Biography
I-ravil bikbaev ngumfanekiso obhaliweyo kunye noluntu, i-bashkir poet. Kwilizwe lasemama, umbhali wayenegunya elikhulu kwaye ebamba izithuba eziphakamileyo kwindibano yombuso yeRiphabhlikhi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-ravil bikbaev yazalelwa kwilali encinci yeBashkir ye-cunachabai ngoDisemba 12, 1938. Ubuntwana bonyana baye bafumana umvuzo. Waphumelela kwisikolo saseShiriteli, wafumana imfundo ephezulu ngelo xesha lokubuyiselwa kweli lizwe emva kweemfazwe ezinegazi.
Ukususela ngo-1953 ukuya ku-1956, uRavil wayengumfundi ka-Akrulak Dedago. Yandula ke le ndoda ingena kwiYunivesithi yase-Bashkir State, apho wafumana khona "impuku." Kwixa elizayo, iBikbaev yagqiba kwelokuba ibophe i-biography ngokufundisisa iincwadi neelwimi, ke waba ngumfundi ofundiswe iziko lemfundo ekhethekileyo kwi-USSR ACADMY yesayensi yeSayensi.
Ubomi Buqu
I-ravil bikbaev yayitshatile, kodwa usapho kunye nobomi bobuqu bakhetha ukungasasazeki. Oku akukamkelwa ngokuhambelana nezithethe zesizwe, kwaye imeko yomdlali wesayensi nezenkcubeko kwakungekho mfuneko yokuba uthethe ngobomi bemihla ngemihla. Imvumi yeRiphabhlikhi yeNkundla yeNkulumbule kunye nePatriot yokwenene, wazinikela kubuchule bokwenyani nophando. Kwiifoto ezipapashiweyo zombhali, ungabona amaqabane, umzukulwana kunye nezihlobo ezifakwe kwinkampani.Iincwadi
Ubuchule obukhethe isiqalo sombhali ovela kubudala. Kumfundi, wenza amanyathelo okuqala okusebenzisa italente. Ukususela ngo-1957, i-ravil upril imibongo kumaphephandaba nakwimagazini. Ngo-1962, ushicilelo lwe-Auidel lwapapasha isikhululo sayo se-Deeet ". Lo msebenzi ubonakalise ubume bemvelaphi kunye nobunye beVidiyo yeHlabathi yombhali. I-lyric, inxibelelana nezigwebo zentanda-bulumko, yahlula-hlula ngendlela yakhe. Isikhululo somsebenzi esibhaliweyo sisiseko selizwe ngekamva elinzima. Eyona nto iphambili iLeitmotif yayiyinkcazo yobomi babantu abaqhelekileyo, kunye nomxholo - ubunzima bemfazwe.
Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, incwadi yembongi yeBikbaev "Steppe Dali" yapapashwa. Uye wakhuthaza ukwamkelwa esidlangalaleni ngetalente yombongo. Amandla akhe alingaqhelekanga kunye nemizobo yenzululwazi. Ngaphandle kokuqeshwa ngokusebenzayo, umbhali waqhubeka ukusebenza kwiZiko leMbali, ulwimi kunye noncwadi. Ukususela ngo-1965, i-ravil ibingumphandi, yaye ngo-1966 yawukhusela ngempumelelo umgqatswa kunye neCoster.
Ugqirha weSayensi kamva wangena kwimanyano yababhali baseBishkortostan kwaye wayengusihlalo weBhodi. Uphathiswe neposi yoxanduva lonobhala weBhodi yomanyano lwababhali belizwe. Umbhali odlulayo wakhupha ukuqokelelwa kweembongi kunye nemisebenzi yophando. I-BashikiIra Bibliography ineencwadi ezingama-30, ii-monographs kunye nemisebenzi yesayensi. Iingcali kunye nabagxeki baphawula utyekelo lomculi ukuba banikele ingqalelo ngembali kunye nokutolikwa kwentanda-bulumko.
Ingqwalaselo ethile kwi-bikbaev ihlawule ikamva labantu, inkcubeko yakhe kunye nolwimi. Kwakugxile kwisihloko selizwe lamama, ephindaphindiweyo kwimibhalo yasendlini. Iingxaki, ixesha lokuphuma, imbongi echazwe kule misebenzi "," inxaniwe ngokupheleleyo! "," Basal Ax ". Isimboli esipheleleyo kunye nemifanekiso eqaqambileyo, indalo yakhe ichaphazele iimvakalelo zabantu abafundileyo nabahlali.
