Akanzwa kuomarara - pikicha, biography, hupenyu hwako, rufu chikonzero, mafirimu

Biography

Nyika yeGerman, zvishoma nezvishoma akararama hupenyu hwakareba kwazvo pakureba muna 101. Pakati peino nguva, akakwanisa kuzviratidza kuti mutungamiriri wefirimu uye mutungamiriri wemifananidzo, vatambi nevanotamba, uye vanozivawo kunamata nekuvenga. Iye pasina kuzvipira mushumo mune izvi, mukadzi akasimudzira mabiko eNazi uye chiitiko chepafu chemutungamiri wake. Pasinei negeji yakasviba kudaro mu biography, kudzokorora kunogona kuzviziva muminda yakasiyana yehunyanzvi uye ita zita rake mumunda wenyika.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Berta Helena Amalia Riefenshtal akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 22, 1902 munharaunda inoshanda yeVEGIST, iri muguta reGerman. Mhuri yemusikana yaive yakajairika, akakurira hama nhatu, mumwe wavo - Heinz - aive mudiki pane waLelen makore 2,5 chete. Baba vemhuri yaAlfred ndiye muridzi weiyo hombe kutengesa kutengesa uye kuisa kupisa uye midziyo yekuvira. Amai vaHellen vanonzi Berta Ida.

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Nzira yake yekugadzira yekuomesa yakatanga nemimhanzi. Kaviri pavhiki kwemakore mashanu, baba vake vakaiendesa kuchikoro che art. Kupfuurirazve, musikana wacho akatanga kuita pendi uye akabudirira kubudirira - kubva pasi pebrashi wake, kwaive nenzvimbo dzemhando yepamusoro. Pasinei neizvi, kana kudhirowa, kana mimhanzi yemimhanzi yakakonzera kufarira kwayo.

Muchokwadi, lazining zviroto nezvekutamba. Kunyangwe Alfred aive akapokana nayo, amai vaitsigira chishuvo chemwanasikana wavo uye vakamuka parutivi rwake. Muna 1918, mukadzi akatanga chakavanzika chekutyaira Helen kune choreographic kirasi.

Kutaura kwekutanga kwekutanga kwekutanga kweDancer kwakatungamira mukukanda mumhuri yedzinza. Baba vakasvibiswa nehasha kuti aizoendesa mwana wake kuchikoro che boarding boarding. Nechishuwo chekudzivirira kuti fora yakadaro, musikana akabvuma kupinda muBerlin Art Chikoro, icho chakatanga kudzidza kupenda. Alfred abva mamiriro ezvinhu kubva pasi pehutongi, chete kana aine Helena akavimbisa kutiza kubva mumba, kana aisabvumidzwa kuita nhanho.

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Riephental haina kurasikirwa - iye ane tarenda risingaoneki rekutamba. Mujaya hwake, achibatana neTrope yeimba yeGerman yemitambo, musikana airatidza kupatsanurwa kuita mabasa maviri uye muzvinyorwa zvizere.

Akakwanisa kuwirirana neHudiki Anosanganisa mazano ekutsvaga uye mavara ekirasi pa. Nekudaro, mune ramangwana, usimbe hwakarukwa kutevedzera kwake zvachose nekutamba. Nekuda kwekubviswa kweiyo ligaments uye kudzoreredzwa kwenguva refu, vanachiremba vakatakura mutongo: Kuwedzeredza zvakafanana kwakarambidzwa zvakarambidzwa zvakarambidzwa. Uye ipapo musikana akatanga kutsvaga chizvido nyowani.

Basa reAcor

Muna 1919, iyo firimu "gomo rekupedzisira" rakaburitswa pazvinhu zvakakura, izvo zvakatanga kuhofisi yebhokisi. Nhema dzichienda, dzakazova pane imwe yemibvumirano, dzakabuda muinema nemunhu akagadziridzwa. Musikana uyu akafadzwa kwazvo nemufananidzo waari, nechimwe chero chipi zvacho, akasarudza kusangana neMusiki weprojekiti - Director Arnold fankom.

Iye murume pamusangano wekutanga akafadzwawo neHelen, kusvika padanho rakadaro rekuti akaumba rainzi yebasa rake idzva rinonzi "gomo dzvene" zvakananga kwaari. Musikana uyu aive achigadzirira pakutanga kwefaira - akadzidza kukwira kubva kune nyanzvi uye skiing.

Mushure mekuita kwebasa rakaburukira, rondedzero yefirimu rizere nemamwe madiki emitambo, senge "kusvetuka kukuru" kwe197th, "White Madness - Chishamiso nyowani Ainge awana ruzivo, akanzwisisa kuti zvaive zvinokwanisa chimwe chinhu.

