Chuck Berry - Biography, ifoto, ubuzima bwihariye, amakuru, indirimbo

Ubuzima

Nukuri buri mufana wa Quentin Tantine yibuka imiterere yumugani wo muri filime "ibihimbano bya MIA (ibitekerezo bya Mia (johncent) na Vincent Vega (John Travolta) barimo kubyina impongo ya Stondit Slims. Ntibitangaje kubona ikibazo cya postmodernism cyahisemo umuziki uherekeza ku mwami urutare no kuzunguruka cuck berry (indirimbo "Ntuzigera ubwira"), kuko bifatwa nk'umwe mubahanyi bakomeye.

Kandi, indirimbo yuyu mucuranzi irashobora kumvikana mumashusho meza ya Robert Zeekis "agaruka ejo hazaza". Beatles, amabuye azunguruka, inyamaswa n'abandi benshi babonaga ko aya ba shebuja b'intimu basiba injyana, kandi John Lennon yigeze kuvuga ati: "Niba ugerageza gushaka urutare hanyuma ukabireka irindi zina, reka bibe imbata. "

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Nubwo mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1865, nyuma y'intambara y'abenegihugu, ubucakara bwarahagaritswe, amategeko ya Yohani, yagaragaye muri sosiyete ku rwego rwo hepfo, aho kuba Abanyamerika b'abazungu: Abaturage b'amabara bahawe uburenganzira, kandi rimwe na rimwe ntibabonaga abantu bose. Kandi mu myaka 50 na 1960, umwami wa Martin Luther, yashoboye guhindura ibintu biri mumizi.

Mu gatasi ko mu 1926 mu mujyi wigenga wa St. Louis, umucuranzi ukomeye wavukiye mu mujyi wigenga wa St. Louis, wasize ibimenyetso mu mateka y'urutare akanagira ati: ". Umuhungu arakura kandi agera ku muryango munini (Chuck ni iya kane mu bana batandatu), se Henry William Berry yari umuntu wubaha Imana, kandi mu buzima bwe bwatwaye na gato: yakoraga nk'umushinga kandi akorera DYAKON muri Itorero ry'Ababatisita ryegereye. Umuvandimwe Mama Marita inzogera yakoraga umuyobozi w'ishuri rusange.

Chuck yo mu bwana yanyuze mu karere ka Amajyaruguru ya Mutagatifu Louis, yari izwi cyane kuri ghetto isanzwe ya ghetto, ituwe hagati yumukara. Amategeko y'ishyamba yategetse muri kariya gace: buri gihembwe utuye yari kuri we, ntabwo rero bitangaje kuba umuhungu muto yarebye ubusumbane, kandi rimwe na rimwe yumva kurasa muri pistolet mu burengerazuba bwishyamba nijoro. Hooliganism rero, kwigomeka no guhora birukana abapolisi inyuma y'abajura byari kuri uyu mujyi usanzwe w'ubucuruzi busanzwe.

Nkuko mubizi, "Impano niterambere ryibitekerezo bisanzwe" (ONOR de Balzac), hamwe nuburyo bwa beryim) byemejwe nkuko byahisemo gusobanukirwa umuziki. Umwami wa Strodite angana kandi yumvikana kuva mu bwana: kuba umunyeshuri wiganjemo amashuri yisumbuye ku gikoresho cya mbere cyo Hawayi-stronal ya Mulele.

Kubwamahirwe, muri biografiya ya chick hari akabari k'umukara. Ariko, uko umusore yakuriye ahantu hatabijwe, ibi bigomba gutegurwa: Yorry yujuje imyaka 18, we hamwe ninshuti, yakatiwe igifungo cyimyaka 10 yo gusubira mumodoka hamwe nubujura bwintwaro y'amaduka atatu (abasore bakoresheje imbunda yamenetse). Kuba mu gusoza, Berry yakomeje kwishora muri muzika ndetse no gutegura itsinda rye rigizwe n'abantu bane. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, Chuck yarekuwe hakiri kare kubwimyitwarire yagereranijwe.

Yakuwe muri gereza Okov, umucuranzi uzaza yamenye ko abifashijwemo n'isi ry'inshinjabyaha bidashoboka kubaka umunezero we, ku buryo wabonye umukozi ku ruganda rw'imodoka. Kandi, kubihuha, berry bakoze nkumusasu, umusatsi nuwihemu. Ariko umusore ntiyibagiwe ku bucuruzi bwe yakundaga: yahinduye Usulele yacyo ku gikoresho gikomeye - gitari yamashanyarazi - maze atangira gukora mu mapaki ya St. Louis.

Umuziki

Bifatwa ku isi yose Imana y'urutare na Roll Presley. Abandi bizeye ko uwashinze ubwoko busasu butandukanye, ariko inlodic yari muri Richard, wavutse mu 1932. Ariko, kubwiburyo bwa Lavra, icyubahiro kijya kwa Chuck Berry, kuko niwe wambere watangiye kuvanga mu icupa rimwe ryigihugu cya Movices. Mu 1953, Berry abaye Umuremyi w'ikipe yo guhanga ya Johnnie Johnson Trio, murakoze yatangiye gufatanya n'umunyamerika uzwi cyane wa Piriani.

