Biography
Leonid bykov - inokudzwa murau weRsfsr, vaRudzi rweVanhu veUkraine Ssr, kubva kwaanobva. MuBiography yake yekugadzira, hapana matatu gumi nemaviri ekuita mabasa. Uyezve, iro basa paruranga rwependi, mafirimu manomwe kuti nzombe dzakashandiswa, uye imwe 4, iyo zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa. Asi anenge ese efirimu mumiririri, umo zita reLeonid Fedorotich raive zita, rakawana zvese-mukurumbira-mukurumbira uye akazova claset classics.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Legendary Soviet Actor, Director uye Screenwriter Leonid Bykov Bykov Bykov Bykov Bykov Bykov Bykov Bykov Bykov Bykov Bykov Bykov Bykov Bykov bykov Bykov Bykov Bykov Vabereki Fedor ivanovich naZinaima Panratovna vabati venhaka. Iye mukomana paaive nemakore gumi, mhuri iyi yakatamira kumusha we roller pane zvekunze zveKramatorsk, uko Leonid yakakura.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti zviri mukati meimba yemunharaunda yemunharaunda yeNyanga yeBykov yakatanga kuenda kune mumwe achiri kuyaruka, kurota kukuru kwemangwana mutyairi ndiye mutyairi. Muna 1943, vachipenda makore akati wandei mumubvunzo, nzombe dzinoedza kupinda muchikoro chevatyairi vehondo, asi unyengeri hwakaratidzwa, uye jaya racho harina kugamuchira.
Pashure pemakore maviri, akanyoreswa akadzokorora kuedza, akanyoreswa muLeningrad Chikoro chechipiri cheVatyairi, asi kutanga kwekudzidza kwapera kuve Cadet, kubva pakupera kwehondo, iyo institution yedzidzo yakadzingwa. Ipapo nzombe dzakadzokera kumitambo yevana yekushambadzira uye yakaisvina magwaro kuKiev State Institute of theatrical Art, asi yakamumirirawo, zvimwe nekuda kwekukura kudiki (163 cm).
Leoneida akakwanisa kuve mudzidzi weDhipatimendi rekuita, Leonida akakwanisa chete muKarkov Theatre Institute, pakupera kwaakaenda kuCharkov Mudzidzisi weKarkoian Theatre After leevchenko. Dhebheti uye pakarepo yakajeka kwazvo yaive basa remasita ari munyama "mumugwagwa wevatatu veSolovyov, 17".
Muna 1960, Leonid Fedororovich akatamira kuLeningrad pakukoka kweStudio "Lenfilm", uko nyeredzi yake kunge mutambi wefirimu anokwira. Mugore rapfuura makumi matanhatu, anobvuma kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu uye kubva kuguta guru reUkraine. Ikoko, anova mutambi anotungamira uye mutungamiriri weguta reguta rakatumidzwa zita reDvzhenko mushure meDovzhenko, uye zvakare akanyora zviitiko zveSatirus van of "Fitil".
Nezve nzombe, maererano nemumino memodzi mwanasikana wake, gare gare shanduko yeFirimu Studio yakafunga kukanganisa kukuru, sezvo nenzira yakasarudzika yaisanzwa yake muchikwata nekuda kwekutaura kwakaringana uye kwakavhurika kwechiitiko chake.
MuBiev studio, leonid haana kugoverwa kuhofisi yebasa. Director vakakurumbira vakagara mukoridho, muchigaro pasi pemuromo wemuchindwe, pane svutugadzike yakanangana nzombe. Yakanga ichimanikidzwa kuti kana chirimwa chakaedza kurima kune imwe nzvimbo, zvakangoerekana zvaita pasina nicotine kudya. Kamuri diki, iyo uye iwe haugone kufonera iyo kabhodhi, nzombe dzakatora chete yefirimu "chete" vanhu vakuru "kuenda kuhondo.
Mafirimu
Pamwe chete iyo Filmaropy yeLeonid Bykov inopinda muGolden Fund yeSoviet Cinema. Dutu rake rakaitika mukugadzirwa kweMelondDome "Kufa kweMarina", uyezve akateedzera kupenya kwefirimu "Tigrov" uye Maxim Perepelitsa.
Shandura masangano ezvematoro akabatsira maronda mu "nyeredzi dzinga" nyeredzi ", mukutarisa kweRoma Yuri Hermann" mudiwa wangu. " Muna 1958, Alexey Batalov akakoka neNykov kusvika Sinel pabasa reNikolai Gogol. Nezve chiyero chakadai hachina kana kurota nezve chiyero ichi, asi handina kumbotamba. Basa guru rakakudzwa naRolan Bykov, uye Leonid haana kurega kuenda kunzvimbo yemitambo.
"Vazvipiri" vazvipiri "vaikosheswa kwazvo, iri epic mundima dzehupenyu hweKomsomol nhengo, kusanganisira iyo gamba reBykov - Alyosha Akishin. Akaunzawo pendi "Ashshkin rudo" pendi, mairi airatidza tarenda reMutambi weRomance, achigadzira mufananidzo wemunhu ane hunyanzvi, ane ruzivo rwemweya wemweya wekuda romeo.
