakar wa'adi na siyasa ba a nan gaba, tsohon shugaban ya ce da zai so rubuta abubuwan da suka faru, ayyuka da jumla cewa masu jefa ƙuri'a da ke haifar da fahimta ba daidai ba. A watan Afrilun 2018, memoirce na 400-shafi na tsohon shugaban kasar Faransa "darussan na iko" an buga su. Aikin, a cewar Media Gwajin, ya juya magana da gaskiya, tare da wasu kaifi, wanda ya dauke da ba a sani ba a ba a sani ba na jama'a masu ban sha'awa.Hankali na kwararru daga siyasa sun jawo hankalin cikakkun bayanai game da tattaunawar Norman hudu a Minsk a shekarar 2015. Kasar masu zaman kansu koya game da Barack Obama a matsayin wanda aka cire da sanyi, wanda kuma ba ya son kayan zaki. Vladimir Putin Hollande ya kira Hollande ya kira "mai godiya", koyaushe yana kasancewa cikin yanayi mai kyau da sanin yadda za a cire lamarin, duk mai tsananin ƙarfi.
Yanzu Francois Holland har yanzu yana nan a fagen siyasa siyasa. Lokacin da Shugaba Donald Trump ya yi maraba da shawarar da aka yanke don barin Tarayyar Turai ta bar Tarayyar Turai, ya bukaci kar a bar da kungiyar Amurka ta birgima, saboda Turai ba ta bukatar raba wasu mutane.
Ya takunkumi a kan Rasha da farko ya haifar da rashin alheri a cikin littafi mai tsarki, tunda "wannan baya ɗaukar wani abu mai kyau ga kasashen Turai." Koyaya, kamar yadda kuka sani, rupture na kwangilar don samar da helikofta "kuskure" yanke shawara ne kawai. Bayan Faransa ta yi nama ba kawai ci gaba don gina jiragen ruwa ba, har ma da farashin horo. Dangane da kimatun 'yan jaridar Faransa, kowane mazaunin kasar da kasar ta kashe shi a cikin € 20, wanda kuma bai kara da shugaban shahara ba.
A shekara ta 2019, tsohon shugaban kasar Faransa ya ziyarci autondony a Iraki, ya gana da shugaban jam'iyyar Kurdistan Masu Rud Barzani. 'Yan siyasa suka tattauna sakamakon gwagwarmayar da kungiyar ta'adda ta haramtattu. Tare da Nicolas, Sarkozy Hollande Hollande ya halarci zanga-zangar adawa da hukuncin Yahudawa. Mawallafin Anti-Semitism ya tashi da baya na tushen motsi na zanga-zangar, wanda ake kira "vests masu launin rawaya".
Dalilin da ya sa yasa karuwar hadarin mallakar fetur, a nan gaba bukatun na bayyanar yada zuwa sauran kayan aikin zamantakewa. Francois Hollande yana tallafawa masu zanga-zangar, amma a lokaci guda bai cire laifin ba ko abin da ke faruwa, ana iya ba su damar magance matsalolin shugabancinsa, rikice-rikice za a iya.
Tsohon shugaban ya amince cewa fadakarwar samari ya hada a cikin jerin abubuwan da suka gabata. Koyaya, Francois ba ya nufin infagandar, amma yana so kawai don fayyace lamarin kuma raba tare da matasa. Yana shirin ziyartar makarantun Faransa kuma ya gaya wa ɗalibai game da barazanar, wanne, a cikin ra'ayinsa, ci gaba daga Rasha da Amurka.
Littafi daya
- "Matsa hagu"
- Zabi na awa. Ga tattalin arzikin siyasa "(tare da hadin gwiwar tare da Pierre Moskovich)
- "Tunanin gurguzu a yau"
- "Me ya sa ba zamantakewa ba?"
- "Barcin Faransanci"
- "Komawa Faransa"
- "Canza Fate"
- "Darasi na iko"