Abacuranzi bakorewe muri club "Cosmopolitan" kandi koko batangiye rubanda: Berry ntabwo yanyuze mu mucuranzi (ikirango cy'umuziki ukunda (ariko nanone yashoboye kandi gushimisha abateranye mu nyandiko ngufi ye. Igikundiro cy'imayotike n'induru "kuri Bis" kuri Bis ", yatangiye gutekereza cyane ku guta uruganda rw'imodoka no kwinjiza mu nyanja ya muzika.

Ariko, byabaye. Impanuro z'umuyobozi w'umunyamerika wa blues w'ishuri rya Chicago, Amazi y'ibyondo yahuye n'umuyobozi ukomeye w'inganda z'umuziki na cheonard cheos, yakunze udushya bw'umucungamutungo n'ubushakashatsi bwe mu gihugu. Bitewe n'ubufatanye bw'abantu bombi bafite impano ku ya 21 Gicurasi 1955, Berry yari afite ubushobozi buke "Maybelne", yahinduwe kopi ya kopi, kandi anashyiraho umurongo wa mbere mu mbonerahamwe y'Abanyamerika. Mu gatasi ko mu mwaka umwe, indirimbo yafashe umwanya wa gatanu mu gitabo cya gatanu "(hit-parade y'igihugu ya Amerika).

Kuva muri ako kanya, Chuck yatangiye inzira ihabwe icyubahiro. Yahimbye kandi akora hits Amerika yose yaririmbye. Rero, abafana bumvise imiserize miremire babaye ubwoko bwa kera, "Umuziki Wijimye" "," Umuziki Wijimye "," Sweet Ntoya cumi na gatandatu "," Johnny BEE ", ETC By the way, umwe mu mbatso yo hambere ya Berry - "kuzunguruka hafi ya Beethoven" - yakoze imigani ya Beatles mu ntangiriro y'umwuga wabo wo guhanga. Baririmbye kubyerekeye "Imbyino hamwe na Beethoven" mu bitaramo bya Hamburg byambere.

Birumvikana ko Chuck Berry ari umucuranzi wabigize umwuga n'umusizi: yahimbye inyandiko zose atari kumwe no kubara gusa ayo magambo azaba ari mu mwobo, ariko kandi yinjije umwete agace ka miografiya n'ibisobanuro bya filozofiya. Kurugero, amagambo yindirimbo "Johnny B. Goode" asobanura ubuzima bwumudugudu umusore Johnny bi Hood, wavukiye i Louisiana. Ntiyari azi kwandika no gusoma, ariko arota guhimbaza afashijwe na gitari yakinnye nk'inzogera. Bamwe mu banegura bemeza ko Berry atari nka Johnny Bi Hood: Aba basore bahuje urukundo bakunda umuziki, ariko, bitandukanye nintration yindirimbo, Chuck yashoboye kubarangije muri kaminuza no kubona impamyabumenyi.

Indirimbo "nziza nto cumi na gatandatu" (niyihe John Lennon inkware) ivuga ibyabaye ku bakobwa b'imyaka 16, barose kuba inshuti. Muri rusange, Chuck yari umwe mu bahanzi ba mbere bemeye ko asobanukiwe ingimbi. Kuberako inzoga zigihe kirekire zashoboye kurekura alubumu 20 hanyuma wandike 51 ingaragu. Mu bitabi bye, umucuranzi wijimye wakusanyije imbaga y'abafana, kandi niba Michael Jackson, "hanyuma, inkoko" (ariko, nyuma iyi "yimbwa" yatije itsinda rya Guitarist AC / DC Angus Young, wamukoresheje mu bitarabitara no muri clip).

Dukurikije ibihuha, Databuja yahoraga asaba ubwami - umwaka w'ubusa $ 2000, atitaye ku gihe igitaramo n'umubare wa rubanda. Ku iherezo ryakazi, Chuck yiziritse kumafaranga ye kuri gitari asiga tagisi. Iyo umuhanzi yahagaritse guhindura ibintu, hit na hits yakoraga umwete yakoraga abunganizi b'igitero cy'Ubwongereza: Beatles, amabuye azunguruka, kinks hamwe nandi makipe azwi.

Ariko abahanzi bamwe bakemuye akazi ka Chuck cyane, kurugero, itsinda ryabahungu bo munzu ryakoresheje "urumuri rwa cumi natandatu" nta kwerekana umwanditsi windirimbo ", hamwe, Nk'uko by'impuguke zivuga ko zisa n'umwe mu bihimbano bya Chuck.

