Biography
I-Cormadyeevich yaseRoma i-Abramovich - I-Russian Engersomer, Umnini weSizwe seMihlaba engamawaka ezigidi, empumelelo yakhe icacile kwindawo yeshishini kunye nobomi behlabathi.
Lo ngumntu owaziyo ukudala imisitho, ngokungaguqukiyo ekutsaleni kwehlabathi.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ubuntwana be-billionaire yexesha elizayo yayingeyonto yangoku: Kwiminyaka emi-4 ubudala, inoveli yahlala inkedama. Nangona wazalwa kwintsapho yamaYuda, kodwa kwincwadana yokundwendwela yaseSoviet Boris Abramovich, "IsiRashiya" sabhalwa kwikholam "yobuzwe". Umama wakhe wasweleka xa inkwenkwe yazaliseka unyaka, kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3, uTata Cronady Nakhmovich Abramovich usweleke kwindawo yokwakha ngenxa yengozi.
Emva kwale nto, isiganeko esibuhlungu senoveli siyaqhubeka nokukhuliswa ngumalume wakhe uBuntu, osebenza njengentloko yokubonelela ngempahla yehlathi kwi-Ukhta. Kweli sixeko, uninzi lobufumaneki lwe-billionaire yexesha elizayo yenzeka.
Ngo-1974, inkwenkwe ihamba eMoscow, apho uhlala khona kumalume wesibini uAbram Abramovich. Emva kokuphela kwesikolo sama-232, iRomavich iya emkhosini, igqibezele inkonzo kwisikhundla somoya oqhelekileyo. Ukubuya emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya eUkuyta, le ndodana ingena kwi-lestachchcy ye-lestachun kwiZiko lemizi-mveliso. Apha, usomashishini wexesha elizayo akaboni mdla kwizifundo, kodwa ngeli xesha abona amandla abo ngokwakhe ngokwabo.
Imfundo ephezulu ye-Abramovich ayizange ifumene kangangokuba ayichaphazeli imbali yakhe.
Ishishini kunye nomsebenzi
Ukusukela kwi-80s, iRoma iqalisa imisebenzi yeshishini. Ebutsheni bakhe, usomashishini wayo ufumana ishishini layo lemveliso - i-op ye-CO-OP ye "thuthuzelo" lenza ithoyi yePolymer. Amaqabane ase-Abramovich kule nkampani afake ubunkokeli ".
Inqanaba elilandelayo lokuba iba iba linye imisebenzi yomGangatho kunye nokuThengisa. Emva kwexesha elithile, ubungakanani bemidla yokutshintsha kokurhweba ngeoyile. Isangqa sokuthandana kwakhe sagcwaliswa ngenani elibalulekileyo labantu abanempembelelo. Ngelo xesha, unxibelelwano lwaseRoma noBoris Berozovsky, kwaye luxhasa ubudlelwane obusondeleyo nosapho loMongameli waseRussia Boris Yeltsin. Emva koko, ngenxa yoqhagamshelo, wakwazi ukuba ngumnini weSibneft.
Ebutsheni bowe-1990, inoveli yenze umsunguli weefemu ezininzi. Emva koko, wayesentloko yeShishini "AVC", enza imisebenzi yenqanaba lomsebenzi kwimarike yeoyile. Ngeli xesha, isikhuseli sokuqala sokuthatha inxaxheba kuka-Abramovich sarekhodwa - ngo-1992, wasiwa elugcinweni kwi-Ebellysed ye-i-ibells ifuzili kwi-rubles yezigidi ezi-4.
Kwiminyaka yo-1990, inoveli isebenza ekudaleni iqumrhu elidityanisiweyo leoyile. Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1998, kwenziwa inzame ukuba idibanise inkampani uSibift kunye neYukos, kodwa olu luvo aluzange lubethwe ngempumelelo ngenxa yokuba abanini bangenakuvumelana phakathi kwabo. Kwakuloo nyaka, ubudlelwane phakathi kobudlelwane buka-Ammovich kunye neBerezovsky ibhekisa. Isizathu soku yayilishishini kunye nokungavisisani kwezopolitiko.
Ngo-1998, amajelo eendaba akhankanya igama la-Abramovich kuqala ukukhankanywa. Kude kube lelo xesha wakwazi ukuhlala emthunzini ngenxa yokuba akukho mntu wayengayazi indlela awayejonga ngayo. Yonke into itshintshile xa i-cinezo yayiloolwazi yayinguMongameli weTrassi waseRussia Boris Yinjnin, kwaye ihlawula iindleko zentombi yakhe, kwaye ihlawule umgaqo-nkqubo wonyulo ngo-1996.
