Ubuzima
Roman Arkadyevich Abkoramovich - Rwiyemezamirimo w'Uburusiya, nyiri miliyari nyinshi, intsinzi ye iragaragara mu bucuruzi no mu buzima bw'isi.
Uyu ni umuntu uzi gukora ibyabaye, buri gihe akurura umuryango wisi.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubwana bwa miriyoni N'eherezo ntibyari byoroshye: mu myaka 4, igitabo cyakomeje imfubyi. Nubwo yavukiye mu muryango w'Abayahudi, ariko muri Passeport y'Abasoviyeti Boris Abramovich, "Ikirusiya" cyanditswe mu nkingi "ubwenegihugu". Nyina yapfuye igihe umuhungu amaze kujura umwaka, na nyuma yimyaka 3, se Arkudy Nakhimovich Abramovich yapfiriye ahazubakwa kubera iyo mpanuka.
Nyuma yibi, ibyabaye biteye agahinda mu kagari bifata uburere bwa nyirarume Liebe, wakoraga nk'umuyobozi ushinzwe gukora inganda z'ishyamba muri UKHta. Muri uyu mujyi, hafi yubwana bwa miriyoni NYAKASIRIKAYE.
Mu 1974, umuhungu yimukira i Moscou, aho aba ku nyiraro ya kabiri Aburamu Abramovich. Nyuma y'ishuri rya 232 rirangiye, Roman Abramovich yagiye ku ngabo, arangije umurimo mu rwego rwo kwirwanaho mu kirere gisanzwe. Kugaruka nyuma yimyaka 2 kuri UKHta, umusore yinjiye mu ishami rya Lesterhechnike mu kigo cy'inganda zaho. Hano, rwiyemezamirimo uzaza ntabwo yerekana ko ashishikajwe no kwiga, ariko muri iki gihe ubwabyo ubwayo ubushobozi bwimitunganyirize.
Amashuri Makuru Abramovich ntabwo yakiriye ko atagize ingaruka ku bandi bazima.
Ubucuruzi n'umwuga
Kuva ya 80s ya 80, Roma atangiye ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Mu busore bwe, umucuruzi afata uruganda rwayo bwite - gufatanya kw '"ihumure", rikora ibikinisho bya Polymer. Abafatanyabikorwa ba Abramovich kubwiyi sosiyete nyuma yinjiye mubuyobozi bwa "Sabune".
Intambwe ikurikira kuko bibaye ibikorwa byo hagati no gucuruza. Nyuma yigihe runaka, urugero rwinyungu ruhinduka mumavuta. Uruziga rw'imico ye rwazumijwe n'umubare munini w'abantu bakomeye. Muri icyo gihe, Abaroma bavuganye na Boris Berezovysky, kandi banashyigikira umubano wa penera n'umuryango wa Perezida w'Uburusiya Boris Yeltsin. Nyuma, tubikesha aya masano, yashoboye kuba nyir'umudinne.
Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, igitabo cyashizeho uwashinze ibigo byinshi. Nyuma, yari ku mutwe w'ikigo "avc", yakoze ibikorwa byo hagati ku isoko rya peteroli. Muri iki gihe, guswera kwa mbere hamwe n'uruhare rwa Abramovich cyanditswe - mu 1992, yakuweho ku gushidikanya kunyereza umutungo wa mazuvu ku mafaranga miliyoni 4.
Hagati ya 1990, igitabo gikora mugukora ikigo cyamavuta gihagaritse. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1998, hagerageje kugerageza guhuza sosiyete Sibneft na Yukok, ariko iki gitekerezo nticyambitse ikambazwa no gutsinda kubera ko ba nyir'ushobora kwemeranya hagati yabo. Muri uwo mwaka, umubano hagati yumubano wa Abramovich na Berezovsky bivuga. Impamvu yatumye ari ubucuruzi na serivise ya politiki.
Mu 1998, itangazamakuru rivuga izina rya Abramovich havugwa bwa mbere. Kugeza icyo gihe, yashoboye kuguma mu gicucu neza kuburyo ntamuntu numwe wigeze amenya uko yarebye. Ibintu byose byahindutse mugihe gutunga abanyamakuru ni amakuru ya Roma Roman Arkadyevich ni umucamanza wa Perezida w'Uburusiya Boris Yeltsin, kandi yishyura kandi amafaranga y'umukobwa we Boris Yeltsin, kandi yishyura amafaranga y'umukobwa we, ahuza politiki y'ubukangurambaga mu 1996.