Ngokufunda uphando lwezenzululwazi, iBikbaev yayinomdla kufundisiso loncwadi lwezinto ezidlulileyo nelifa lelifa lakudala lababhali banamhlanje. Wenza ukugxininisa ekugubungeleni ukugubungela ilizwe lokomoya nelingundongo ekuqulunqweni koogxa babo kunye nabangaphambili. Ukuqhuba kunye nohlalutyo lokuthelekisa, inzululwazi ipapashe imisebenzi echaza iinkcukacha ze-bashkir lys kunye nee-poetic. Ke, ngo-1986 wabona incwadi elula "yexesha. Imbongi. Abantu, "kwiminyaka emi-5 kamva bakhulule impapasho eyanikezelwa kwi-shaikhsse abantwana, kwaye ngo-1997 umsebenzi wapapashwa" Ilizwi lembongi yembongi. "
Ukuqala kwe-2000s kwaphawulwa umbhali wencwadi ethi "unyaka wendoda". Unamanqaku amanye amanyeneyo, udliwanondlebe kunye nokubhala okhethiweyo kumbhali. Kuyo, iBikbaev ichaze umoya okhethekileyo weRiphabhlikhi ehlaziyiweyo, eyayiziva ibukhali kwabaninzi. Uxambule ubumoya bezinto zabantu ababephila ngexesha, iingxaki zentlalo kwaye wayichaphazela imiba yentanda-bulumko neyongozi.
Amanqaku anzima eRavil Bikbayev emanyeneyo kwaye aveliswa ziincwadi ezahlukileyo. Babefunwa kwilizwe labo nakwa kwelinye ilizwe. Abaphandi badlulisela imibhalo kwiilwimi zasemzini, naseSolosi babeqhelekile ukuba bayakwazi ukwazana, i-Altai, Chuvash nabanye. I-Bikbaev ibihlala ihamba kwaye yaba ngummeli oqaqambileyo wenkcubeko e-USA, amazwe aseYurophu, eKorea kunye ne-CIs. Iphefumlelwe yi-TRIPS, wapapasha amanqaku e-copport, eqokelelwe phantsi kwegama "kwi-Dawn eshiya indlela." Yayiyi-sip yomoya omtsha woncwadi lwesizwe, kuba uhlobo lwangaphambili aluzange lunike ingqalelo.
Imfanelo yombhali kunye nomgxeki boncwadi zixatyiswa kakhulu ngabasemagunyeni kwezolawulo. Iphinde yaguquka kwintlangano yenkcubeko kunye neminyhadala yoluntu kwiRiphabhlikhi. Imisebenzi egxekayo neyobuchwephesha isoloko ifumana impendulo ephilayo evela kubameli bakarhulumente. Ngo-1989, inani lenkcubeko lazisa amabhaso kubo. Salavat Yulaeva. Wayengumnini wamabhaso amaninzi, kwaye phakathi kwemivuzo egameni loRhulumente yayingulandelelwano lobuhlobo, isihloko sommi wase-Ufakity u-Ufa kunye nembongi yabantu.
Ngo-2007, umbhali wamenywa ukuba angene kwiBhunga likaMongameli weRiphabhlikhi, waba sisisekela sendibano yelizwe.
Ukufa
Imbongi yabantu yasweleka ngo-Epreli 2019. Unobangela wokufa uye waba ngumzabalazo oqhubekayo nesi sifo. UQEQESHO OLUFANELEYO alugutyungelwa yimithombo yeendaba. Ingcwaba lombhali likwi-UFA, kumama angama-Muslim.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1964 - "imithambo ye-steppe. Imibongo kunye nombongo "
- Ngo-1967 - "Indlela yeMilky. Imibongo kunye nombongo "
- 1971 - "Ingoma"
- Ngo-1976 - "Ubomi Ophakathi"
- Ngo-1978 - "Ukucula amatye"
- Ngo-1979 - "Iindaba Ezimnandi"
- Ngo-1980 - "I-CURONIC CURONICY yeXesha"
- Ngo-1982 - "Izibane zam"
- Ngo-1986 - "ixesha. Imbongi. Abantu "
- Ngo-1991 - "Unxano-Nika amanzi!"
- Ngo-1991 - "indaleko yombongo we-bashkir wale mivalo"
- Ngo-1995 - "Shiikhzada Babich: Ubomi kunye nokuYila"
- I-2007 - "Rami. Incwadi malunga nembongi "
- Ngo-2013 - "i-distan malunga ne-bashkortostan"