Biography
Mufananidzo weLudmila Pavlichenko wakafanirwa neSoviet Media. Vashoma vaiziva kuti mukadzi ane mukurumbira-sniper kumavirira kwakanzi "Miss Colt". Soviet censors dzakasiyiwa kubva mukurwira Biography yePavlichenko Blunders uye zvikanganiso. Uye, maererano nezvakaitika munyori wenhoroondo dzemazuva ano, kuwedzeredza zvaari kuita.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pavlenko akazobereka zvakanyanya kwete pakati peSoviet Snipers. Nehuwandu hwevavengi vakaparadzwa, musikana anobva kumhuri iri nyore kushanda yakapwanya nhoroondo yenyika. Pakati pehama dzaBelova, zita remusikana akadaro Sniper, pakanga pasina mauto. Baba vakashanda semakanika. Chokwadi, wakatora chikamu muhondo yevagari.
Malaya Mamaland Pavlhenko - White Church. Mukutanga makumi matatu, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuKiev. Lyudmila akarota kuzove mudzidzisi wenhoroondo. Apedza chikoro, akapinda muyunivhesiti, asi achiri kuva mudzidzi wepachikoro chesekondari, akashanda kufekitori. Lyudmila akaenda kubasa rababa vaitenda kuti Biography yekuvandira inopa kuti vatore zvikanganiso zveWeny: Amai vaPav 2.amai vePavlicko vakabereka zvakanaka.
Pandaimboita, Lydmila akaita basa. Kutanga kuita basa dema, wobva wadzidza kuTurn, uye mushure mekunge yakwana imba yekudhirowa. Munzvimbo yevechidiki mumakore iwayo yaive yemafashoni kutenga hunyanzvi hwemauto. Mutambo wekuti wakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukurumbira. Pavlenko kubva pamakore ekutanga aitya zvakakwirira, saka akasarudza kuzviedza mukupfura.
Muchidzidzo chekutanga, zuro yechikoro cheSchikorogirl chakawira muchinangwa. Kubudirira kwekutanga kwakafuridzirwa. Lyudmila akatanga kuita denderedzwa rekupfura, akabudirira kuita zviyero. Sniper Classies Pavlhenko haana kusiya kunyange uchidzidza pane nhoroondo yenhoroondo. Gare gare, Lydmila akakokwa kuchikoro chesimba. Pano zvaive pakati pezvakanakisa.
Pavlhenko aive muOdessa, apo hondo yakatanga. MuGungwa reSeaded, rakanga ratove musimba rehondo yechiuto neRomania, Lydmila akapfuura maitiro acho, munguva yake yemahara, akapinda basa rekupedza kudzidza paPereyaslav Rada.
Sezvo anga anzwa kuzivisa redhiyo kwekutanga kwehondo, mudzidzi weKiev University akaenda kuCommal kunyoresa uye hofisi yekunyoresa. Ikoko, chete kutarisa musikana, akataura kuti vanachiremba vaizofonera gare gare. Tsanangudzo kuti haisi mushonga zvachose, asi sniper, hapana munhu aida kunzwa. Asi mushure memazuva mashanu gare gare, kurongeka kwakabudiswa pamusoro pekukwikwidza kwevadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza kweSniper Circles. Pavlenko akatora mhiko muna June 28.
Hondo
Lyudmila nokungwarira akachengeta iyo icon inowanikwa mushure mekupera kwechikoro chepfu. Hondo yakati yatanga, akafunga kuti aizove sniper uye aigona kushandisa hunyanzvi hwekuongororwa muhondo iripo. Nekudaro, kumberi kwaive pasina pfuti.Zvombo zvine mhanya hadzina kupihwa. Kwaive kwete. Pane imwe nguva pamberi pegore makumi maviri nemashanu-gore, musoja akaurayiwa. Pfuti yemufi yakava chombo chekutanga chehondo. Maererano neBiighers Pavlenko, akapfura optive, uye atove mukurwira kwekutanga airatidza mhedzisiro inoshamisa. Nenguva isipi akapiwa pfuti sniper.
