Ubuzima
Ravil Bikbaev numubare wubuvanganzo numuturage, umusizi wa Bashkir. Mu Mubyaro, umwanditsi yari afite ubutware bukomeye kandi afata imyanya minini mu nteko ya Leta ya Repubulika.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ravil Bikbaev yavukiye mu mudugudu muto wa Bashkir wa Cunachabai yo mu wa 12 Ukuboza 1938. Ubwana bwumuhungu bwagombaga kurwana. Yarangije muri cumi na karindwi, yahawe amashuri makuru mugihe cyo kugarura igihugu nyuma yintambara yamaraso.
Kuva mu 1953 kugeza 1956, Ravil yari umunyeshuri wa Akbulak Pedago. Umusore winjira muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Bashkir, aho yakiriye umwihariko "wa filologule." Mu bihe biri imbere, byafashe icyemezo cyo guhambira ubuzimabuhanga mu bushakashatsi bw'ibitabo n'indimi, bityo aba umunyeshuri utanga impamyabumenyi y'ikigo cyihariye cy'uburezi mu ishuri rya SECSIONS.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ravil Bikbaev yarubatse, ariko umuryango we nubuzima bwawe bahisemo kudakwirakwira. Ibi ntibyemewe hakurikijwe imigenzo y'igihugu, n'ibihe by'ubumenyi n'umuco ntabwo byagombaga kuvuga ku buzima bwa buri munsi. Umuhanzi wa Repubulika ya Kaminuza ya Kavukire n'Umucyo, yitangiye guhanga n'ubushakashatsi. Ku mafoto adasanzwe yatangajwe n'umwanditsi, urashobora kubona abo bashakanye, umwuzukuru n'abavandimwe bafashe muri sosiyete.Ibitabo
Guhanga gushimishwa intangiriro yumwanditsi kuva akiri muto. Mu munyeshuri, yakoze intambwe yambere yo gushyira mubikorwa impano. Kuva mu 1957, Ravil icapa ibisigo mu binyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru. Mu 1962, Igitabo cya Agudel cyashyize ahagaragara umusiko we. Uyu murimo werekanye umwimerere nubudasanzwe bwibisigisigi byumwanditsi. Amagambo, ihujwe n'imanza za filozofiya, yatandukanijwe nuburyo bwe. Sitasiyo y'akazi mu nyandiko ni ishusho yigihugu ifite iherezo ritoroshye. Leitmotif nyamukuru ni ibisobanuro byubuzima bwabantu basanzwe, ninsanganyamatsiko - intambara.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, igitabo cyibisigo cya Bikbaev "Ikibaya Daling Dali" cyasohotse. Yashishikarije kumenyekana kumugaragaro impano yumuvugo. Imbaraga ze zari zishingiye kuri bagenzi be ndetse n'imibare ya siyansi. Nubwo yagize akazi, umwanditsi yakomeje gukora mu kigo cy'amateka, ururimi no mu bitabo. Kuva mu 1965, Ravil yabaye umushakashatsi, maze mu 1966 barerana neza akandidatinditsa akandi.
Umuganga wubumenyi nyuma yinjiye mubumwe bwabanditsi bashkortostan ndetse numuyobozi w'Inama y'Ubutegetsi. Yashinze kandi umwanya w'inshingano w'itegeko ry'Umunyamabanga w'Inama y'Ubumwe y'abanditsi b'igihugu. Umwanditsi wihariye yaho yarekura icyegeranyo cyibisigo nubushakashatsi. Bashira bibliografiya ifite ibitabo 30, monografi hamwe nibikorwa bya siyansi. Impuguke n'abanenga bagaragaje impengamiro y'umuhanzi kubara ku mateka n'ubusobanuro bwa filozofiya bwo mu rugo.
By'umwihariko hitbaev yishyuye iherezo ryabantu, umuco we nururimi. Yibanze ku ngingo yo mu kibaya, yagaragaye inshuro nyinshi mu nyandiko zikunda. Ibibazo, igihe cyo kumvikana, umusizi yasobanuye mu mirimo "ibaruwa yandikiwe ubwoko bwanjye", "inyota yuzuye!", "Ishoba y'ibanze". Ikimenyetso cyuzuye namashusho meza, ibiremwa bye byagize ingaruka kumarangamutima yabaturage bize ndetse nabantu basanzwe.
