Chiphunzitso
Leonid Bykov - wojambula wolemekezeka wa RSFSR, zojambula za anthu za SSR ya Syr, kuchokera komwe adachokera. Mu Biography yake yolenga, palibenso maudindo khumi. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yomwe ili pachiwonetsero cha zojambula, mafilimu 7 omwe ng'ombe zomwe atumikirapo, ndipo wina 4, komwe mawu olemba adalemba. Koma pafupifupi wothandizira aliyense wa kanema, momwe dzina la Leonid Fedorovich linali dzinalo, lomwe lidatchuka komanso kutchuka konse ndikukhala apamwamba a Soviet.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Stegendary Soviet Actier, wotsogolera ndi wolemba zojambula Linov adabadwira m'mudzi wa Zamenna, yemwe ali m'chigawo cha Donetsk. Makolo Feedovich Ivanovich ndi Zinaida Pankratovna ndi ochita ufumu. Mnyamatayo atakwanitsa zaka 10, banjali linasamukira kumudzi wa kudzigudubuza kunja kwa Kramators, komwe Leonid adakula.
Ngakhale kuti pali malo osungirako nyumba yachikhalidwe cham'deralo ya mayiko a ku Bykov adayamba kupita kwa wachinyamata, loto lalikulu la wochita sewerolo linali woyendetsa ndege. Mu 1943, kupaka utoto zingapo m'mafunso, omwe ng'ombe zamphongo zimayesa kulowa Sukulu ya oyendetsa ndege, koma chinyengo chimawululira, ndipo wachinyamatayo sanavomereze.
Pambuyo pa zaka 2, wobwereketsa mobwerezabwereza, adalembetsa Sukulu ya Leningrad ya a Leingrad ya oyendetsa ndege, koma chiyambi cha maphunziro chinasiya kukhala cadet, kuyambira kumapeto kwa nkhondo, malo ophunzitsira adachotsedwa. Kenako ng'ombe zomwe zimabwereranso chidwi cha ana ndipo zidatumiza zolemba za Kiev States States of Art ya Art, koma zimamuyembekezeranso, mwina chifukwa cha kukula kochepa (163 cm).
Leonida adatha kukhala wophunzira wa dipatimenti yochita sentiment, Leonida adakwanitsa ku Kharkov yekha mu Instate, kumapeto kwake adapita ku Ashhiral Watchmic Ukraine atatchulidwa pambuyo pa Shevchenko atatchulidwa. Kuwonongeka ndi nthawi yomweyo chowala kwambiri chinali gawo la masitaelo mu nthabwala "msewu wa Son Solovyov, 17".
Mu 1960, Leonid Fedorovich adasamukira ku leinrad pakuitanira kwa studio "Lenfilm", komwe nyenyezi yake yofuna mafilimu imakwera. M'chaka chatha cha 60s, akuvomereza kusintha zinthu ndikupita likulu la Ukraine. Kumeneko, kumakhala kotsogolera komanso wamkulu wa mzinda wa mzinda wotchedwa Dovzhenko pambuyo pa Dovzhenko pambuyo pa Dovzhenko Dovzhenko, ndipo nawonso alembanso zochitika za Van of Satikulu of "Fonil".
Ndi ng'ombe zamphongo, malinga ndi zifanizo za mwana wake wamkazi, pambuyo pake kusintha kwa Studio kanemayo kunaona kuti ndi yolakwika kwambiri, popeza mwamakhalidwe ake sanamve kuti ali m'gululi komanso lotseguka.
Mu Studio Studio, Leosid sanaperekedwe ku ofesi yantchito. Wotsogolera wotchuka adakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pampando pansi pa kanjedza, pomwe osuta adakhazikika ng'ombe. Linamveka kuti chomera chitayesa kukonzanso malo ena, pafupifupi pafupifupi popanda kudyetsa nikotine. Chipinda chaching'onocho, chomwe simungathe kuyitanitsa nduna, ng'ombezo zimangomaliza kumaliza kanemayo "Okalamba" okha "omwe ali ndi anthu" omwe amapita kunkhondo.