Mune imwe neimwe kambani pfuti pakanga paine maviri sniper. Pavlhenko akaenda kubasa pamwe chete neLeonid kitzenko. Mukutanga kwaAugust, mauto echiGerman-chiRomania aive atove kusvika odessa. Mumazuva ekutanga ekudzivirira kweguta rePavlichenko akagadzira iyo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero haina kuzivikanwa neiyo Soviet Command. Pabasa, akaparadza 16 fascists mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu. Kwechipiri, Ludmila akaita shoti gumi dzakabudirira. Paive nevarume vaviri vechiGerman pakati pevakafa.
Mukadzi wechidiki akashanda sei kuti aite akawanda eropa-eropa pfuti? Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo wakawanda kwazvo wekuti vatongi vekunze vevatorwa vakabvunza. Mumwe mukadzi ane nhoroondo ine makore 309, akambotaura nyaya iyo iyo Soviet media inoramba ichidudzira. Mumeso ake, mauto akafa mairi akakwanisa kupinda mukunzwira tsitsi. Chiitiko ichi chakabatidza kuvenga muvengi muLyudmila, izvo gare gare, mune yekune dzimwe nyika, yakanzi "Lady rufu".
Zvekuita Pavlhenko nhasi unomutsa kukakavara. Vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanopotsa kuti kushanda kwemukadzi anoyevedza anoyevedza, vadikani veStalin, vanowedzeredzwa. Vamwe vanotenda kuti muvlicenko haana kushandisa murume kana musikana, uye saka aigona kuzviziva muhondo.
MuSevastopol, Lyudmila akapedza mwedzi misere. Vatorwa muhondo uye vakaparadzirwa vavengi vazhinji sezvo vaisaita vasina kuroora vasina kutora chikamu mukudzivirira kweguta remhrohman. Maererano neruzivo rwepamutemo, Lydmila akapedza gore pamberi, uye mushure mevana snipipisi vadiki vakadzidziswa.
Mubhuku reAutobiographiographia, Pavlichenko akaedza kuratidza mavambo ezvivi zvake zvisingawanzoitika. Kunyatsoita, intuition uye humwe hunhu hwaLudmila hwakadzidzisa kuvenga kwevavengi vakasvika munyika yake yekuzvarwa uye vakatyora hupenyu hune rugare. Mumisha yakatungamirirwa nemuvengi, Pavlenko akaona zvitunha zvevana nevakuru. Inoonekwa ichipesvedzera kuziva kwemukadzi wechidiki. Pane fungidziro yekuti Pavlhenko aive nechimiro chisina kujairika cheziso yeziso.
Kubata "Miss Colt" nhasi kuri pasi pekusahadzika. Mumwedzi yekutanga yehondo, Pavlhenko akapfura 187 maGerman nevaRoma. Mufananidzo wemukadzi ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu ane mafungiro uye anokwidza pasi akavapo pamberi pekurera mweya wekurwa. Asi kuuraya vanopfuura mazana maviri vavengi, Pavlhihko haana kana kugashira menduru. Uye muna 1941 iye akapihwa kunyange vamiriri vevasiri vechiuto nyanzvi dzisina kuitika pamutsetse wekumberi.
Kubudirira kwePavlenko kwaisakwanisa kuzvirumbidza chero ruzivo rwakaipa. Zvakangodaro, zita rake harina kuoneka pane rondedzero yekupihwa kusvika Kubvumbi 1942. JOT chete ipapo Pavlenko akagamuchira menduru. Gamba reSoviet Union rakazouya gare gare - muna 1943.
Hutachiona hwakatakura kurasikirwa uye, chokwadika, zvaida kudzoreredzwa kwakakura. Varume kumberi vakashaiwa. Kukwezva kumberi kwevasikana, murume ane hamba chifananidzo chifananidzo chaidikanwa. Mahoro emuchina wechidiki, anopfuta nedzimba nevaGerman, uye matare evagari venzvimbo, muna 1943 vanhu vashoma vakafadzwa. Isu taida magamba etsva uye magamba.