Iyo wize ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, Bikbaev yakundaga kwiga ubuvanganzo bw'inzibutso zahise n'umurage w'abanditsi ba kijyambere. Yashimangiye ku gukwirakwiza isi yo mu mwuka n'isi mu bigize abo bakorana n'ababanjirije. Gukora no gusesengura no gusesengura, umuhanga yasohoye imirimo isobanura umwihariko wa lyrics amagambo ya Bashkir n'ibisigo. Noneho, mu 1986 yabonye igitabo cyicyo ". Umusizi. Abantu, "Nyuma yimyaka 5 barekuye igitabo cyubuzima cyeguriwe Shaikhzade Babich, kandi mu 1997 imirimo yasohotse" ijambo umutimanama - umutimanama wumusizi. "
Intangiriro ya 2000 yaranzwe kubanditse igitabo "umwaka wumuntu". Yanze ingingo, ibiganiro hamwe ninyandiko zatoranijwe zumwanditsi. Muri bo, Bikbaev yasobanuye umwuka udasanzwe wo kuvugurura Repubulika, wumvise ikarishye kuri benshi. Yavuze ku mwuka wo mu gihe cyo mu gihe, atwikiriye ibibazo by'imibereho kandi bigira ingaruka kubibazo bya filozofiya n'ibibazo by'imyitwarire.
Ingingo zingenzi za Ravil Bikbayev ushyize hamwe mu byegeranyo kandi byakozwe n'ibitabo bitandukanye. Bari bakeneye mu gihugu cyabo no mu mahanga. Abashakashatsi b'abanyamahanga bimukiye mu ndimi z'amahanga, no mu Burusiya bahuje Yakutsky, Altai, Chuvash n'abandi. Bikbaev yakundaga kugenda ahinduka uhagarariye umuco mu mucyo mu muco wa Bashkir muri Amerika, ibihugu by'Uburayi, muri Koreya na Cis. Yahumekewe n'ingendo, yasohoye ibisobanuro, yakusanyirijwe munsi yizina "umuseke utagenda mumuhanda." Byari icirahuri cyiza kubitabo byigihugu, kubera ko ubwoko bwabanje atitaye.
Ibyiza by'umwanditsi n'ubuvanganzo byashimwa biterwa cyane n'ubuyobozi bw'ubuyobozi. Yifashishwa n'imitunganyirize y'ibyabaye n'umugararira muri Repubulika. Imirimo yandika kandi iganyamakuru yamaze kubona igisubizo kiva ku bahagarariye guverinoma. Mu 1989, umuco werekanye ko bahabwa igihembo. Salavat Yulaeva. Yari nyir'ibihembo byinshi, kandi mu bihembo mu izina rya Leta byari gahunda y'ubucuti, izina ry'umuturage w'icyubahiro UFA n'umusizi w'abaturage.
Mu 2007, umwanditsi yatumiriwe kwinjira mu Nama Nkuru ya Perezida wa Repubulika, maze ahinduka umudepite w'iteraniro rya Leta.
Urupfu
Umusizi w'abaturage yapfiriye muri Mata 2019. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye urugamba ruhoraho n'indwara. Gusuzumwa nyabyo ntabwo bitwikiriwe nitangazamakuru. Imva y'umwanditsi iri muri UFA, ku irimbi ry'abayisilamu.Bibliografiya
- 1964 - "Horizons. Ibisigo n'igisigo "
- 1967 - "Inzira y'Amata. Ibisigo n'igisigo "
- 1971 - "LYRICS"
- 1976 - "UBUZIMA BUKURIKIRA"
- 1978 - "Kuririmba Urutare"
- 1979 - "Amakuru ashimishije"
- 1980 - "Ibisigo Byema byigihe"
- 1982 - "Amatara yanjye"
- 1986 - "Igihe. Umusizi. Abantu "
- 1991 - "Inyota - Tanga amazi!"
- 1991 - "Ubwihindurize bwa Bashkir Ibisigo Bigezweho"
- 1995 - "Shaikhzada Babich: ubuzima n'ibihanga"
- 2007 - "RAMI. Igitabo kivuga ku musizi "
- 2013 - "Dastan Yerekeye Bashkortostan"