Tari
Abramophernevich Abramovich - Mai Taimako na Rasha, mai mallakar ƙasa mai yawa, wanda nasarar ta kasance a bayyane a cikin kasuwancin.
Wannan mutum ne da ya san yadda ake ƙirƙirar abubuwan da suka faru, ba da ma'ana yana jawo hankalin abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniya.
Yaro da matasa
Yarencin na biliyan na gaba ba shi da sauki: A cikin shekara 4, yanzu labari ya kasance maraya marayu. Dukda cewa an haife shi a cikin gidan Yahudawa, amma a cikin fasfon mai wucewa na Soviet Boris Abramovich, "an rubuta Rashanci a cikin shafi" na ". Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu lokacin da yaron ya cika shekara guda, kuma bayan shekaru 3, Uba Arkady Nakhimovich Abramovich ya mutu a wurin hadarin.
Bayan wannan, mai ban tausayi na sabon labari yana ɗaukar upogringing da kawun sa na mata, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban masana'antar da ke tattare da masana'antar da ke cikin Ukhta. A cikin wannan birni, yawancin yarinyar na kisan gilla nan gaba ya faru.
A shekara ta 1974, yaron ya motsa Moscow, inda yake zaune a kawun na biyu Abram Abramovich. Bayan karshen makarantar 232th, Roman Abramovich ya koma soja, ya gama aikin a matsayin yankin iska na yau da kullun. Komawa bayan shekaru 2 baya zuwa Ukhta, saurayin ya shiga lesterhechnicayinzar zuwa Cibiyar Masana'antu. Anan, dan kasuwa mai zuwa baya nuna sha'awa cikin karatun, amma a wannan lokacin ya lura a cikin da kansa mai kula da ƙungiyoyi na ƙungiyoyi.
Babban Ilimi Abramovich bai karba ba cewa bai shafi tarihinsa na tarihinsa ba.
Kasuwanci da Aiki
Tun daga ƙarshen 80s, Roman ya fara ayyukan kasuwanci. A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, dan kasuwar ya sami kasuwancin samarwa - da co-op na "ta'aziyya", wanda ke kera kayan kwalliya. Abokan Abramovich don wannan kamfanin sun shiga jagorancin "Sibnefst".
Mataki na gaba don ya zama mai kamawa da ayyukan kasuwanci. Bayan wani lokaci, ikon sha'awar ya s takaitawa ga fataucin mai. Circle na Dating ya cika da mahimman mutane masu tasiri. A wancan lokacin, Roman yana sadarwa tare da Boris Berezovsky, kuma yana tallafawa kusanci da dangin Shugaban kasar Rasha Boris Yeltsin. Bayan haka, godiya ga waɗannan haɗin, ya sami damar zama mai mallakar Sibneft.
A farkon shekarun 1990, sabon labari ya sanya wanda ya kafa kamfanoni da yawa. Daga baya, ya kasance shugaban kamfanin "AVC", wanda aka aiwatar da ayyukan tsaka-tsaki a cikin kasuwar mai. A wannan lokacin, abin kunya na farko da aka yi rikodin Abramovich - a 1992, an shiga shi cikin ɗaurin almubazzarancin man dizal miliyan 4.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1990, Nassi yana aiki akan ƙirƙirar kamfanin man kamfanin mai a tsaye. A cikin bazara na 1998, an yi wani yunƙuri don haɗa kamfanin Sibneft da Yukos, amma wannan ra'ayin bai cika ba saboda nasara saboda gaskiyar cewa masu ba za su iya yarda da juna ba. A wannan shekarar, alakar da ke tsakanin Abramovich ta dangantakar da Berezovsky yana nufin. Dalilin wannan shine kasuwancin da rashin jituwa ga siyasa.
A shekarar 1998, kafafen yada labarai suna ambaton sunan Abramovich da farko ambato. Har wannan lokacin ya sami nasarar zama a cikin inuwa don nan cikin nasara cewa babu wanda bai san yadda ya duba ba. Duk abin canza lokacin da hurumin latsa shi ne bayanin da Roman Arkadyevich ne ya dace a amince da shugaban kasar Rasha Boris Yeltsin, da kuma biya kudi na 'yarsa, kuma suruki, na kudi da yakin neman zabe a siyasa a shekarar 1996.
