Tari
Hoton Ludmila Pavichenko aka kwantar da shi ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai na Soviet. Kadan kaɗan sun san cewa an kira sanannen macen-macen a yamma "Miss Colt". An cire Tegoungiyar Soviet daga faɗakarwa na Pavlicho Blunders da kurakurai. Kuma, a cewar masana tarihi na zamani, sun cika nasarorin da ta samu.Yaro da matasa
Pavlicho ya zama mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa ba kawai a cikin mahimman abubuwan Soviet ba. Da yawan maƙiyan sun lalace, yarinyar daga gidan aiki mai sauƙi ta karya rikodin duniya. A tsakanin dangin Berova, irin wannan sunan mata mai ban dariya, babu sojoji. Uban ya yi aiki a matsayin makanikai. Gaskiya, halartar yakin basasa.
Malaya Myland Pavicho - White Church. A farkon 30s, dangi sun koma Kiev. Lyudmila mafarkin ya zama malamin tarihi. Bayan makaranta, ya shiga jami'a, amma har yanzu kasancewa ɗalibin makarantar sakandare, yayi aiki a masana'antar. Lyudmila ya tafi aiki a cikin wurin Uba wanda ya yi imani da cewa tarihin tarihin da ke rama ga kasawar asalin: mahaifiyar Pavlicho tana da asalinsu mai kyau.
A shuka, Lyudmila ya yi aiki. Da farko dai aka yi aikin baƙar fata, sai ko da koyaswa, kuma bayan ta zama ɗakin zane. A cikin yanayin matasa a waɗancan shekarun yana da gaye don siyan fannoni na soja. Wasannin jirgin sama da aka yi amfani da shi musamman shahararrun shahara. Pavlicho daga farkon farkon yana jin tsoron tsayi, sabili da haka yanke shawarar gwada kansa cikin harbi.
A darasi na farko, Makarantar Firayim Ministan jiya ta fada cikin maƙasudin. Nasarar farko hurarrun. Lyudmila ya fara shiga cikin zagayen harbi, wanda ya yi nasarar yin ka'idodi. Sniper Classes Pavichenko bai bar koda yana karatu a bangaren tarihi ba. Daga baya, aka gayyaci Lyudmila zuwa makarantar sniper. Anan yana cikin mafi kyau.
Pavicho yana cikin Odessa, lokacin da ya fara. A cikin Tekun Harkokin soja, wanda ya rigaya ya kasance a cikin sojojin sojojin Jamusawa da Romanian, a cikin dakin karatunsa na 'yanci, ya halarci dakin karatun kimiyyar a kan Pereyaslav Ramin.
Tunda jin rahoton rediyon farko, dalibi jami'ar Kiev ya tafi rajista na soja da kuma ofishin alamomi. A nan, duba yarinyar, ta bayyana cewa likitoci za su yi kira daga baya. Bayani cewa ba magani bane kwata-kwata, amma wani maharbi, babu wanda ya so ya ji. Amma bayan kwana biyar bayan haka, an buga oda game da roko na masu digiri na sniper. Pavlichenko ya yi rantsuwa a ranar 28 ga Yuni.
Yaƙi
Lyudmila a hankali kiyaye alamar da aka samu bayan ƙarshen motar bindiga. Lokacin da ya fara aikatawa, ya yanke shawarar cewa zai zama mai saki kuma lalle zai yi amfani da kwarewar da aka bincika a cikin yaƙi na yanzu. Koyaya, gaban ba tare da bindiga ba.Ba a bayar da makamai tare da masu karatu ba. Ba kawai bane. Sau ɗaya a gaban Pavichenko, an kashe soja. Bindiga na marigayi ya zama makamin na farko. A cewar batutuwa pavlichenkto, ta harbe hanawa, kuma tuni a cikin faɗa ta farko da aka nuna sakamakon ban mamaki. Da sannu aka ba ta bindiga mai sniper.