Mafilimu
Pafupifupi filimu yonse ya Leonid Bykov imalowa thumba la golide la soviet. Ngongole yake inachitika pa nkhani yankhondo ya Marina ", kenako kutsatira mavidiyowo" Tigrov "ndi Maxim Perepelitsolinga.
Sinthani maudindo oseketsa omwe athandizidwa maudindo mu "Mlendo", dzina "la alendo", pakuwona kwa Roma Yuri Hermann "Wokondedwa Munthu Wanga." Mu 1958, alexen Batilov adayitanitsa andkov kukachimwa pa ntchito ya Nikolai Gogol. Pafupifupi kukula koteroko sikunalota ngakhale za sikeloyi, koma osaseweredwa. Udindo waukulu unalemekezedwa ndi Rolan Bykov, ndipo Leonid sanalole kupita ku zisudzo.
Asitikali ankhondo "odzipereka" anali othokoza kwambiri, omwe ndi a Epic mu mavesi a KoMsomol mamembala, kuphatikiza ngwazi ya Bykov - Alyasha Akisin. Anabweretsanso chikondi "cha Aleskin" chojambulidwa "pomwe adawonetsa talente yaochita zachikondi, ndikupanga fano laukadaulo wanzeru, wakhungu wokhala ndi moyo wachikondi Romeo.
Mu 1964, ng'ombe zamphongo zimayesedwa kuti ndi iye komanso wotsogolera. Chochitika choyamba pa gawo lino ndilo mzere wafupi "ngati chingwe chimapita ...", wopangidwa mwa tandem ndi Herbert Rappport. Tepiyo sanazindikire kapena owonera kapena otsutsa, koma izi sizinalepheretse wolemba. Mu nthabwala "Bunny" adatha kuphatikiza mtundu wa mtundu wa zosangalatsa ndi nkhani zamakhalidwe ndi usanthu, chifukwa chake ndikupanga filimu yolimba kwambiri.
Kupambana kwakukulu kwa Leonid Bykov komwe kumayembekezeredwa m'ma 70s. Poyamba, asitikali ankhondo "Akuluakulu" ena omwe adabisidwa ku Soviet Union yonse ", adawombera zomwe zidachitika, ndipo pambuyo pake - tepi ina yankhondo" Ati Steni, asirikali adapita ... ". Kwa anthu ambiri amakono, ng'ombe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi maudindo a mtsogoleri wa gulu la anthu a Tikatro pa Maestro ndi Efretor Viktor Schavton Schavton Schavton Schavton Schavton Schavton Schavton Schavton Schavton Schavton Schavton syvtor shvy
Zojambula ziwiri zotchuka ndi Bykov zimabwera ku zowonera ndi kusiyana zaka 3 ndikukhala mafilimu omaliza omwe adatuluka nthawi yonse yaubwana. "Starbov" Wolemba adapereka pachikondwerero cha kanema kwa Baku. Oweruza adapereka kagwiridwe kakedza Tsambali, komanso "Kalina Red" Vusal Shukshin. Mloidid adakana mphatsoyo m'malo mwa mnzake, yomwe sinadziwe. Kuyambira pamenepo, otsogolera amakhala ndi abwenzi omwe samathyola madzi.
Chowonadi china chodabwitsa chimalumikizidwa ndi riboni ili. M'zaka zonsezi, ntchito ya abusa ku Studios pa zifukwa zosamvekara zimawerengedwa kwambiri kuposa zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito ndi opanga ena. Ng'ombe zasankha mphotho zopitilira muyeso mwezi uliwonse. Pambuyo pake, otsogolera ena adasiya kudutsa akonzi kupita kuphwandoko.