Muna 1964, nzombe dzinozvidzai uye mumudyire. Chiitiko chekutanga pane ino ndima ndiyo pfupi-mutsara "kunge tambo ingaitika ...", yakagadzirwa muTandem neHerbert rappport. Iyo tepi haina kucherechedza kana vatariri kana vatsoropodzi, asi izvi hazvina kumisa munyori. Munzvimbo dze "bunny" akakwanisa kuwirirana nekukasira kwevaraidzo generi nemagariro ehunyanzvi hwehunhu uye nekudaro achigadzira firimu rakasimba kwazvo.
Leonid bykov budiriro huru inotarisirwa mumakumi manomwe. Pakutanga, mutambo wemauto "vamwe" varume "vakatinhira kuSoviet Union yese", vakapfurwa pane zvake, uye gare gare - mumwe tepi yemauto "Api, mauto akaenda. Kune vhesi zhinji dzanhasi, nzombe dzinobatanidzwa nemabasa ezvemitemo yeiyo titarrenko yeTitarrenko pane iyo Nicknamed Maestro neEfreitor viktor neChiratidzo chekufona.
Iyi ipombwe dzakakurumbira neBykov yakauya kune iyo skrini nemusiyano mumakore matatu uye ikava mafirimu ekupedzisira akabuda panguva yehupenyu hwerudzi. "Starikov" munyori akaratidzwa pamutambo wefirimu kuBaku. Iyo jury yakapihwa iyo firimu yekutanga mubairo, pamwe ne "Kalina Red" Vasily Shukshin. Leonid pachavo akaramba mubayiro achifarira mumwe waunoshanda naye, uyo panguva iyoyo aisaziva. Kubva ipapo, vatungamiriri vava shamwari vasingadzore mvura.
Chimwe chokwadi chinoshamisa chakabatana neiyi ribhoni. Mumakore iwayo, basa revatariri mu stritios nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisinganzwisisike vakafungidzirwa kuderera kupfuura mupiro wevanoita vanoita basa, vamwe vaishanda. Nzombe dzakasarudza mibairo inodarika muhomwe yemwedzi. Pashure pacho, vamwe vatungamiriri vakamira vanopfuura magadziriro kumafaro.
Leonid pachake akaitisa kusarudzwa kwevatambi, uye vakaita zvakanaka, kuti varege kutuka vanhu. Akasimbirira pakutora chikamu mumufananidzo weAlexei Smirnov, nekuti aida mukuru wemunhu akasungwa mumwanakomana wake. Mutambi uyo aive nenzara mumhepo yaMikhalych, akasara muna May 1979, asina kunge akapona nhau dzekufa kwaBykov.
Kufanana nevamwe vatambi, leonid Fedorovich kwakazvimirira vakaita nziyo mumafirimu. Nekuda kwezvinhu zvimiro zvechimiro chenguva yeSoviet yerwiyo uye mapato enzwi aivapo munenge mufirimu rese.
Uye zvakare, mutambo wemauto "kune ega" varume vakuru "kuhondo, izvo zvakava mufananidzo wakakurumbira weBykov, pfuma yemimhanzi, saka pakanga pasina kushomeka kwenziyo mufirimu rake guru. Mhando yemimhanzi yemufananidzo ine hunyanzvi pamwe neChiratidzo: Nzombe dzakaita basa remukuru wemauto, iyo yainzi kuimba.
Muna 1978, Leonid Fedorovich Freating firimu rakanaka "mutorwa" pane kutungamira kwePevgeny Shatko "nedellian-73", iyo yaifanirwa kutamba mutorwa glown. Yakatove yakaiswa chikamu chezvinyorwa uye kunyange kuratidzwa mumakwenzi emichero, asi nekuda kwezviitiko zvinoshungurudza, mutungamiriri weBoris Ivchenko akapera, akachinja iyo yakakandwa. Iyo firimu yakaburitswa inonzi "Star inotora nyaya" uye haina kubudirira zvakanyanya.
Hupenyu Hwako
"Muhupenyu hwomunhu oga hwakavharwa sesimba remwedzi."Saka vatariri vemutariri vakapindura, pamusoro pacho chikamu chechikadzi cheDhivha yeFirimu Rekuti Dvzhenko akarota. Rudo chete rweLeonid Bykov Bykov Bykov mukadzi waTamara kontantinovna, mune major kravchchichenko. Sezvo vana vavo vanorangarira, vaviri vacho vakachengeta maitiro ekuremekedza kune mumwe nemumwe uye muenzaniso wake wakaratidza kuti rudo rwakadaro.Mwana wekutanga weakaroora, musikana, akafa mucheche. Ipapo mwanakomana waResera akazviratidza (pasipoti yaAlexander) nemukunda waMaryani. Mwanakomana akanunura matambudziko mazhinji. Basa riri muuto rakapera nekutora ngozi yechiitiko cheSchizophrenia, gare gare mukomana akaonana nekambani yakaipa, vakatora chikamu muchitoro chekupamba. Leonid akamusunungura ari mutirongo, uye iye aiwana kurwiswa kwemoyo wechipiri.