Muna 1932, iyo yekutanga yefirimu rake yakaitwa pasi pezita rekuti "Chiedza chebhuruu" - Lena akazviratidza ese ari maviri ekuita uye director, uye screenwriter. Riephental yakadzoreredzwa kune iyo huru yegamba rainzi Unta. Iyo tepi yemukadzi ine zvinopesana uye yakaoma furati, yakazadza zvisinganzwisisike uye kusanzwisisika, kwaive kuravira Adolf Hitler pachavo.

Director

MunaFebruary 1932, Hitler akataura zvinopenga kutaura kwake mumadziro eBerlin Palace yemitambo. Pakati pevatariri vaivapo ipapo, yaive isimbe yeiyo lefensha. Akayemura kuti akadaidzwa kwazvo neyekuwachiridzwa kweFuhrera, izvo zvakafunga kuti timudzire nezvazvo mutsamba. Mhinduro yacho haina kuzvigadzirira nguva yakareba - Adolf, uyo panguva iyoyo aive atoziva nemufananidzo "Chiedza chebhuruu", akashusha pachedu kuti ataure nemusiki ane tarenda.Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Uye zvikonzero zvezvinhu izvi zvaisangova chete - Hitler panguva iyoyo zvine mutsindo zvinotsvaga nemukuru wechuru uyo ​​aigona kutsungirira pikicha yerudzi rweGerman-Socialist vashandi veGerman. Riephental, aive achiri pasi pesimba remutungamiriri uye mutungamiri weCharisma weChiti yeChitatu Reich, akabvuma chikumbiro chake. MunaApril 1934, akatanga kushanda pakugadzira iyo firimu "kukunda kuda".

Adolf isa chakaoma, asi basa rakajeka - kuratidza bato uye mutungamiri wake kuoneka kune vateereri mune yakajeka yakajeka. Vanopfuura vanhu zana nemakumi matatu nemashanu vakashanda pikicha yemufananidzo, makamera makumi matatu aisanganisira uye nhamba yakafanana yevanoshanda. Mumwe nemumwe wavo aisungirwa kudzidza nyore nyore skate zvakananga panguva yekupfura kwekupfura kuti abvise episodhi mukufamba. Mafirimu ekuisa akagara anopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu.

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Muchirimo cha1935, Fürrer akakwanisa kuongorora mabasa echikwata chake - nguva yakareba yakakwiridzwa yeiyo nguva yakadzika pamaminitsi 114 yaive yakagadzirira zvachose kuratidza pane yakakura skrini. Musi waMarch 28, iyo yekutanga ye "Volya kukunda" kwakaitika muBerlin, uko vagari venzvimbo iyoyo vaiuya. Kubudirira kwaive kushushikana. Riephental, uyo pakarepo akawana kuzivikanwa, uye pamwe naye uye mubairo, akafunga kunyora bhuku pamusoro pezvakasara pamusoro peiyo diverma ribhoni.

Kushandira pamwe neAdolf Hitler yakaita kuti usimbe kwekuvapo kwakasununguka. Artist ane tarenda uye akaipisisa akafara mune chero nzanga, uye nyanzvi inopihwa yakauya imwe neimwe. Nekudaro, vamwe vavo chete vakapindura mvumo. Director uyu vakatanga kupfura firimu "Olmpia", kutaurira nezve 1936 Oliympics, vakapfuura muBerlin. Nanhasi, mufananidzo uyu unoonekwa semuenzaniso wegwaro.

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Munguva yekupfura matepi mukati mekamera yemucheka wepasi pemvura. Vanoshanda vakafambisa pane runyorwa rwehunyanzvi, izvo zvakafambisa basa ravo. Uye apo pakanga paine kudikanwa kwekupfura mumhepo, zvakasarudzwa kuisa makamera mumhirizhonga. Hitler akafadzwa nemhedzisiro yacho yakawanikwa: Iyo cinema yakazova yekunyepedzera kwemazuva ano uye kwete kwakananga kwekunyepa.

Mbudzi 4, 1938, mushure mekutanga kwegwaro regwaro "Olimpia", usimbe hwenzvimbo hwakaoma hwakauya kuAmerica. Nekudaro, zvaisave nenguva kuti iye agare pamusoro pegungwa - maAmerican aive neruzivo nezvezvematongerwo enyika rwechiJudha, avo vakaronga vateveri veFuhrera. Meya weNew York akataura kuti arambidze kuratidza "kukunda kwekuda", uye Helena yaive kekutanga kufunga kuti akaita chikanganiso chakafa, achibvumirana kubata hurumende yeNazi.

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Kupfuurirazve, zvishoma nekudzidza nezve nhoroondo yehutsinye kubva pabato rekutonga, riephentist akaedza kuzvibvisa kushandira pamwe naHitler. Musi waKurume 30, 1944, director vakapedzisira vasangana neFührer munharaunda yekugara kwake "Berghof".