NgoDisemba ka-1999, ikopi enkulu ka-abramovich iqikelelwa kwi-14 yezigidi zeedola. Kwizigidi zeeprojekthi ezinkulu zeShishini le-2000s, i-Aluminium "ye-Aluminium" inikezelwe kunye ne-Oleg Deripskaya. Ukongeza, ukuthengiswa kwezabelo ze-ORT, yey yeBerezovsky, kwaye wazithengisa kwi-sberbank. Kwakhona, ubunkokheli beSibineft ziya kuthenga isibonda esilawulayo kwi-aeroflot.
Ukususela ngo-2001 ukuya ku-2008, i-abramovich ihlala isikhundla serhuluneli ye-chukotka outomomomous okrug. IRhuluneli ye-Chukotka iphuhlisa ishishini leoyile kwingingqi iminyaka esi-7.
Ngo-2003, u-Oligarch uphethe ishishini leshishini eyamzisa, ukongeza kwinzuzo, idumo ngokubanzi eluntwini. UCWANGCISO LWEZAKHONO ZE-CLALSEA, EYIPHI UMPHEPHA LEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA. I-Roging Club Goods, iRoma ithathwa ngokuhlaziya ukwakhiwa kweqela. Ukuqukumbela kweziminye kwezizigidi zeedola ezininzi kunye nabafreyili abakhethekileyo abapapashiwe ngokubanzi kwimithombo yeendaba yaseRussia nezBritane.
Ngokutsho koqikelelo olukhawulezileyo, usomashishini ukhuselwe ekuphuhlisweni kweklabhu malunga nezigidi ezili-150 zeepawundi, ezibangela ukugxekwa komthombo wamaphephandaba, ezinxulumene nento yokuba uAbramovich uphuhlisa ezemidlalo. Ngokutsho kwamarhe, ngaphambi kokuthengwa kwe-Chelsea, u-Oligarso wenza imizamo yokufumana i-Moscow Club Cska, kodwa isivumelwano azange senzeke.
Enkosi kutyalo-mali, iklabhu ye-chelsea okokuqala iphumelele i-UEFA Champions (eyona ndawo iphambili yeKlabhu ye-Europe), i-Munich Munich "kwi-bavaria" kwi-bavaria "kuluhlu lwesohlwayo semidlalo.
Umsoma kunye nomdlalo waseRussia akazange aphumile - ngoAprili 2006, i-Sperchbarbar Bricker gus hissink yamenywa kwisithuba somqeqeshi wentloko webhola yeBhola yeSizwe yeBhola yeSizwe seBhola yeBhola yeBhola yeBhola yeBhola yeBhola yeBhola yeSizwe yeBhola yeBhola yeHlabathi yeBhola yeBhola yeKhaya. Umqalisi wale ngu-Russiamovich. I-Academy kaZwelonke yeBhola yeBhola edalwe nguye ihlawulwa yimali kunye neendleko zothutho zeqela lelizwe leRussia.
Ingeniso kunye nemeko
Ukusukela ngo-2009, i-ChrismokyeadEvich ithatha indawo ye-51st kuluhlu lwabantu abacekisekileyo beplanethi, epapashwe yi-American yezeMali Melican kunye neRenary Forbes. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uAbramovich wayengaqwalaselwa yindoda eqiqa yaseRussia, kuba wayehlala kwindawo yesibini emva kweBillyaiiiiil Grokhorov.
Ekupheleni kuka-2015, ikomkhulu laseRoma iRomavich yayiqikelelwa kwi- $ 9.1 yezigidigidi. Isomashishini ingumnikazi kwi-UK, eFrance naseRussia. Kwanomnqweno we-Oligarch 2 Yachts, nganye nganye ixhotywe ngeepads zehelikopta.
I-Yacht edumileyo e-Abramovich Eclipse, eqikelelwa kwizigidi ezingama-340, ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-170 ubude, ixhotywe ngenkqubo yanamhlanje ye-Anti-Mismarmarmarine encinci. Inqanawa iyakwazi ukuntywila kunye nobunzulu beemitha ezingama-50. Kwimveliso ye-Yacht yasetyenziswa iinkuni ezixabisekileyo, iglasi ye-bulletproof kunye nebhodi.
U-Oligarsorch unemilinganiselo emibini yamanzi, ingqokelela yeemoto zezemidlalo, phakathi kweFerrari Fxx kunye ne-bugatti veyron. Ukongeza, usomashishini wafumana inqwelo moya yabucala eyi-2 - i-767 ixabisa i-56 yezigidi zeepawundi, ihlaziywe ngokweminqweno yomeliso, kunye ne-Airbus A340 nge-303x), eyathenga ngo-2008.