Ukuboza 1999, umurwa mukuru Abramoovich yagereranijwe kuri miliyari 14 z'amadolari. Mu mishinga ikomeye y'umucuruzi mu ntangiriro ya 2000, hashyirwaho ikigo "cy'Abarusiya" gihabwa hamwe na Olepskaya. Byongeye kandi, Roman yaguze imigabane y'umuyoboro wa ORT, yari uw'i Berezovsky, arabagurisha muri Sberbank. Nanone, ubuyobozi bwa Sibneft buzagura kandi imiti igenzura muri Aeroflot.
Kuva mu 2001 kugeza 2008, Abramovich akora uhagaze wa guverineri wa Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Guverineri wa Chukok atezimbere inganda za peteroli mu karere imyaka 7.
Mu 2003, oligarcker igira amasezerano yubucuruzi yamuzanye, usibye inyungu, icyamamare cyane muri societe. Abramovich acungura ikipe yumupira wamaguru yicyongereza, muri ako kanya kurimbuka. Amadosiye ya Clubs ya Roman, Roman yafashwe yo kuvugurura ibigize itsinda. Umwanzuro w'amasezerano menshi ya miliyoni y'amadorari n'amasezerano y'abakinnyi b'abinshi atangazwa cyane mu kirusiya n'itangazamakuru ry'Ubwongereza.
Dukurikije ibigereranyo byagereranijwe, umucuruzi ashora mu iterambere ry'ikipe miliyoni 150 z'amapound agera kuri miliyoni 150, yateje ikinyamakuru cy'Uburusiya, bijyanye nuko Aburamoovich yitegura siporo y'ububanyi n'amahanga. Ukurikije ibihuha, mbere yo kugura Chelsea, Oligarch yagerageje kubona Club ya Moscow Club CSKA, ariko amasezerano ntiyabaye.
Bitewe n'ishoramari, club ya Chelsea ku nshuro ya mbere yatsindiye shampiyona ya UEFA (amarushanwa y'itangazamakuru akomeye yo mu Burayi), yatsinze Munich "Bavariya" mu ruhererekane rw'ibihano nyuma yo guhuza ibihano nyuma.
Umucuruzi na siporo y'Uburusiya ntibasohotse - muri Mata 2006, gus umupira wamaguru uherekeza Gus Hiddink yatumiwe ku mwanya w'umutoza w'ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru y'Uburusiya. Uwatangije muri ibi yari Roman Abramovich. Ishuri Rikuru ry'umupira w'amaguru ry'umupira w'amaguru ryaremwe na we ryishyuwe n'amafaranga n'amafaranga yo gutwara abantu mu matsinda yo kujya mu kipe y'igihugu cy'Uburusiya.
Amafaranga ngenderwaho
Kuva mu 2009, Roman Arkadyevich ifite umwanya wa 51 ku rutonde rw'abantu bakize cyane ku isi, byanditswe n'imari y'Abanyamerika n'Ikinyamakuru cy'ubukungu Forbes. Mu myaka yashize, Abramovich yabonaga ko atari umuntu ukize kurusha abandi mu Burusiya, kuko yahoraga aha umwanya wa 2 nyuma ya midionaire Mikhail Prokhorov.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2015, umurwa mukuru wa Roman Abramovich yagereranijwe ku madolari 9.1. Umucuruzi afite imidugudu yo mu Bwongereza, Ubufaransa n'Uburusiya. N'igitunzwe na Oligarch 2 Yachts, buri kimwe muricyo gifite udupapuro twa kajugujugu.
Ubwirakabiri bwa Yacht Abramovich, bugereranijwe kuri miliyoni 3440, igera kuri metero 170 z'uburebure, ifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo kurwanya misile na submarile yo kumenyesha na misile na submarile ntoya. Ubwato bushobora kwibira hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa metero 50. Mugukora yacht yakoreshejwe igiti gifite agaciro, isabune yikirahure hamwe nikirango.
Oligacked ifite ibirwanire bibiri byintwaro, icyegeranyo cyimodoka ya siporo, muri make Fxx Fxx na Bugtti veyron. Byongeye kandi, umucuruzi yabonye indege 2 yigenga - Boeing 767 ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 56, yavuguruwe hakurikijwe ibyifuzo bya rwiyemezamirimo, na Airbus A340 hamwe no kwiyongera kwiyongereye (verisiyo yaguye muri 2008.
