Biography
Bulach Shalvovich Okudzhava, ane Biography ane biography akatariswa zvikuru, aive muimbi akakurumbira weSoviet, mutambi, mudetembi. Iye ane tarenda anenge ane tarenda iye amene akanyora nziyo kumavhesi ake, kuve mumwe wevamiriri vakakurumbira mumhando yerwiyo rweMunyori. Kusika kwake kwakatambanudza nguva yese. Mudetembi uye mugadziri akareba ave mupenyu kwenguva yakareba, uye nhetembo uye nziyo dzeBhuraszhava achiri kurira mumakambani uye kubva kune tv skrini.
Bulat Okudzhava akararama akaoma, asi hupenyu hunonakidza. Akazvarwa muna Chivabvu 9, 1924 muMoscow mumhuri yaGeorgian Shalva Stepanovich uye Armeniank Ashichen Steanovna Nalbandian. Vabereki vake vaive maCommunist naChinter: Baba - Mufananidzo wakakurumbira webato, amai vakawanawo nzvimbo mumidziyo yemabiko.
Pakashandurwa kwatanga makore maviri, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuTbilisi, ipapo kuNizhy Tagil. Vaigara vachitevera Baba, avo vakakurumidza kuita basa remabiko. Shalva Stepanovich akagara pakanangana nepo gakava neBeria nedenda venhema vachituka. Okudzhava-Senior akasungwa, akatumirwa kumisasa ndokupfura ipapo. Gore raBlat naAmai naambuya vaigara muMoscow, mune imwe nzvimbo pane arbat. Muna 1938, amai vaBurat vakatapwa vakatapwa nemusasa muKaraganda semukadzi mutengesi kumhuri iyi, uye kudzoka kwaAshrfen kubva ipapo kwaingova muna 1947.
Mushure mekusungwa kwamai vake, Bharatai vakagara mumhuri yehama muTbilisi. Mukomana akadzidza kuchikoro, akabva apinda muTokuaremi kune chirimwa. Muna 1942, jaya rakasainwa nevazvipiri kumberi, vakapinda muhondo dzakawanda hutsinye. Muna 1943 akakuvadzwa pasi peMozdok. Munguva iyi, Okudzhava vakanyora rwiyo rwake rwekutanga "hatina kurara mumabhawa anotonhora."
Hondo payakapera, Bulvovich yakapinda iyo Tbilisi State University kune iyo pedagogical Faculty. Akapedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti muna 1950 ndokutanga kushanda semudzidzisi pachikoro chamaruwa. Nekugoverwa kwemakore maviri nehafu, iyo bard inotevera yakauya kuMusha yeKaluga Dunhu Shamordo. Panguva ino, Okudzhaa nguva dzose akanyora nhetembo, vazhinji vekare vakava nziyo.
Mabhuku uye mimhanzi
Kutanga kwebasa rake rehunyanzvi mazuva anodzokera kuna 1954. Bulat Okudzhava aive pamusangano wevanyori N. Panchenko naV Koblikova nevaverengi, uye mushure mekupera kwechiitiko iye akawana ushingi uye akavapa nhetembo yavo. Nhetembo dzakada - munguva pfupi iyo Kalaura bepanhau "mudiki leninet" akatanga kudhinda.
Muna 1956, muKaluga, muunganidzwa wenhetetry "mazwi" akabuda. Nhetembo Bulat Okudzhava vaifarira. Muna 1961, iyo Almanac "Tarusk mapeji" akadhindwa nyaya yemunyori "ave nehutano, Schlyar". Muna 1987, basa racho rakabudiswa rakabudiswa neparutivi rwakatarisana. Mumakumi mana chete, kuunganidza nhetembo gumi neshanu kwakaburitswa, pakati peiyo "zvitsuwa" "izvo" zvinofadza "," Frhuna ane rupo "," arbat, arbat yangu ".
Muna 1969-1983, Okurzhava akaburitsa nyaya ye "SIP yeRusununguko", "zuva neBonaparte", "kufamba kweAmateurs" nevamwe. Novel Anlove wake "Pikicha Zhora", akaburitswa kuMadokero, munyori aigara achionekwa asina kusimba, saka haana kuburitsa muRussia.
Haina kusiya iyo Buudzhava uye inoshanda kuvana nevechidiki, vane mbiri yeiyo yakava iyo Fairy Tale "adventures". Nyaya yevana iyo munyori yakagadzirwa munyori, ichitsanangura masvondo ake muYalta nerurimi runonzwira tsitsi mutsamba kumwanakomana mudiki. Kune mu bhaibheri re biblies yeBlat chalvovich uye mumwe chete, raakanyora muna 1966, "SIP yeRusununguko."
Bulat Okudzhava yakaitwa mushanduro kubva kuArab, Sweden, mitauro yeFinnish, yakashandurwa munhetembo. Kusvika muna 1961, munyori akashanda semupepeti e "Muchengeti" wechidiki anoburitsa imba uye akazova Dhipatimendi reNhetembo mu "pepanhau rekuverenga bhuku". Ipapo akarega uye asisiri kushandira kuhaya - iye ainyorerwa mukugadzira.
