Ubuzima
Leonid Bykov - Umuhanzi wubahwa wa RSFR, umuhanzi wa SSR ya SSR, aho yaturutse. Mu mibereho ye yo guhanga, nta nshingano eshatu zo gukora. Byongeye kandi, umurimo wo kuvuza amashusho, firime 7 zuzuza ibimasa byakoreye, nibindi 4, inyandiko yanditse. Ariko hafi ya buri mukinnyi, aho izina rya Leonid Fedorovich ryari izina, ryabonye ibyakubayeho byose maze mpinduka abapimisi b'Abasoviyeti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuyobozi wa Legeriet, umuyobozi w'icyamamare, Umuyobozi ushinzwe kwerekana Leonid bykov yavukiye mu mudugudu wa Zamena, uherereye mu karere ka Donetsk. Ababyeyi Fedor Ivanovich na Zinaida pankratovna ni abakozi bashya. Igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 10, umuryango wimukiye mu mudugudu wa Roller mu nkengero za Karamark, aho Leonid yakuriye.
Nubwo ku byerekeye ibwami ryaho bw'umuco wa bykov watangiye kujya mu ingimbi, inzozi nyamukuru z'abakinnyi b'ejo hazaza yari umuderevu. Mu 1943, gushushanya imyaka ibiri y'inyongera mu bibazo, ibimasa bigerageza kwinjira mu ishuri ry'abaderevu ba gisirikare, ariko uburiganya bwerekanwe, kandi umusore ntiyabyemera.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, Leonid yagerageje kugerageza, yiyandikishije mwishuri ryihariye rya Leningrad kubaderevu, ariko mbere yuko intambara yo kwiga ihagarara kuba cadet, ikigo cy'uburezi cyasheshwe. Hanyuma ibimasa byasubiye kuri terewoni ya bane theatre no gutanga inyandiko mu kigo cya Leta cya Leta cya Kiev, ariko nanone byaramutegereje, birashoboka ko bitewe no gukura guke (cm 163).
Leomida yashoboye kuba umunyeshuri w'ishami rishinzwe ibikorwa, Leonida acunga ikigo cy'ikinamico ya Kharkov, arangije yajyagamo ku byerekeye ikinamico ya Kharkov amasomo ya Kharkov amasomo yakurikiyeho Shevchenko. Gucura hamwe ako kanya kandi bikaba byaka cyane ni uburyo bwo mu muhanda mu muhanda wa comedy "wa batatu solovyov, 17".
Mu 1960, Leonid Fedorovich yimukiye i Leningrad ku butumire bwa studio "Lenfilm", aho inyenyeri ye imeze nk'umukinnyi wa firime arazamuka. Mu mwaka ushize w'abanyeshuri 60, yemera guhindura ibintu no kugenda mu murwa mukuru wa Ukraine. Ngaho, biba umukinnyi washyizwemo umuyobozi wa studio yumujyi witwa Dovzhenko, kandi yandika ibintu byo kumodoka ya satani ya "filil".
Ku bimasa, nk'uko byihuza n'umukobwa we, nyuma yo guhindura studio ya firime yabonaga ko ari iwe mu ikipe kubera amagambo ye agororotse kandi afunguye ku gitekerezo cye.
Muri studio ya Kiev, Leonid ntabwo yahawe ibiro byakazi. Umuyobozi uzwi cyane muri koridor, mu ntebe munsi yigiti cyimikindo, aho abatatsi bafashe ibimasa. Byari bihujwe ko iyo igihingwa cyagerageje gutondekanya ahandi, hakubayeho ibibi bidafite nikotine kugaburira. Ibyumba bito, ibyo urashobora guhamagara Inama y'Abaminisitiri, ibimasa byabonye gusa kurangiza film "gusa" gusa "gusa" abantu "gusa" bajya ku rugamba.
Film
Hafi ya firime yose ya Leonid Bykov yinjira mu kigega cya zahabu cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Imyenda ye yabaye mu buryo busabwe na Melorame "Iherezo rya Marina", hanyuma rikurikiranira ikibanza "tigrov" na Maxim Perepelitsa.
Hindura uruhare rukomeye rwafashije Inshingano muri "Gicurasi inyenyeri", "Izina ry'abanyamahanga", mu rwego rwo gusuzuma Roman Yuri Hermann "Mukundwa Umugabo wanjye." Mu 1958, Alexey Batalov yatumiye bykov kugera Model ku murimo wa Nikolai Gogol. Ibyerekeye igipimo nkicyo ntirwigeze kirota kuri iki gipimo, ariko ntiwigeze ukinira. Uruhare nyamukuru rwahawe icyubahiro na Rolan byKukov, na Leonid ntiyigeze areka ikinamico.
Abakorerabushake "Abakorerabushake" bashimiwe cyane, nicyo giswa kivuga ku buzima bw'abanyamuryango ba Komomol, harimo n'intwari bykov - Alyosha Akishin. Yazanye kandi igishushanyo "urukundo rwa aleshkin", aho yerekanaga impano yumufirimbyi, akora ishusho yuburyo bwubwenge, bufite ubwenge hamwe nubugingo bwurukundo romeo.