A watan Disamba 1999, babban birnin kasar Abramovich an kiyasta dala biliyan 14. Daga cikin manyan ayyukan dan kasuwar "aluminan alumini" a tare da Olegida Russion. Bugu da kari, Romin ya sayi hannun jari na tashar Ort, mallakar Berezovsky, kuma ya sayar da su zuwa Sberbank. Hakanan, shugabanci na Sittaft zai kuma sayi gungumen mai sarrafawa a cikin Aeroflot.
Daga 2001 zuwa 2008, Abramovich ya mamaye matsayin gwamnan Chukotka autonrug. Gwamna na Chukotka ya sami nasarar bunkasa masana'antar mai a yankin tsawon shekaru 7.
A cikin 2003, dan wasan na Ol ne Oliyal yana gudanar da yarjejeniyar kasuwanci da ta kawo shi, ban da riba, shahara a cikin al'umma. Abramovich ya fanshi kungiyar ta Ingilishi ta Ingilishi, wacce take a wannan lokacin a kan iyakar lalatar. Ana la'akari da bashin kulob na Club, ana ɗaukar Roman don sabunta kayan ƙungiyar. A ƙarshe kwangilar dala miliyan-dala miliyan tare da fannin 'yan kwallon da aka yaba a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na Rasha da Burtaniya.
A cewar kimanin kimar, dan kasuwar ya kashe a cikin ci gaban kungiyar game da fam miliyan 150, wanda ya haifar da kwararar zargi a cikin Rasha 150, wanda ya haifar da cewa Abramovich yana da wasanni na kasashen waje. A cewar jita-jita, kafin siyan Chelsea, da kungiyar Olig din ta samu kokarin mallakar kungiyar ta Moscow, amma yarjejeniyar ba ta faru ba.
Godiya ga saka hannun jari, kulob din Chelsea a karo na farko da ya lashe gasar zakarun Turai ta Uefa (mafi martabar kungiyar ta Turai), ta ci Munich "Bavaria" a cikin jerin hukuncin bayan lokacin da suka yi.
Dan kasuwar da na Rasha ba ya fita - a watan Afrilun 2006, an gayyaci fitaccen dan kwallon dutociballan kwallon kafa Gus Hiddink aka gayyaci gidan kocin shugaban kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Rasha. Mai gabatar da wannan shine Roman Abramovich. Kwalejin Kwalejin Kwallon kafa ta kasar da shi ke biyan shi ta hanyar kudaden da jigilar su na kungiyar horar da kungiyar Rasha.
Kudaden shiga da yanayin
Tun daga shekarar 2009, Arkadyevich ya mamaye matsayi na 51 a cikin jerin mafi arziki na duniya na duniya da tattalin arziki ya buga da tattalin arziki. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wanda aka duba shi ba mafi arziki na Rasha ba, saboda yana cikin wuri koyaushe bayan biliyan mikhail prokhorov.
A karshen shekarar 2015, babban birnin Roman Abramovich ya kiyasta a dala biliyan 9.1 Dillali. Gwamnatin dan kasuwa ya mallaki ƙauyuka a Burtaniya, Faransa da Russia. Hakanan mallaki ta Oligo 2 yachts, kowannensu yana sanye da pads don helikofta.
Shahararren yacht Abramovich Eclipse, wanda aka kiyasta at miliyan 340, ya kai ga tsayin mita 170, yana kaiwa da tsarin faɗakarwa na zamani da karamin jirgin ruwa. Jirgin ruwa zai iya nutse tare da zurfin mita 50. A cikin masana'antar yacht an yi amfani da itace mai mahimmanci, gilashin katangar harsashi da ɓangaren gado.
Oligarch ya haifar da Limouses biyu masu cinikin, tarin motoci na wasanni, inda Ferrari FXX da Bugatti Veyron. Bugu da kari, dan kasuwar ya sami jiragen sama masu zaman kansu masu zaman kansu 2 - Boeing 767 darajan fam miliyan 56, a340 tare da karuwar daukar nauyi (Versionika 313x), wanda ya saya a 2008.
Don ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi na OKCHI, an ba da umarnin girmamawa a shekara ta 2006.