Leonid mwiniyo adachitapo zosewerera, ndipo adachita izi motsimikiza, kuti asanyoze anthu. Ananenanso kuti atenge nawo gawo m'chithunzichi a Alexei Smirnov, chifukwa ankakonda mnzake wamkulu ku Shoym wake. Wochita ndege yemwe anali ndi ndege, kumanzere mu Meyi 1979, osapulumuka nkhani ya Imfa.
Monga ochita zina, leonar fdorovich modziyimira pawokha amachita nyimbo m'mafilimu. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a styliction a nthawi ya nyimbo ya Soviet ya nyimbo ndi maphwando omwe analipo pafupifupi filimu iliyonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, sewero la usilikali "Pali" amuna okalamba "kunkhondo, yomwe idakhala chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha Bykov, chidawombera ngati filimu yoimbira mu filimu yake yayikulu. Mtundu wa nyimbo umakhala wogwirizana ndi zolembedwa: Ng'ombezo zidatenga gawo la woyang'anira squard, lomwe limatchedwa kuyimba.
Mu 1978, Leonid Fedorovich adayamba kukonza kanema watsopano "mlendo" potsogolera Yevgeny Shatko "NEDellian-73", zomwe zimayenera kusewera mlendo. Akhazikika pazinthuzo ndikuwonetsa kuti ndi makanema ojambula, koma chifukwa cha zochitika zowopsa, wotsogolera Boris atamaliza, ndani adasintha zonse. Kanemayo adamasulidwa amatchedwa "Star Loutch" ndipo sanachite bwino kwambiri.
Moyo Wanu
"M'moyo wamunthu umatsekedwa ngati mbali yosinthira mwezi."Chifukwa chake ogwira ntchito a ochita sewerowa adayankha, pomwe gawo lomwe gawo la kanema wafinya wotchedwa Travzzhenko lidalota. Kukonda kokha kwa mkazi wa Leonid wa Leonav anali mkazi wa Tamara Konstantinovna, mu Kravchenko. Monga ana awo kumbukirani, banjali lasungabe ulemu kwa wina ndi mnzake komanso chitsanzo chake chomwe chimawonetsa kuti chikondi chimenecho ndi.Mwana woyamba wa okwatirana, mtsikana, wamwalira kuyambira wakhanda. Kenako mwana wamwamuna wa Les adawonekera (Alexander's Passport) ndi mwana wamkazi wa Mariya. Mwana wapereka mavuto ambiri. Ntchito yankhondo yankhondo idatha ndi kutumizidwa ndi matenda a Schizophrea, pambuyo pake Guy adalumikizana ndi kampani yoyipa, kutenga nawo gawo kubasi. Leonid adampulumutsa kundende, ndipo iye mwini adakumana ndi vuto lachiwiri.
Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa abambo, A Les sakanakhoza kugwirira ntchito dzina la dzina lodziwika ndipo adasamukira ku Canada, komwe amakhala ndi mkazi wake ndi ana ake anayi. Ndipo amakhala pamlingo wa Visissal Bull:
"Musafunse kalikonse, musabweretse maankhani, osati kuchititsa manyazi. Kondani anthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyo - chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale liwiro lazomwezo limawerengera mtunda nthawi zonse, Kupatula apo, moyo ndi chozizwitsa! Ndi zowawa ndi chisangalalo, mwachisoni ndi chisangalalo. Ndipo munthuyo amangokakamizidwa kukhala woyenera ... ".Malinga ndi a Maryana, mphamvu idasokoneza tsoka la achichepere komanso athanzi labwino mpaka mwanjira ina yofikira wotchuka komanso wotsogolera yemwe sanachite mantha ndi gululi.
Maryban ndi amayi ake zaka 8 adayenera kuchoka pamalo osiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, azimayi amakhala ku Kiev. Mwana wamkazi wa Bykova adapeza mkonzi mu studio dovzzenko. Tamara Konstantinovna adamwalira mu 2010.