Ngegalelo kuphuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho lwe-chukchi automomous okrug, iRomavich yanikwa iodolo yembeko ngo-2006.
Inani leengcali zezezimali ziyaphikisana ukuba uluvo malunga nokungqinelana kwe-abraMovich ayihambelani nenyaniso. Ibhiliyoni ihlala kuluhlu lwabarhwebi abaphambili, kodwa isikhundla sayo kule minyaka idlulileyo silahlekile. Ngokuka-Arbes, ngo-2016, i-Chris yaseRoma yaseRoma yaseRoma eyayihlala kwindawo ye-13 kuluhlu lwabaShists oMdala baseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, u-Oligarry uqhubeka ethathelwa ingqalelo omnye wabadlali abasebenza kwimakethi yendlu nomhlaba.
Ekupheleni kuka-2014, i-billionaloaire ichithe imali ebalulekileyo yokuthengwa kweedolophu ezintathu eNew York kwisitrato se-75th Street. Le ndawo iShishini leShishini lacwangcisa ukudibanisa ukuya kwindawo enamacala amahlanu. Ixabiso elifanayo le-Russian $ 70 yezigidi.
Ngokutsho kwesibhengezo, ipropathi ebalulekileyo ka-AbraMovich ibandakanya indawo yokuhlala kwingingqi yeMoscow. Ngokweendaba zaseRussia, umrhwebi unendawo ezimbini "zebhotwe" ze-2421.2 kunye ne-1131.2 yeemitha ezisikwere. m.
Abahlalutyi bacebisa ukuba ukuqokelelwa kwezinto zobugcisa ezikuyo ekuchitheni i-abramovich nayo inomtsalane kakhulu. Iingcali ezizimeleyo ziqikelela kwi-1 yeebhiliyoni. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngoJanuwari ngo-2003 i-Abravich 2013 ifumene intlanganiso yeMisebenzi ye-Ilya Kalov, indleko ezizizigidi ezingama-60 zeedola.
I-forbes iqikelela ukuba imeko yezemali yeRussia kwixesha elizayo iya kubonisa imeko yokuwa. Imeko enjalo yemicimbi iqatshelwe ukusukela ngo-2011, xa iiakhawunti zikaShishino zazingaphezulu kwe- $ 13 yezigidi zeedola, kodwa ngo-2016 eli nani liphumle kakhulu kwi-MALI 7.6 yezigidigidi, umvuzo wayo wawa.
NgoSeptemba ngo-2014, ngenxa yentlekele, i-Evraz North Melika ayikhange iqhube i-IPO kwiKhomishini ye-US kunye neKhomishini ye-US. Ukuzama ukusilela kuka-AbraMovich, oquka isikhundla sikasihlalo weBhodi yalo sebe, ukwenza imisebenzi ephumeleleyo kwisitokhwe sokutshintshiselana, i-billionaire ayiphumelelanga ukwandisa imali.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Billionaire yatshata ngokusemthethweni. Iqabane lakhe lokuqala ngu-Olga Lysova lalivela kwi-Astrican. Ulwalamano lwabo lwasungulwa ukusuka ku-1987 ukuya ku-1990. Umfazi wesibini waseRoma uRomavich nguIrina Malandn, umqhubi wendiza. Abantu abancinci badibana ngexesha lokubaleka. Kule mtshato, isibini sazalwa abantwana abahlanu - iintombi ezintathu, uAnna, uSodiya noArina, noonyana baka-Arina no-Arina, uArina, noIlya.
Ngasihlandlo sithile, uRussidy waqala umsebenzi weshishini kwi-Ofisi yeLondon ye-VTB. Emva kwexesha waba ngumnini wenkampani ye-zeltav. Babeneqhayiya ukuba le ndoda ifuna ukutyala imali kwi-FC cska.
Ngo-2007, ifayile yaseRoma ifakwe kumtshato kwiNkundla yeSithili iChukchichi. Iqabane langaphambili lazinza ngokukhuselekileyo zonke izinto ezisesikweni ezinxulunyaniswa necandelo lepropathi kunye nekati yabantwana, kwaqhambuka usapho. I-abramovich yayikufanele ihlawule i-300 yezigidi ye-Ex-Guard kwaye ishiye iilali ezi-4 ngaphezulu kwamagumbi aphesheya kunye namagumbi amabini.
Emva kwekhefu nekakhe, i-abramovich yaseRoma ayizange ifihle ulwalamano lwayo noMyili kaDreama Zhukova. Ngenkosi entsha, wadibana emva komdlalo olandelayo weKlabhu yeBhola yeChelsea, eyayiqhutywa eBarcelona. I-DASHA SOPROANA yazisa utata wakhe, umrhwebi uAlexander Zhukov. Intombazana ngelo xesha idibana nomdlali we-tennis matrat safen.