Mushure menguva yakati, usimbiso dzakatanga kuona kuti "ichakunda" sekukanganisa kwake, kupokana mukubvunzana kwake kubvunzurudzwa kwaakambozvibvunza. Gare gare, muimbi akareurura kune izvo zvaipesvedzerwa naAdolf Hitler, uyo aive nechipo chisingagutse chekutendiswa. Nekudaro, zvikonzero zvaro zvakabatwa nemweya. Kana hutongi hwezvematongerwo enyika huri kukunda, zvirongwa zveLiza RyephentStal akamira mari.

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Muna 1948, mukadzi uyu akaiswa pabasa rekushomeka, izvo vateveri vese vehutongi hweNazi vaisungirwa ku "kucheneswa" kubva kune vekare mazano. Director uyu akasungwa, mushure mekunge aendeswa kuchipatara chepfungwa, ipo "kurapwa" kwaive kwakaitwa nemagetsi kuvhunduka kwemagetsi. Leni haana kumira kunamata kuti kutyisa kwakadaro kwakakurumidza kusvika kumagumo.

Achipfurwa nekuvhunduka kwakashata uye mumuviri, mukadzi aida kudzoreredza simba rakarasika. MunaApril 1956, ri paive nemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu, akaenda parwendo kuburikidza neAfrica africa. Nekudaro, panzvimbo yemakamoni aLoman, akapfeka kamera kwese. Kudzokera kumusha kwake, mukadzi akatumira mafoto kuhofisi yekuvandudza kwemamwe magazini eLsssy, ayo akaburitswa zvinobudirira.

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Muna 1971, yakanyorwa nguva muMaldives, kwenguva yekutanga yakanyudzwa muIndia Ocean. Ehe, yaisave isina kamera yekupfeka mvura yemvura, iyo yavakapihwa nemukadzi kuti agadzirise zvaakaona. Muzviuru zvingangoita zviuru zviviri, riephental vakatora zviuru zviviri zvemadhora. Mhedzisiro yemabasa ayo emagetsi akave iwo maAlbums yeAlbums "Chishamiso pasi pemvura" uye "Minda yeCoral", pamwe neColoraary "Coral Paradhiso".

Muna 1973, akaunza albhamu ane Photouicyronics kubva kuupenyu hwevaNubi vaNubi - vagari vedzinza reNuua. Basa racho rakanzi "vanhu, sekunge vachiuya kubva kune imwe nyeredzi."

Hupenyu Hwako

Hupenyu hwemunhu wega wemukadzi weIkonic akatanga kushingaira, pamwe nekugadzira. Nezve vadikani vake (pakati pavo, zvichienderana nerunyerekupe, pakanga paine munyori weGerman weGerman Erich Maria remarik) uye varume vakaenda nerunyerekupe rakawanda.

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Womurume wokutanga weHelena akazova Peter Jacob, inova nhema yea alpine vanopfura. Vechidiki vakasangana muna 1940 pane iyo seti ye "mupata" pendi, izvo zvakaitika kuAustria. Iye murume akasvika ikoko kuti apore mushure mekukuvara uye kutamba mufirimu kunge cascageral. Muchato weVanoda vakaitika munaKurume 21, 1944 muguta reAustria Resort yeKitzbül.

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Wechipiri uye wekupedzisira mukadzi wechipiri riyehipent akashanda firimu rarst ketner, aive nemakore makumi mana neake akasarudzwa. Ivo vaigara pamwe chete kusvikira parufu rwaHelena. Mumwe murume ane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu haana kubva pamubhedha wemukadzi wake mumasekonzi ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake. Mukukwegura, mukadzi wacho akashungurudzika chete nezve chinhu chimwe chete - chaasina kumbokwanisa kuve nevana. Kukura uye uremu hwehusimbe hakuzivikanwe kune vamwe.

Rufu

Chikonzero chekufa kwaHaziness Revelit the tilignant bundu. Akafa musi waSeptember 8, 2003, mavhiki maviri mushure mekuzvarwa kwayo kwegumi nemakumi mashanu. Kuparadzira kwakaitika mushure memazuva mana, guruva rakapiswa muWaldFrifrif cemetery muMunich.

Filmography

• 1926 - "Gomo Rinoera"
• 1932 - "Chiedza cheBlue"
• 1933 - "Kukunda Kutenda"
• 1935 - "Volya Kukunda"
• 1938 - "Olympia"
• 1938 - "Olympia 2"
• 1954 - "Valley"
• 2000 - "Kurota kwe Africa"
• 2002 - "Coral Paradhiso"

BHAIBHERI

• 1933 - "kuchando uye chando"
• 1935 - "Zvinosara zvefirimu refirimu nezveCongress yeNational Socialist Party"
• 1937 - "Runako rweOlympic Wrestling"
• 1973 - "Nubans - vanhu vanobva kune imwe nyeredzi"
• 1975 - "Nubans kubva kuKaudziri veKau"
• 1978 - "Coral Garden"
• 1987 - "Africa Wangu"
• 1987 - "Memoirs"
• 1990 - "Chishamiso pasi pemvura"