Ariko birakwiye ko kuvuga ko umucuranzi ubwe ataregwaga ko ari abivuga. Mu 2000, uwahoze ari umufatanyabikorwa Johnny Johnson yavuze ko Berry yibye hits ari uwawe by'ukuri: "Kuzenguruka kuri BeatHen" na "Sweet Ntoya cumi na gatandatu". Ariko, ikibazo cyimpamvu Umururumbo yibutse uburenganzira bwe nyuma yimyaka myinshi, Johnny ntacyo yashubije cyumvikana. Kubwibyo, urukiko rwasanze ari ngombwa kumva iki kibazo cyijimye kandi gisaba ko ubutabera bwanze Johnson yanze Johnson.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Mu gatasi ko mu 1948, Chuck Berry yashakanye na Toddy TOTTYa Isuguti. Birashimishije kubona icyo gihe umucuranzi atakunzwe, nuko umukobwa yemera icyifuzo cye cyamaboko nimitima biri kure cyane. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri nyuma yubukwe mumuryango, umukobwa adorana Darlin Hangrid Berry yavukiye. Icyakora, umucuranzi y'urukundo ahangayikishijwe na Halo wo mu icumbi, ariko, bigomba rero gutekereza ko Berry atari umutware w'intangarugero, mu 1959, nk'intwari, yinjiye mu bwisange bw'Abaroma Naboko na A. Umukobwa muto, warakaje urubanza ruzengurutse umuntu we.

Chuck yari afite ishingiro kubera ko atazi imyaka nyayo ya "Lolita" ye, ariko nta nyakatsi yarokotse kandi "agabanuka" aho yabaye mu mezi 20. Nk'uko byatangajwe Karl Perkins wakundaga kuzenguruka umucuranzi mu ruzinduko, nyuma yo gufungwa, Berry yasaga nkaho yakundaga gucana mu myambaro, noneho yumvise umuntu ukonje kandi witandukanije. Inshuti z'urutare no kuzunguza umwami akenshi zikunze kuvuga ko umuhanzi wijimye wuzuye, ariko abafana bimwibuka ko ari umukora umwenyura kandi wijimye.

Urugero rwimico itoroshye ya Chuck irashobora kuba urubanza rwabaye mu 1981. Keith Richards yategereje umucuranzi inyuma yinyuma nyuma yigitaramo. Umusore abonye abonye ahoberana, ariko aho kuba kure ya autografiya Guitari Autarist Amabuye azunguruka yabonye igikanuka: Berry yakubise umufana, Berry amukubita umufana, yizera ko yababaje umufana. Iyi nama hamwe ninyenyeri umwe mubakura amabuye azunguruka yibuka ubuzima. Muri biografiya y'umucuranzi, ibihe byinshi bitangaje kandi bitavugwaho rumwe, kandi urubanza rwabaye mu 1959 ntabwo aricyo kintu cya nyuma mubuzima bwumuhanzi: Mu bihe biri imbere, yongeye kubahiriza akagari. "

Mu ntangiriro ya za 1960, umuhanzi yashoboye kurenga ku mategeko Mann (Amategeko ya Leta ya Amerika, yabuzaga ubuhungiro bw'abimukira). Ikigaragara ni uko muri imwe muri club beck beck beck beck yakoraga imyenda, yakoraga uburaya. Kubera iyo miti mibi, umucuranzi yaciwe amadorari ibihumbi 5 kandi akatinyuka kugeza ku myaka 5 y'igifungo. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, gitari yamamaye yavuzwe haruguru. Kandi mu 1979, yongeye gusura akarere kugira ngo abe ije.

Ariko ibyo sibyo byose. Mu myaka ya za 90, umufuka wibiyobyabwenge byumucyo habonetse umufuka wibiyobyabwenge byumucyo munzu yinzuki zizwi kandi kuzunguruka, kimwe nabakozi benshi bashinjaga muri club yumuntu wa Berry, baregwa umuhanzi wimyaka 64. Nk'uko Abakobwa bavuga ko Chuck yashyizeho amafashi mu musarani w'abagore no gukusanya imisatsi y'abagore no gukusanya imifuka itemewe ". Umucuranzi amaze gutanga indishyi (bivugwa, miliyoni 1.2 z'amadolari), abahohotewe n '"ijisho ryose" bibagiwe gutandukana n'umucamanza.

Urupfu

Ku isabukuru ye 90, umuhanzi yamenyesheje abafana ko muri 2017 ategura irekurwa rya alubumu nshya "Chuck". Ariko mu buryo butunguranye, abantu bose muri Werurwe 2017, umucuranzi ukomeye wapfuye bitinze, igihe yari iwe i Missouri.

Twihanganye ku rupfu rw'urupfu rw'urutare rwa kera no kuzunguruka kandi Umuremyi wa Epoki mushya yagaragarije abahanzi bazwi nka Ringo Starr, Mick Jagger, Bruce Spratstine n'abandi.

Discography

• "Nyuma y'ishuri" (1957);
• "Berrys imwe" (1958);
• Chuck Berry iri hejuru (1959);
• "Rockin 'ku nzu" (1960);
• "Guitars ebyiri zikomeye" (1964);
• "Mutagatifu Louis kuri Liverpool "(1964);
• "Berry Berry's" (1966);
• Chuck Berry ya Zahabu Berry "(1967);
• "Kuva Mutagatifu Louie to Frisco "(1968);
• "Igitaramo muri B. Goode" (1969);
• "Gusubira mu rugo" (1970);
• "San Francisco dues" (1971);
• "Chuck Chuck Berry" (1972);
• "ITATCO" (1979);
• "Chuck" (2017).