Mu 1964, ibimasa bigerageza kandi mubuyobozi. Ubunararibonye bwa mbere kuri uyu murima ni umurongo mugufi "nkumugozi haba ...", yaremye muri tandem hamwe na rapporporport. Kaseti ntiyabonye cyangwa abareba cyangwa abanegura, ariko ibi ntibyabujije umwanditsi. Muri comed "bunny" yashoboye guhuza ubworoherane bwimyidagaduro hamwe nibibazo bya filozofiya byimyitwarire nubupfura, bityo bigatuma firime ikomeye cyane.
Icyiciro kinini cya Leonid Bykov giteganijwe muri 70. Ubwa mbere, ikinamico ya gisirikare "Bamwe" bamwe "bakubiswe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti", barasiba kuri Scenario ye, hanyuma - nyuma ya kaseti ya gisirikare "ati, abasirikare baragiye ...". Kubijyanye numusatsi benshi ba kijyambere, ibimasa bifitanye isano ninshingano zamafaranga ya Titareko kuri mastro na efutor viktor svytot hamwe nikimenyetso cyo guhamagara.
Ibi bimenyetso bibiri bizwi na bykov byaje kuri ecran bifite itandukaniro mumyaka 3 hanyuma mpinduka firime zanyuma zasohotse mugihe cyumuhanzi. "Wallikov" Umwanditsi yashyikirijwe iserukiramuco rya firime i Baku. Inteko joringi yatanze igihembo cya mbere, kimwe na "kalina umutuku" vasily shukshin. Leonid ku giti cye yanze igihembo cyeruye mugenzi we, icyo gihe ntabwo yari azi. Kuva icyo gihe, abayobozi babaye inshuti batavunika amazi.
Ikindi kintu kidasanzwe gihujwe niyi lebon. Muri iyo myaka, umurimo w'abanditsi muri studiyo kugirango utunganizwe neza cyane kurenza umusanzu wabayobozi, abakora nabandi baremwe. Ibimasa byahisemo ibihembo birenze umushahara wa buri kwezi. Nyuma yaho, abandi bayobozi bahagaritse gutsinda abanditsi.
Leonid ubwe yakoze guhitamo abakinnyi, kandi arabikora neza, kugirango atatuka abantu. Yashimangiye ko yitabira ifoto ya Alexei Smirnov, kubera ko yakundaga igikoma gikuru muri sonym ye. Umukinnyi washonze mu ndege ya Mikhalych, asigaye muri Gicurasi 1979, atarokotse amakuru y'urupfu rwa bykov.
Kimwe nabandi bakinnyi, Leonid Fedorovich yakoraga indirimbo zisunze muri firime. Kubera ibintu byerekana igihe cy'Abasoviyeti igihe cy'indirimbo no mu mashyaka y'ijwi bari bahari muri buri firime.
Byongeye kandi, ikinamico ya gisirikare "Hariho" abasaza "bakunzwe cyane na bykov, barasa nka firime ya muzika, bityo ntihabura indirimbo muri firime ye nyamukuru. Imiterere yumuziki yishusho irakenewe hamwe ninyandiko: ibimasa byagize uruhare rwa capitaine wa squadron, yitwaga kuririmba.
Mu 1978, Leonid Fedorovich yatangiye gukuramo firime nshya nziza "umunyamahanga" ku buyobozi bwa Yevgeny Stko "Sedellian-73", byagombaga gukina umuhoro. Umuyobozi wa Boris Ivchenko yarangiye, asanzwe yashizwe mu bikoresho ndetse akerekana kuri film Critits, ariko kubera ibyabaye biteye ubwoba, bahinduye abakinnyi bose bajugunywe. Filime yararekuwe yitwa "inyenyeri itoroshye" kandi ntabwo yatsinze cyane.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ati: "Mu buzima bwawe bwarafunzwe nk'uruhande runini rw'ukwezi."Abolosabie y'abakinnyi rero barashubije, ibyerekeye igice cy'umugore cya studio ya firime cyiswe Dovzhenko arota. Urukundo rwonyine rwa Leonid nakov ni umugore wa Tamara Konsontantinovna, muri Major Kravchenko. Mugihe abana babo bibuka, abashakanye bakomeje imyifatire yubaha kuri mugenzi wabo nurugero rwayo rwerekanye ko urukundo nkurwo.Umwana wa mbere w'abashakanye, umukobwa, yapfuye akiri muto. Noneho mwene Les yagaragaye (Passeport ya Alexandre) n'umukobwa wa Mariyan. Umwana yatanze ibibazo byinshi. Serivisi ziri mu ngabo zarangiye gusabana na Schizophrenia, nyuma umusore yavuganye n'ikigo kibi, yitabiriye ubujura. Leonid yamukijije muri gereza, kandi we ubwe yinjije umutima wa kabiri.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa Data, Les ntiyashoboraga kwifashisha izina ry'izina ry'icyamamare kandi bigera muri Kanada, aho abaho n'umugore we n'abahungu bane. Kandi abaho ihame rya visisal:
"Ntubaze ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ntuzane konti, atari ugusuzugura. Kunda abantu kandi ukurikize ubuzima - ikintu cyingenzi ni muri kamere. Kandi nubwo umuvuduko wihuta uhora ubara intera kugeza gupfa, nyuma ya byose, ubuzima ni igitangaza! Nububabare n'ibyishimo, nintimba n'ibyishimo. Kandi umuntu ategetswe kubaho akwiriye ... ".Nk'uko Maryana avuga ko ubwo bubasha bwamennye umusore ukiri muto kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza byibuze hari ukuntu bagera ku mukinnyi uzwi cyane batatinyaga amazina y'ishyaka bakavuga ukuri mu jisho.