Muna 1942, Pavlhenko akashanyira United States. Pano ndakasangana uye ndatoita shamwari ne elonor roosevelt. Uye zvakanyanya kukosha, kukwidza kune maAmerican, avo "vakavanda nguva yakareba kuti adzore". Lyudmila anotsvagedza kupisa. Ichi chiitiko chinoshandiswa mufirimu 2015 uye neruoko rwechiedza chemagetsi emagetsi
Iyo nhume dzaisanganisira Vladimir PCELintSev. Sniper anga atove nemubairo wepamusoro wemauto. Kunyangwe muna 1942 zvawanikwa zvakava nemipimo zvine mwero weLyudmila (114 mauto akaurayiwa). Iyo nzizi dzinogutsa nokuzvidira kushuva kwevaAmerican, kuratidza hunyanzvi hwavo mukupfura. Pavlhenko - imwe ruzivo rwakawanda sniper - akaramba.
Hupenyu Hwako
Makore gumi kutanga kwehondo, Lyudmasi-makore gumi nemashanu eLyudmila akasangana Alexey Pavlhenko. Jaya racho rakanga rakura kwaari kupfuura iye. Hukama hwerudo hwakaenda kure. Munguva pfupi, Lydmila akaziva kuti aive akamirira mwana. Rumpamusoro Nezve Pamuviri Zvekuita Makore gumi nemashanu-makore ekuzvarwa akakurumidza kupatsanurwa kutenderedza dunhu. Gare gare, Pavlhenko aisada kutaura nezve chokwadi ichi kubva ku biography yake.
Baba vaPavlhenko nenguva iyoyo vakashanda muNKVD. Kutya dambudziko mubasa, kusimbirira kunyoreswa kwemuchato. Muna 1932, Mwanakomana Rostisislav akaberekwa. Zvisinei, hupenyu hwemhuri hadzina kushanda, uye pasina nguva musikana akadzokera kuLoo yemhuri. NezveMurume wekutanga Pavlenko haana kufarira kurangarira.
Muna 1941, Lydmila akasangana Lieutenant Kitzenko. Kuenda kuzomuroora. Asi Kitizko akafa kutanga kwa1942. Lyudmila akakuvara zvakanyanya uye kuvhunduka kwakasimba kwekuvhunduka.
Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge zororo racho rakagashira kuwirirana kwechipiri. Kukuvara kwakawanda uye kushamiswa kwemweya - izvo chokwadi chinoratidzwa nevatsigiri veiyo vhezheni yezvakanyanya kuwedzeredza zvevakadzi vechikadzi sniper.
Nhoroondo kubva kuPav 2.we hupenyu hwega hwega hwehondo ingazivikanwe zvishoma. Lyudmila Mikhailovna akaroora Konstantin Shevelev, asi iye haana kunge asina vana.
Post-Makore uye Rufu
Pavlhenko akapedza kudzidza kwake, akava munyori wenhoroondo. Nekudaro, ini handina kuenda kuchikoro. Makore masere akapedzerwa mumamiriro echienzi chemahombekombe ehondo. Kuita zviitiko zveveruzhinji.Akafa muna 1974. Kuvigwa kune iyo Novderevichy Cemetery.
Ndangariro
- Muguta reBelarus, Chechi yekukudzwa kweLyudmila Pavlichenko inotumidzwa kuchikoro.
- Iro zita remuti wakakurumbira weSniper wakawana mugwagwa muSevastopol.
- Iyo American Singer Woody Gutat muna 1946 yakaita rwiyo "Miss Pavlhenko".
- Iyo firimu "kurwa kweSevastopol", basa remukadzi akakurumbira-sniper rakaitwa naJulia Perseres. Mukunyora mamiriro ezvinhu, Eleonora roosevelt ndangariro anoshandiswa.
- Mukuremekedza Pavlenko, pfuti yeLyuda inonzi mumutambo wekombuta "Muganhu vechipiri".
Mubairo
- 1942 - Medal "yekurwa yakakora"
- 1943 - Musoro we "gamba reSoviet Union"
- Menduru "kukunda kukunda kweGerman muhondo huru yeNyika"
- Premium Weapon - Pfuti "Mbiri"