Yawancin masana hada-hadar kudi suna jayayya cewa ra'ayi game da daidaito na Abramovich bai dace da gaskiya ba. Billionaire ya kasance cikin jerin manyan 'yan kasuwa, amma matsayin sa a cikin' yan shekarun nan an manta da shi. A cewar Forbes, a shekarar 2016, Arkadyevich ya mamaye matsayi na 13 a cikin jerin 'yan kasuwar Rasha na Rasha. Duk da haka, Oligarin ya ci gaba da yin la'akari da ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa masu aiki a cikin kasuwar ƙasa.
A karshen shekarar 2014, biliyan da aka kashe wani adadin kudade don siyan gida uku a New York a kan gabashin 75th a kan gabashin 75th a kan titi mai gabashin 75th a kan titi mai gabashin 75th a kan gabashin 75th. Wadannan wuraren kwastoman 'yan kasuwa da aka shirya don haduwa zuwa gidan da ke da kaya biyar. Wani sayayya iri daya ne ya biya $ 70 miliyan.
A cewar sanarwar, dukiyar Abramovich ta hada da dukiya a yankin Moscow. A cewar kafofin watsa labarai na Rasha, dan kasuwa ne ya mallaki manyan gidaje "na 242.2 zuwa 1131.2 murabba'in mita. m.
Masu sharhi sun ba da shawarar cewa tarin abubuwa na kayan zane waɗanda suke a wurin Abramovich ma suna da ban sha'awa. Kwararrun masana sun kiyasta shi a dala biliyan 1. An san cewa a cikin Janairu 2013 Abramovich ya sami ganawa na wasanni 40 na Ilya Kabakov, kimanin kudin ne - dala miliyan 60.
Forbes annabta cewa jihar kudi ta Rasha a nan gaba za ta nuna matsala wajen faduwa. An lura da irin wannan harkokin a shekara ta 2011, lokacin da asusun asusun na dan kasuwa ya sami sama da dala 13 ga biliyan 13, amma a shekara ta 2016, wannan ya fadi dala biliyan 7.6, ya fadi.
A watan Satumbar 2014, saboda rikicin, Evraz Arew ba ya gudanar da IPO ga amintattun amintattun da kuma kwamitin musayar Amurka. Yunkurin gazawar ga Abramovich, wanda ya ƙunshi matsayin shugaban kwamitin gudanarwa na wannan kungiyar, don aiwatar da ayyukan da suka yi nasara kan musayar hannun jari sosai har ma ya kara tsananta halin da ake ciki, kudin biliyan ya kasa kara babban jari.
Rayuwar sirri
Billionaire ya yi aure a hukumance sau biyu. Mijin farko na farko Olga Lysova ya kasance daga Astrakhan. An ƙaddamar da dangantakarsu daga 1987 zuwa 1990. Matar ta biyu ta Roman Abramovich ce Irina Malindin, tsohon bangon jirgin. Matasa sun hadu yayin gudu. A cikin wannan aure, ma'aurata sun haifi 'ya'ya biyar mata -' ya'ya mata biyu, Sofia da Arina, da 'ya'ya maza guda biyu - Arkady da Ilyya.
A wani lokaci, Arkady ya fara aikin kasuwanci a ofishin ofishin VTB. Daga baya ya zama mai mallakar kamfanin Zertv albarkatun mai. Sun yi biris da cewa saurayin ya so ya saka hannun jari a FC CSKA.
A shekara ta 2007, Roman ya shigar da Romawa ga kisan aure ga kotun gundumar Chukchi. Tsoffin matan da suka yi aminci sun zauna dukkan ka'idoji da ke tattare da sashen dukiya da kuma karin makomar yara, dangi sun fashe. Abramovich ya biya dala miliyan 300 don tsohon ma'aurata kuma ka bar mata 4 a ƙasata.
Bayan hutu tare da matarsa, Roman Abramovich bai ɓoye dangantakarsa da mai zane ba Zhikiva. Tare da sabon babban, ya hadu bayan wasan kwallon kafa na gaba na Barcelona. Dasha ɗan bindiga ya gabatar da mahaifinta, ɗan kasuwa Alexander Zhukov. Yarinyar a lokacin sun gana da dan wasan Tennis Matat.