A kowane kamfani na bindiga akwai sniper biyu. Pavlicho ya tafi aikin tare da kitzenko na Leonid. A farkon watan Agusta, sojojin Romania sun riga sun kusanci Odessa. A cikin kwanakin farko na tsaron garin Pavichenko ya yi wani fim saboda wasu dalilai ba alama da umarnin Soviet. A kan aikin, ta lalata masu fastoci 16 a cikin mintina 15. A karo na biyu, Ludmila ya yi Shots goma. Akwai jami'an Jamusawa biyu a cikin matattu.
Ta yaya wata budurwa ta sami damar yin Shots da yawa na jini? Wannan shine tambaya mafi yawan tambaya wacce 'yan jaridar kasashen waje Pavlisen suka yi tambaya. Mace da aka kashe a cikin mutuwar 309, sau ɗaya ta faɗi labarin cewa kafofin watsa so na Soviet suka ci gaba da fassara. A idanun ta, sojojin ta mutu domin wanda ta sami damar shiga juyin kashe juyayi. Wannan taron ya ba ƙiyayya da abokan gaba a Lyudmila, wanda daga baya, jaridu na kasashen waje, ana kiranta "Lady Mutuwa".
Na'urar Pavichenko a yau ta motsa shaksu. Wasu masana tarihi suna jayayya cewa ingancin mace mai laushi, masoya Stalin, ana kara gishiri. Wasu kuma sun yarda cewa Pavlichenkto bai yi amfani da kishiyar jima'i ba, sabili da haka zai iya gane kansa a yaƙi.
A cikin Sevitopol, Lyudmila ya shafe watanni takwas. An halartar da abokan gaba kuma da suka lalata makiya da yawa kamar yadda ba makaman wasa guda ne da suka shiga cikin tsaron garin Crimean City ba. A cewar bayanin hukuma, lyudmila ya yi shekara a gaba, kuma bayan an horar da matasa maharan.
A cikin littafin autoographiccal, Pavicho yayi kokarin bayyana asalin kyautar ta m m m. Daidai, tunani da sauran halaye na Ludmila ya koyar da ƙiyayya da makiya waɗanda suka zo ga asalin rayuwarta ta zama cikin rayuwarta cikin zaman lafiya. A cikin ƙauyukan da abokan gaba suka gudanar, Pavlichenko ya ga gawawwakin yara da manya. Gani yana rinjayi ilimin budurwa. Akwai zato cewa Pavlicho yana da sabon abu na ƙwallon ido.
Amfani "Miss Colt" a yau suna ƙarƙashin shakku. A cikin farkon watanni na yakin, Pavlicho ya harbe Jamusawa 187 da Romanians. Hoto na mace mai shekaru 25 da taken taken da kuma sakonnin da ake kira a gaba don tara ruhun nan. Amma kisan fiye da abokan gaba 200, Pavichenko bai ma sami lambobin yabo ba. Kuma a shekarar 1941 aka ba shi ko da wakilan rashin jijiyoyin soja wadanda basu faru a gaban layin ba.
Nasara na Pavlicho ba zai iya yin alfahari da wani gogewa ba. Koyaya, sunanta bai bayyana a jerin ba a ba da kyautar ba har Afrilu 1942. Kawai sai pavlicho ya sami lambar yabo. Hero na Soviet Uni ya zama daga baya - a 1943.
Sojoji sun dauki asara kuma, ba shakka, da ake buƙata mai tsauri. Maza a gaban da ba su da. Don jawo hankalin zuwa gaban 'yan matan, an buƙaci mace hoto na gwarzo. Girman shagunan matasa, yana ƙonewa da gidaje tare da Jamusawa, da kuma abubuwa na fararen hula ne, a cikin 1943 mutane da aka burge. Muna buƙatar sababbin jarumai da jarumai.