Iyo nhetembo nziyo dzeBulater Bulat Okudzhava yakava muna 1958. Pakasvika nguva iyoyo, munyori akange atodzoka kuMoscow - vabereki vake vakagadzirwazve.
Skudzhavava Consort Consorts yakaitika neMansHLAG: Iyo poster muguta guru yakanga isiri, asi iyo "Sarafananaya radio" yakashanda. Pakutanga kwe60s, Okudzhava Bulat yaive imwe yemapara anozivikanwa kwazvo eSoviet. Nziyo dzake "pane tiver Boulivard", "Frambol March" uye vamwe vakarangarira uye vanodiwa nevateereri. Akapa mutero kumuchindiridzo uye nzvimbo yake yenhoroondo - Georgia, kugadzira iyo "mazambiringa mapfupa" emimhanzi.
Iyo yekutanga konzati yeOkudzhava yakaitika muKharkov muna 1961. Mushure maizvozvo, mudetembi uye muimbi akatanga kushanyira maguta eUsr. Mutambi akazova mumiriri akajeka werwiyo rweRussia runyararo - yaive nzira yake huru yekugadzira.
Kusika Bulavich Chalvovich Chidyo chakakurudzira kukura kwebhawa kuyerera, izvo zvinosanganisirawo Vladimir Vysotsky, Alexander Galich, Yuri Vizbor. Nziyo mbiri dzeOkudzhava - "Tinotora Maoko, Shamwari ..." Uye "Munyengetero Francois viyon Viyon" ("Parizvino, nyika ichiri kuganhurira nziyo dzenziyo dzeMunyori. Mhemberero dzakatumidzwa zita rakatevera Moscow, perm, panaBaikal, muIsrael, anoshanda uye anoratidza vanyori vevatambi uye shamwari dzeSoziv ... ".
Muna 1962, akanyora rwiyo rwekutanga rwevhaisikopo - yaive yekuumbwa kweiyo "keteni yekuita" mufananidzo. Nehurombo, iyo firimu haina kushandisa kubudirira. Asi rwiyo runozotevera rwava ruve ruhwa. "Tinoda kukunda," kunoitwa mufirimu "Belorussky station", vakanzwika paredhiyo uye nevetekokoko.
Bulat Okudzhava akanyora nziyo kune pendi "Staw Hat", "nyeredzi yemufaro", "Kiyi isina kodzero yekuchinjisa", "Pokrovsky Gedhi". Rwiyo "kukudzwa kwako, Mai rombo rakanaka" kufirimu rechitendero "chena yegwenga" yakanyorawo kuti ududzhava. Pakazosvika, rwiyo rwembambo rwakanzwika kunge mafirimu makumi masere emvura.
Muna 1967, Okudzhava aive muFrance, kwaakanyora makumi maviri ezvinyorwa zvake - ivo vakava hwaro hwechinyorwa, hwakabuda muParis mugore. Muna 1974, Okudzhava akanyora mapurasitiki ekutanga anotamba muUSSR, asi akabuda mumakore maviri. Muna 1978, imwe disk yakanyorwa, uye pakati pa1980 maive nemahwendefa maviri ehondo "vakapinda mimhanzi yemimhanzi", "Tin Sinel, akaenda kumba" uye vamwe.
Nziyo dzeBlat Okudzhava dzisiri kukanganikwa, dzinoitwa nevakawanda pop Artists - Vakhtang Kikabidze, Jeanne Bichevskaya, Jeanne Bichevskaya, Jeanne Bichevskaya, Marina Devyatova, Oleg Pogudin, Boris GrevensHchiKikov.
Bulat Okudzhava akapa konzati yake yekupedzisira musi waJune 23, 1995 kumahofisi asina kujairika muParis.
Kutaura nezve biography yeBlat Okudzhava, kunofanirawo kucherechedzwa zvaro mu cinema. Basa remuimbi raingova chete chiitiko, akazviratidza mubasa raKameo, uye dzimwe nguva zvaisaratidzwa zvachose mumakadhi. Aya ndiwo mafirimu "maitiro ekuita", "kiyi pasina kodzero yekutengeswa", "Zastema Ilyich", "Chengetedzai, talisman yangu." Basa rakakura rakaenda kuOkudzhava mumasere-grader chimiro firimu "svavhu", kupi kwakabata mufambi.
Ndakaedza ini ndodzhava uye seyefirimu. Nekutora kwake, mamiriro ezvinhu akagadzirwa firimu "kuvimbika", director uye yechipiri screenwriter yeiyo Peter Todorovsky yava. Iyo firimu yakaudza nyaya yemusowa wechidiki, aimbova gumi-grader Yura Nikitikov (Vladimir Chetverikov), akasangana nerudo rwake - musikana Zoya (galina poly) Asi mazuva mashoma apfuura musangano, jaya racho rakatumirwa kumberi, kwaanofa.