URiriya wangena ngobundlobongela, abathandi ngokukhawuleza baphumelele isihloko sesona sibini sihle kakhulu seBeaujda. Ukuphakama kwe-177 cm, ubunzima buka-AbraMovich akudluli kwi-74 kg, kwaye iZhukov ineeparamitha zemodeli.
URoman noDria bakhulisa abantwana ababini - uAron noLeu. Kwakukho amahemuhemu ukuba amaqabane aseburhulumenteni akhupha ngokusemthethweni ubudlelwane, kodwa usomashishini ngokwakhe akazange avume ukuphawula ngolu lwazi kudliwanondlebe. Ukongeza kubudlelwane bobuqu, amaRoma nase Daria akhokelayo. Baba ngabasunguli bemyuziyam yegaraji yendabuko eMoscow nakwiziko lenkcubeko eNew Holland Island kwiSt. Petersburg. Ngo-2017, esi sibini sabhengeza.
Emva kwexesha saziwa ukuba njengesipho, inoveli ishiye izindlu kwindawo ekhethekileyo yaseNew York, eya kuthi idityaniswe kwindlu enkulu. Ndikunye noDarya, i-Billionaire ihleli kubudlelwane obunobuhlobo, ngaphandle kwento yokuba kungekudala wasungula ubomi bakho. UZhukov waqalisa ukuqaphela eluntwini lwe-oligar stavros chavros chavros. I-AbraMovich ngokwakhe ichithe ixesha kuphela kwinkampani yemodeli.
Ngexesha lolwalamano ne-ZHOVA, amarhe kwinoveli azoluliwe ngenxa ye-billionaire. Kumdlalo webhola ekhatywayo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweklabhu ye-English "Chelsea" i-Abramovich ngo-2011 yabonakala kwinkampani ka-2011, umguquli wendima yeHermine Granger evela e-Saga malunga ne-saga malunga ne-saga malunga ne-saga.
Ngokukhawuleza abaninzi baqala ukuhlekisa ukuba i-billionaier yathenga iintombi kwi-Homerione, kodwa ezinye zaqala ukuthetha malunga ne-British Posterrermer Actresmer kunye nosomashishini baseRussia.
Kwimithombo yeendaba ephindaphindeka iphinde yafumana ulwazi olungakhange lube no-Oligar wayenenoveli ene-ballerina yethiyetha yeMarinsky Diana cry. Ngenxa yesimo sabo, uAbramovich akafane anxibelelane neentatheli, akanawo "i-Instagram" yobuqu, ke ifoto yeZithandwa zakhe iwela kwinethiwekhi kunqabile.
IRoma iRomavich ngoku
Ngo-2018, imeko ye-Cormadyevich inyuke. Isixa esichaziweyo sifikelele kwi- $ 11.7 yezigidigidi. Usomashishini wasentwasahlobo wathetha nabasemagunyeni abahlali.
Kwangoko, usomashishini wakhanyiswa ukwandiswa kwe-Visa yaseBritane, kwaye ukungena e-United Kingdom kwintsimi, kuthathe inxaxheba ngendlela yencwadana yokundwendwela i-Israyeli. Kuyinyani, kwakuyimfuneko ukwenza utyalomali kuqoqosho lwempuma ukuze bayifumane. Umrhwebi uye wanikela ngeedola ezingama-30 ezigidi kwi-Tel Aviv University, waxolelanisa iiprojekthi ezininzi zeshishini. Ukusetyenziswa kobuqu, uAbramovich uthenge ihotele kwa-Israyeli exabisa i-28 yezigidi zeedola, ngaphambili ungumdlali weqonga gadat.
E-United Kingdom, uAbramovich unento yokuphulukana. Ukongeza kwiKlabhu edumileyo "i-chelsea", umnini wesomashishini kwaye enamarhe, kwi-2 bhiliyoni yeShishini leMigodi, kwiZabelo zeGolide, kunye neenkampani ezihambahambayo . Ukongeza, i-billionaire siyindlu yendawo ebalaseleyo yeLondon, indlu eyi-6 e-6-gody kwi-kightbridge kunye nepropathi kwintshona yeSursex.
Ngoku iRoma i-abramovich izakuvula iNgxowa-mali yeNkxaso yeRinema yaseRussia. Isicwangciso soShicieman sabela u-qho ngonyaka ezigidi zeedola zeediliya ze-quinematography. Kucingelwa ukuba imali iya kuphakama, ikakhulu kwinqanaba lemveliso. Kwimeko yempumelelo yentengiso, isiseko siza kubanga inxenye yenzuzo.