Mushure mekufa kwaBaba, les haina kukwanisa kumira kuvhiya kwezita rakakurumbira uye vakatamira kuCanada, kwaanogara nemukadzi wake nevanakomana vana. Uye anorarama pane zvevatissing bull it:
"Usabvunze chero chinhu, usaunza maakaundi, kwete kunyadzisa. Ida vanhu uye shandisa hupenyu - chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chiri mune zvakasikwa. Uye kunyangwe iyo yekumhanyisa inogara ichiverengera chinhambwe kusvika kurufu, shure kwezvose, hupenyu chishamiso! Nemarwadzo uye mufaro, neshungu uye mufaro. Uye munhu anongosungirwa kuti ararame zvakakodzera ... ".Sekureva kwaMaryana, simba rakapwanya mugumo wechidiki uye ane hutano hwakanaka kusvika pane imwe nzira kusvika kune imwezve mutambi akakurumbira uye mutungamiriri aive asingatyi pati uye akataura chokwadi muziso.
Maryani naamai vake makore masere aifanira kubva munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vakadzi vakagara muKiev. Mwanasikana waBykova akawana mupepeti mu Studio Dvzhenko. Tamara kontantinovna yakafira muna 2010.
Rufu
Musi waAprid 11, 1979, Leonid Bykov akadzoka achibva kuimba yemota, achangobva kutengwa neiyo volga volga, uye paMinsk - Kiev - Kiev Highway, pedyo nemusha weDiffrine, ndakapinda mune imwe njodzi. Mutambi aida kuwira mutiraki akashanda pamberi pake uye, akaziya mugwagwa unouya, wakabhururuka mumarori. Kukuvara kunowanikwa mukurovera uye kwakonzera rufu. Panguva yekufa kwerudzi rwakakurumbira yaive nemakore makumi mashanu.
Muchokwadi, tsaona yaive yekuferefeta zvakakwana. Mutyairi werori wechidiki Gaz-53, uyo mutambi akasangana nawo, akange achigadzirira kuenda kujeri, asi kuongorora kwakawanikwa kwaAive asina mhosva. Kuroverana kwakaitika nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekutamba. Dzidziso dzaifungidzirwawo kuti nzombe dzakatungamira mota yakadhakwa kana kuti mutambi akatanga matambudziko nemoyo. Asi kuyedza kwekuferefeta uye cheki zvakaratidza kuti Leonid aive akasvinuka uye aine hutano uye kusvikira nguva dzekupedzisira dzakamanikidzwa pane brake.
Kutonga nehupoto hunotyisa kubva pachiitiko chetsaona, pakanga pasina mukana. Kunyangwe iyo yekuongorora uye autoexpert yakataura kuti Leonid Fedorovich Fedorovich aingova nenguva yakakwana yekuita, rudzi rwe "isina ruzivo rwe" mutyairi wekutyaira "zvakaitika.
Leonid Bykov akasiya testamende yakanangana neshamwari, anotevera:
"Rega mumwe munhu oga ataure izwi rekuti" zvakanaka ", uye ndizvozvo. Hapana chaunoda circus inonzi rukudzo. Mushure meizvozvo, "droorsnet" ndiani angatova sei. Uyezve regai iyo yechipiri iyo squadron inoyambuka "redzzhanka" kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo ... ".Mariro akaitirwa mamiriro ezvinhu aya, ayo akasiya mutambi. Leonid Bykov akabvunzawo hama kuti dzigadzike mubhokisi riri mubatanidzwa weCinematographra uye kwete kuronga misa misa, asi kuti adaidze shamwari nevadiwa. Naizvozvo, denderedzwa reshamwari uye vatinosangana vakanga vakokwa vachiramba vachichema, uye vatambi vaitamba Leonid bykov mune pendi "vari muhondo" vachiri misodzi ivo vakaita rwiyo rwake rwaanofarira.
Leonid Bykov's Greave iri pane bhasikoro makuva, muKiev (zano renhamba 33, pamuganho nehurongwa hwe7).
Mukurangarira kweiyo hombe mupiro weBykov mune art uye tsika mutaundi rekutengesa, Kramatorsk yakaiswa kunze kwebronze. MuKiev, chifananidzo kuLeonid bykov akaiswa mumufananidzo weMestro kubva ku "vamwe varume" vekare "vanoenda kuhondo. Zvakare muguta guru reUkraine, zita remuongorori rinonzi Boulivard, uye firimu rezvipenga "... Wani waunoda zvese zvaidiwa pane yefirimu studio.
Filmography
- 1954 - "Tigrov Tigrite"
- 1955 - "Maxim Perepelitsa"
- 1958 - "Vazvipiri"
- 1958 - "Kupokana muLukashah"
- 1958 - "Mudiwa Wangu"
- 1960 - "AheshiRin Rudo"
- 1964 - "Bunny"
- 1968 - "Scouts"
- 1973 - "Varume vamwe" vanoenda kuhondo
- 1977 - "ATI-Bata, mauto akaenda"