Imfa
Pa Epulo 11, 1979, Leonid Bykov adabwera kuchokera ku kanyumbayo, ndipo pa Verga Wosachedwa, komanso pa minvk - Kiev, pafupi ndi mudzi wa kusokonezeka kwagalimoto. Wochita seweroli akufuna kupeza thirakitara amene amagwira ntchito patsogolo pa iye ndipo, atachoka ku njira yoyandikira, anawuluka m'galimoto. Kuvulala komwe kumapezeka pogundana ndikuyambitsa imfa. Pa nthawi ya kufa kwa wojambula wotchuka anali ndi zaka 50.
M'malo mwake, ngozi inali yofufuzira mozama. Woyendetsa wamkazi wachinyamata Gaw - 53, yemwe wosewera mpira adakumana naye, ngakhale anali kukonzekera kupita kundende, koma kufufuzawo adawona kuti anali wosalakwa. Kugunda kunachitika chifukwa cha cholakwika cha Africa. Malingaliro amawonedwanso kuti ng'ombe zamphongozi zidapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yoledzera kapena kuti wochita seweroli adayamba mavuto ndi mtima. Koma zoyeserera zofufuzira ndi macheke adawonetsa kuti leonid inali yathanzi komanso yathanzi ndipo mpaka mphindi zomaliza zidakanikizira.
Poyerekeza ndi chithunzi chowopsa kuchokera ku ngoziyo, kunalibe mwayi. Ngakhale wofufuza ndi Automexrts adanena kuti Leonid Fedorovich sanakhalebe ndi nthawi yokwanira kuchitapo kanthu, mtundu wa "Woyendetsa Down Syndrome" wopanda chidziwitso "unachitika.
Leonid Bykov anasiya bungwe lakale lomwe limadziwika ndi abwenzi, kutsatira:
"Lolani wina yekha anene mawu oti" zabwino ", ndipo ndi zimenezo. Palibe chifukwa maora otchedwa Hones. Pambuyo pake, "durhrnernet" yani yomwe ingakwanitse bwanji. Ndipo lolani 2nd squadron "yakuda" kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto ... ".Malirowo adachitikira pamawu awa, omwe adasiya wochita seweroli. Leonid Bykov adafunsanso achibale kuti asayike bokosi mu mgwirizano wa mabinematograpa ndipo osakonza zovuta zonse, koma kuyitanitsa abwenzi ndi okondedwa. Chifukwa chake, ndi gulu lopapatiza la abwenzi ndi anzathu omangika adapemphedwa ku mwambo wachisoni, ndipo ochita masewera omwe adasewera Leonid Naykov Wolemba Bodiive Potopa "Pa Nkhondo" ndi Akalamba "
Manda a Leonav a Leonav ali pa manda a njinga ya njinga, ku Kiev (chiwembu cha nambala 33, pamalire ndi nambala 49).
Pokumbukira zopereka zazikulu za artkov mu zaluso ndi chikhalidwe munyumba ya Actor, Kramatorsk idayikidwa chizindikiro chowuma. Ku Kiev, chipilala chopita ku Leonid Bykov adayikidwa m'chifanizo cha maestro kuchokera ku "Akuluakulu" ena "akupita kunkhondo, amakhala pamapiko a ndege yake. Alinso likulu la Ukraine, dzina la Apolisiwa limatchedwa Boulevard, ndi filimu ya "... yomwe idakondwera ndi omwe adakonda ma studio.
Kafukufuku
- 1954 - "Tigrov Tiig"
- 1955 - "Maxim Perepelinga"
- 1958 - "Odzipereka"
- 1958 - "Kukangana ku Lukashah"
- 1958 - "Munthu Wanga Wokondedwa"
- 1960 - "Aleskin Chikondi"
- 1964 - "bunny"
- 1968 - "Scouts"
- 1973 - "Amuna Okalamba" Akupita kunkhondo
- 1977 - "ATI-Bata, asirikali adapita"