A shekarar 1942, Pavlicho ya ziyarci Amurka. Anan na hadu har ma abokai ne tare da Exonor Roosevelt. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, roko ga Amurkawa, waɗanda aka ɓoye "ya yi tsawon lokaci don ta dawo ta". A hankali lyudmila da sauri. Ana amfani da wannan yanayin a cikin fim ɗin 2015 kuma tare da hasken murfin cinematograpphers, ya juya haka masu kallo da yawa waɗanda masu kallo suka yi imani: Sergeal Pavlicho ya sami damar canza hanya na yakin.
Wakilan sun haɗa da Phelalintsev. Sniper ya riga ya sami kyautar soja mafi girma. Kodayake a cikin 1942 sakamakon ya kasance mafi ƙarancin sakamako na Lyudmila (114 kashe sojoji). Naman naman da ya yarda da son americansan Amurkawa, yana nuna kwarewarsu cikin harbi. Pavlicho - wani gogaggen kwararru - ki.
Rayuwar sirri
Shekaru goma kafin farkon yakin, mai shekaru 15 da haihuwa Lyudmila ya hadu da Alexey Pavicho. Saurayin ya girmi ta. Dangantaka ta soyayya ta yi nisa sosai. Ba da da ewa, Lyudmila ta gano cewa tana jira yaro. Jita-jita game da juna-mace 15-shekara Makaranta da sauri sun rabu da gundumar. Daga baya, Pavichenko bai so a yi magana game da wannan gaskiyar daga tarihin rayuwarsa ba.
Mahaifin Pavlicho mahaifinsa a wannan lokaci ya yi aiki a cikin NKVD. Tsoron matsala a cikin sabis, ya dage kan rajista auren. A shekara ta 1932, an haifi Dan Rostislav. Koyaya, rayuwar iyali bai yi aiki ba, da sannu yarinyar ta koma zuwa Lono na dangi. Game da mijin farko Pavichenko bai so a tuna.
A shekarar 1941, Lyudmila ta hadu da Kitzenko. Zai aure shi. Amma kitizko ya mutu a farkon 1942. Lyudmila ya sami rauni mai rauni da kuma tsananin girgiza m.
Jim kaɗan bayan hutun da aka karɓi contun na biyu. Yawancin raunin da kuma girgiza kai da kuma ruhun ruhaniya da magoya bayan da magoya bayan da aka ambata game da sigar yawan nasarorin mace.
Cikakkun bayanai daga rayuwar Pavlicho na rayuwar Pavichelho bayan an san yakin kaɗan. Lyudmila Mikhailovna ya yi aure, amma ba ta da yara.
Shekaru bayan yaƙi da mutuwa
Pavlicho ya kammala karatunsa, ya zama ɗan tarihi. Koyaya, ban je makaranta ba. Shekaru takwas da aka kashe a cikin matsayin masanin kimiyyar hedikwatar sojoji. Tsunduma cikin ayyukan jama'a.Ya mutu a 1974. Binne shi a makabartar Novevichic.
Tunani
- A cikin Birnin Belarus, Ikklisiya da ke girmama Lyudmila Pvichenko ana nada makaranta.
- Sunan mashahurin sigar ya sami titi a cikin Seviopol.
- Mawaƙin Amurkawa Woody gutat a cikin 1946 sun yi waƙar "Miss Pavlicho".
- Fim "yaƙi ga Sevitsopol", rawar da shahararren macen ta yi ta Julia Peresilde. A cikin rubuta yanayin, ana amfani da Eleonora Roosevelt.
- A cikin girmamawa na Pavichenko, ana kiran bindigogi na Layis a wasan kwamfuta "wuraren kan iyaka 2".
Lambobin yabo
- 1942 - Lambar ruwa "don Yarjejeniyar Yarjejeniya"
- 1943 - taken "gwarzo na Soviet Union"
- Lambar yabo ta "Nasara a kan Jamus a cikin babban yakin mai kishin"
- Mallaka Premium - Gun "Colt"