Marian hamwe na nyina imyaka 8 yagombaga kwimukira ahandi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abagore batuye i Kiev. Umukobwa wa Bykova yabonye umwanditsi muri studio dovzhenko. Tamara konsantinovna yapfuye mu 2010.
Urupfu
Ku ya 11 Mata 1979, Leonid Bykov yagarutse avuye ku kajagari n'imodoka, aherutse kugura Volga yera, no kuri minsk - umuhanda wa Kiev, hafi y'umudugudu wa Diffrine, winjiye mu byago by'imodoka. Umukinnyi yashakaga kurera umurongo wakoraga imbere ye kandi, amaze gusiga umuhanda uza, aguruka mu gikamyo. Imvune yabonetse mu kugongana kandi yateje urupfu. Mugihe cyurupfu rwumuhanzi uzwi wari ufite imyaka 50.
Mubyukuri, impanuka yari iperereza ryuzuye. Umushoferi w'ikamyo ukiri muto yatwaye-53, uwo mukinnyi yahuye nazo, ndetse yarimo yitegura kujya muri gereza, ariko iperereza riboneka ko ari umwere. Kugongana byabaye kubera ikosa ryabakinnyi. Inyigisho kandi zasuzumwe ko ibimasa byatumye imodoka yasinze imodoka cyangwa ko umukinnyi yatangiye ibibazo kumutima. Ariko ubushakashatsi bwiperereza nubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko Leonid yari afite ubwenge kandi bwiza kandi kugeza igihe cyanyuma gikandamijwe kuri feri.
Ukurikije ifoto iteye ubwoba uhereye ku mpanuka, nta mahirwe. Nubwo iperereza na autoexperts yavuze ko Leonid Fedorovich gusa ntabwo yari afite umwanya uhagije wo kubyitwaramo, ubwoko bwa "syndrome ya" syndromence "byabaye.
Leonid bykov yasize Isezerano yandikiwe inshuti, abakurikira:
"Reka umuntu wenyine mvuge ijambo" Muraho ", kandi nibyo. Ntibikeneye umuzimu witwa icyubahiro. Nyuma yibyo, "Drorsnet" ninde ushobora. Hanyuma reka reka scuadron ya 2 ihegeze "umwijima" kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza imperuka ... ".Umuhango wo gushyingura wabaye kuri uru rubi, wasize umukinnyi. Leonid Bykov yabajije kandi abavandimwe kutishyira isanduku mubumwe bwa cinematografiya no kudaseza cyane, ahubwo ni guhamagara inshuti gusa nabawe. Kubwibyo, gusa uruziga rufunganye rwinshuti na bagenzi bacu batumiwe mu muhango w'icyunamo, kandi abakinnyi bakinaga Leonid bykov mu rugamba "ku rugamba ni" abasaza ", banyuze mu marira bakoreraga indirimbo akunda.
Imva ya Leonid Bykov iherereye irimbi rya gare, i KIEV (ikibanza cya 33, kumupaka hamwe numugambi wa 49).
Kwibuka umusanzu munini wa bykov mu buhanzi n'umuco mu mujyi wavuzwe mu mujyi, Kamamatark yashizwemo na bust y'umuringa. I Kiev, urwibutso rwa Leonid bykov rwashyizwe mu ishusho ya Maestro kuva "bamwe" basaza "bajya ku rugamba, bicara ku ibaba ry'indege ye. Kandi mu murwa mukuru wa Ukraine, izina ry'umukinnyi ryitwa Boulevard, kandi filime ya biografiya "... UKUNTU WAKUNDUWE BYOSE YAKUNDUWE kuri Studio ya Filime.
Filmography
- 1954 - "Tigrov Tigrute"
- 1955 - "Maxim Perepelitsa"
- 1958 - "Abakorerabushake"
- 1958 - "Gutongana muri Lukashah"
- 1958 - "UMUKUNZI NJYE"
- 1960 - "Urukundo rwa Aleshkin"
- 1964 - "Bunny"
- 1968 - "Abaskuti"
- 1973 - "Abasaza" umwe "bajya kurugamba
- 1977 - "ADI-BATA, Abasirikare baragiye"