Kugira uruhare mu iterambere ry'imibereho n'ubukungu bwa Chukchiude Autonomomous Okrug, Roman Abramovich yahawe igihembo cy'icyubahiro mu 2006.
Abahanga benshi b'imari bavuga ko igitekerezo cyo guhuzabukira kidahuye n'ukuri. Umuherwe usigari kurutonde rwa ba rwiyemezamirimo ba mbere, ariko umwanya wacyo mumyaka yashize birazimiye. Nk'uko Forbes abivuga, muri 2016, Roman Arkadyevich yigaruriye umwanya wa 13 ku rutonde rw'abacuruzi bakize kurusha abandi. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ogarch ikomeje gufatwa umwe mubakinnyi bakora cyane mumasoko yimitungo itimukanwa.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2014, umumarikeliyoni yakoresheje amafaranga menshi yo kugura imijyi itatu i New York ku muhanda wa 75. Umucuruzi wubatswe yateganyaga guhuza inzuzi eshanu. Kugura bisa na miliyoni 70 z'amadolari 70.
Nk'uko byatangajwe, umutungo w'ingenzi wa Abramovich urimo imitungo itimukanwa mu karere ka Moscou. Nk'uko bitangazamakuru by'Uburusiya, Rwiyemezamirimo afite "ingoro" ya 2421.2 na 1131.2. m.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko icyegeranyo cyibintu byubuhanzi bijugunywa na Abramovich kandi birashimishije cyane. Impuguke zigenga zabivuze kuri miliyari 1 z'amadolari. Birazwi ko muri Mutarama 2013 Abramovich yabonye inama yimirimo 40 ya Ilya Kabakov, ikiguzi cyagereranijwe - miliyoni 60.
Abanyamategeko bahanura ko leta yimari yikirusiya mugihe kizaza izerekana icyerekezo cyo kugwa. Ibintu nk'ibi byagaragaye kuva mu 2011, ubwo inkuru z'umucuruzi zifite imyaka irenga miliyari 13 z'amadolari, ariko mu 2016 iyi si yagabanije buhoro buhoro kugera kuri miliyari 7.6, amafaranga yaguye.
Muri Nzeri 2014, kubera ikibazo, Evraz Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ntabwo yakoze ipo mu npounga z'umuryango n'uturere twa Amerika. Kugerageza kunanirwa na Abramovich, ugizwe n'uwagize uruhare mu mwanya wa Perezida w'Inama y'Ubuyobozi, kugira ngo ibikorwa byiza bigerweho ku kungurana ibitekerezo ndetse bikabije icyo kibazo, imisoro yananiwe kongera umurwa mukuru.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuherwe washyingiwe kumugaragaro. Uwo bashakanye wa mbere Orsova yakomokaga muri Asttrakhan. Umubano wabo watangijwe kuva 1987 kugeza 1990. Umugore wa kabiri wa Roman Abramovich ni Irina Malandine, wahoze yindege. Urubyiruko rwahuye mugihe cyo guhaguruka. Muri ubu bukwe, abashakanye bavutse abana batanu - abakobwa batatu, Anna, Sofiya na Arina, n'abahungu babiri - Nolya.
Igihe kimwe, Arrwady yatangiye umwuga w'ubucuruzi mu biro bya Londres ya VTB. Nyuma yaje kuba nyir'isosiyete ya Zoltav. Barangije ko umusore yashakaga gushora imari muri FC CSKA.
Mu 2007, Abaroma batanze ubutane mu rukiko rw'intara ya Chukchi. Abahoze bashakanye batuye mu buryo bunze bahuye neza n'igice cy'umutungo ndetse no kugirira neza abana, umuryango watandukanye. Abramovich yagombaga kwishyura miliyoni 300 z'amadorari y'uwo mwashakanye maze asiga Villa 4 hejuru ye mu mahanga n'inzu 2.
Nyuma yo gutandukana n'umugore we, Roman Abramovich ntabwo yahishe umubano we n'abashushanya Darya Zhukova. Hamwe n'umuyobozi mushya, yahuye nyuma yuko umukino ukurikira wa club yumupira wamaguru wa Chelsea, wabereye i Barcelona. Umucuruzi wa Dasha yerekanye se, rwiyemezamirimo Alexander Zhukov. Umukobwa muri kiriya gihe yahuye numukinnyi wa tennis Marat Safin.