Iyo firimu yakagamuchira mubairo mukuru weI II yeiyo yese-Union firimu mutambo, pamwe nemubairo wemutambo weVenetian mukusarudzwa "kweiyo yakanakisa debut". Pakati pe60, Okudzhava zvakare kutora chikamu kwechiitiko chemifananidzo "nezenya, zhenya and katyusha" uye isina firimu nezve Alexander puskin.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kubva pamakore ekutanga, kukudzwa kwakasarudzika neruzhinji murudo. Kunyangwe kuchikoro, bulat airatidza manzwiro erudo kune vaunodzidza navo. Pese, nekuda kwekutevera kunotevera kubva kuguta kuenda kuguta, hukama hwaPlatonic hwakawa.
Wakati, mushure mehondo, iyo Bulut Okudzhava yakadzokera kuMoscow kwechinguva, akasangana nemusikana waValentina wevalentina, iye, akafanana naye, aigara pane arbat. Mukadzi wemoyo wacho akadzidza mu studio. K. S. Stanislavsky uye haina kuratidza zvido zvakananga kune yakaderera-maziso eyed. Gare gare, musikana uyu aisanyanyozivikanwa neSoviet Union Munhu - Valentina Leonyev akanzi ngano yeSoviet terevhizheni.
Okudzhava akakwanisa kutonhora. Kushuva kwenguva refu kwakakanganiswa nejaya raive rakanyimwa nekuda kwekudzvinyirira kwevabereki, uyezve kutora chikamu muhondo.
Wake wekutanga - Galina Smollyaninova, akadzidza neyekugadzira muyunivhesiti imwe. Vadzidzi vakaroora mugore rechipiri. Muwanano iyi, vakaroora vakazvarwa vana vaviri. Asi mwanasikana akafa achiri mudiki, uye mwanakomana weGorori, ave munhu mukuru, akapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, akaenda kujeri. Muna 1964, mhuri yakapwanya. Chaizvoizvo gore rimwe gare gare, pazuva rekurambana, Gumi rakafa kubva pamoyo, aive nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu.
Olga Artzimbovich ndiye mukadzi wechipiri, pikisi padzidziso. Mwanakomana akaberekerwa mwanakomana waAnton, akaenda akatsika tsoka dzababa vake uye akazova muimbi uye munyaradzi. Hukama mumuchato uyu hwaifara, kunyangwe mafoto madiki uye humwe humbowo hwakachengetedzwa.
Kubva pakati pe80s, hupenyu hweBulat Okudzhava hwakabatana nemumwe mukadzi, Muimbi Natalia Gorlenko. Ivo vaigara mumuchato wehurumende kwamakore akati wandei, asi Bland haina kutsunga kupatsanura neOolga. Mumazuva ekupedzisira uye wachi yehupenyu hwehurumende, yaive Arzimovich yaive pedyo nemakero.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira eOkudzhava akapedza muParis. Mushure mekufa kunosiririsa kwemwanakomana wedangwe Igor, Maestro kunyura - Okudzha aigara achinzwa aine mhosva yematangwe. Mudetembi akaiswa muchipatara kuchipatara nefudzi, iyo yakapa kuomarara paitsvo. Kufungidzira kwevanachiremba hakuna kukurudzirwa. Okudzhava aigara achizviona seake mutendi uye maawa mashoma rufu risati ragamuchira rubhabhatidzo. Bulavhe yakacherechedzwa mukuremekedza kwaJohani murwi.
Bard yakafa musi waJune 12, 1997 ane makore makumi manomwe nematatu kubva kuRenal kukundikana muchipatara chemauto mumugwagwa weParis. Kuvigwa Bulat Okudzhavi kune vagankovsky cemetery muMoscow.
BHAIBHERI
- 1956 - "Lyrics"
- 1959 - "Islands"
- 1966 - "Sunga Rusununguko"
- 1967 - "Mberi Rinouya Kwatiri"
- 1967 - "March ane rupo"
- 1971 - "Zano Adventures"
- 1976 - "Arbat, Arubat yangu"
- 1985 - "Zuva neBonaparte"
- 1987 - "Iva noutano, Sfunhar!"
- 1991 - "Adventures of the Changamabhapati"
- 1993 - "Nyasha dzeFate"
Nziyo
- 1958 - "Zvakanaka, vakomana"
- 1966 - "Rwiyo rwevacheche"
- 1967 - "BUTE BONTO"
- 1967 - Union veshamwari "
- 1967 - "Kukudzwa Kwako, Mai Luck! ..."
- 1971 - "Tinoda Kukunda kumwe"
- 1974 - "Marily"
- 1975 - kavalerrrad "Rwiyo
- 1975 - "Rwiyo Pamusoro Pemunda Wezvishamiso"
- 1975 - "Kuda kushamwari"
- 1982 - "Haasi sewebhu, chipfeko chako ..."