Roman ya ci gaba da karfi, masoyan da sauri sun ci taken mafi kyawun kyawawan halaye na Rasha. Tare da tsawo na 177 cm, nauyin Abramovich bai wuce kilo 74 ba, kuma Zhakiv yana da sigogin ƙirar adadi.
Roman da Daria ta ta daura yara biyu - Haruna da Lau. Akwai jita-jita cewa a wasu matan farar hula an ba da wata dangantakar da kansa bisa ga wata dangantakar da kansa ya ki yin tsokaci game da wannan bayanin a cikin wata hira. Baya ga dangantakar sirri, Roman da Daria sun sami abubuwa na kowa. Sun zama masu kafa wuraren gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani a Moscow da Cibiyar Al'adu a New Holland Island a St. Petersburg. A cikin 2017, ma'aurata sun ayyana bangare.
Daga baya ya zama sananne cewa a matsayin kyauta, littafin labari ya bar gidaje 3 a cikin babbar yankin New York, wanda za a haɗe shi zuwa babban garin babban mutum ɗaya. Tare da Darya, da biliyan ya kasance cikin dangantakar abokantaka, duk da cewa ba da daɗewa ba ta kafa rayuwar mutum ba. Zhakiov ya fara lura da al'ummar Girka Oliga Oliga Olia Narivos narchos. Abramovich da kansa kawai ya ɓata lokaci a cikin kamfanin na samfuri.
Yayin dangantakar da Zhukova, jita-jita a kan litattafan litattafan sun dogara da biliyan. A wasan kwallon kafa tare da halartar kungiyar ta Ingila "Chelsea" Abramovich a cikin 2011 an gani a kamfanin Emma Watson, wanda ya yi na rawar da Hermione Granger daga Saga game da potter mai gaci.
Mutane da yawa nan da nan sun fara yin wargi cewa biliyan ta sayi 'yan matan zuwa Hermione, amma wasu sun fara magana ne game da farkon wasan fim din Burtaniya da kuma dan kasuwa na kasar Burtaniya.
Hakanan a cikin kafofin watsa labarai ya hadu da bayanin da ba a saba ba da bayanan da ba a daidaita ba cewa Oligo din yana da sabon labari ne tare da Ballerina na Marisky na Marisky. Ta hanyar halayensu, Abramovich wuya yana sadarwa tare da manema labarai, ba shi da hoto ", don haka hoton ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattun suna faɗuwa cikin hanyar sadarwa da wuya.
Roman Abramovichichic Yanzu
A cikin 2018, jihar Romadyevich ya karu. Adadin da aka ayyana ya kai dala biliyan 11.7. Aptrepreneur ne ya yi magana da hukumomin Isra'ila su sami ɗan ƙasa.
Tun da farko, an hana dan kasuwar visa ga wani Birnin British, da kuma shigar da United mulkin zuwa yankin, ya dauki wani aiki a cikin wani dan wasan Fasfon na Isra'ila. Gaskiya ne, ya zama dole don yin saka hannun jari a cikin tattalin arzikin jihar gabas don samo shi. Dan wasan mai ba da gudummawa ya ba da dala miliyan 30 zuwa Jami'ar Aviv, sulhu da yawa kasuwanci kasuwanci. Don amfani da kai, Abramovich ya sayi otal a cikin Isra'ila da darajan dala miliyan 28, a baya mallakar wasan kwaikwayo gal gaddot.
A cikin Ingila, Abramovich yana da abin da ya rasa. Baya ga sanannen kulob din "Chelsea", mai mallakar dan kasuwa ne kuma wanda aka kulle jita-jita, da kamfanonin harkar aikinta, da kamfanonin makiyaya, an lasafta su . Bugu da kari, biliyan da muka mallaki wani mutum a cikin yankin da ya fi girmamawa London na Kensington, gidan da yake da ido 6-Store a Korsux.
Yanzu Roman Abramovich zai fara gabatar da Asusun Kasuwancin Cinema na Rasha. Wani dan kasuwa na gwamnati don fuskantar duk da dala biliyan 1 don bukatun cinematroogra. Ana ɗaukar wannan kuɗin zai faru kyauta, galibi a matakin samarwa. Game da nasarar kasuwanci, tushe zai ce gida ya ce gida ya ce gida na riba.