Abaroma bagiye bikabije, abakunzi batsinze izina rya beujda nziza cyane yu Burusiya. Uburemere bwa cm 177, uburemere bwa Abramovich ntiburenga 74 kg, na zhukov bufite icyitegererezo cyigishushanyo.
Umuroma na Dariya barera abana babiri - Aroni na Leu. Hariho ibihuha byagize ko abashakanye bahawe kumugaragaro umubano, ariko rwiyemezamirimo ubwe yanze gutanga ibitekerezo kuri aya makuru mu kiganiro. Usibye umubano wihariye, Umuroma na Daria wasohoye ibintu bisanzwe. Bafashe abo bafatanye mu ngoro y'ingoro y'ubuhanzi bugezweho muri Moscou no mu kigo ndangamuco ku kirwa cya New Holland kirwa cya St. Petersburg. Muri 2017, abashakanye batangaje ko batandukana.
Nyuma yaje kumenyekana ko nk'impano, igitabo cyasize amazu 3 mu gice gikomeye cya New York, kizahuzwa mu ngoro nini. Hamwe na Darya, imisoro yagumye mu mibanire y'inshuti, nubwo yahise ashinga ubuzima bwite. Zhukov yatangiye kubibona muri sosiyete y'Abagereki Oligavros Niarchos. Abramovich ubwe yamaranye igihe gusa muri moderi.
Mu mibanire na Zhukova, ibihuha ku manza byarambuye kuri miliyari. Ku mukino w'umupira w'amaguru hamwe n'uruhare rw'icyongereza "Chelsea" muri 2011 wagaragaye muri Cherma Watsos, ukora uruhare rwa beomione Granger kuva Saga kubyerekeye Harry Potter.
Benshi bahise batangira gusetsa ko imisoro yaguze abakobwa kwa Hermione, ariko bamwe na bo batangira kuvuga ibyerekeye intangiriro yo gutangira umubano wa filime y'Ubwongereza na rwiyemezamirimo w'Uburusiya.
Mu bitangazamakuru ndetse yahuye inshuro nyinshi amakuru adashidikanywaho ko Olisacch yari ifite igitabo gifite ballerina ya mariinsky Theatre ya Mariinsky Diana Cherry. Kubera imiterere yabo, Aburamu ni gake avugana n'abanyamakuru, nta "Instagram", niko ifoto y'abakunzi be bagwa mu rubuga rukabije.
Roman Abramovich ubu
Muri 2018, Leta ya Roya Romaryevich yariyongereye. Amafaranga yatangajwe yageze kuri miliyari 11.7 z'amadolari. Rwiyeyije Rwiza ryakemuye Abisiraheli kugira ubwenegihugu kugira ngo babone ubwenegihugu.
Mbere, umucuruzi yangiwe kwagura viza yo mu Bwongereza, no kwinjira muri Unitemeniya y'Ubwongereza kugeza ku butaka, byafashe imirimo mu buryo bwa pasiporo ya Isiraheli. Nibyo, byari ngombwa gukora ishoramari ritari nke mubukungu bwiburasirazuba kugirango ubone. Rwiyemezamirimo yatanze miliyoni 30 z'amadorali kuri kaminuza ya Tel Aviv, yiyunze imishinga myinshi y'ubucuruzi. Kugira ngo ukoreshe ku giti cye, Abramovich yaguze hoteri muri Isiraheli ifite agaciro ka miliyoni 28 z'amadolari y'Amerika, mbere yari ifite umukinnyi wa filime Gadot.
Mu Bwongereza, Abramovich afite icyo gutakaza. Usibye club izwi cyane "Chelsea", nyir'umucuruzi kandi, akurikije ibihuha, miliyari 2 z'amadolari, hamwe n'ibigo by'ingufu byatangijwe . Byongeye kandi, imisoro dufite inzu mu gace ka Prestigious Prestigious ya Kensington, inzu y'amagorofa 6 muri Knightbridge n'umutungo mu burengerazuba bwa Sussex.
Noneho Roman Abramovich agiye gutangiza ikigega cyo gufasha muri Sinema y'Uburusiya. Umucuruzi arateganya guhatanira amadorari agera kuri miliyari 1 kugirango akeneye ibikenewe muri Cinematografiya. Bifatwa ko gutera inkunga bizabaho kubuntu, cyane cyane kurwego rwo kubyara. Mugihe cyo gutsinda mu buryo ubucuruzi, urufatiro ruzavuga igice cyinyungu.