Tari
Tabbas kowane mai goyon bayan Quarytin Tarantino na iya tunawa da almara daga fim ɗin "John Travolace) suna rawa da vinchar (John Travolce) suna rawa a cikin gidan abinci na Jack na Rack Slimit slims gidan cin abinci. Ba abin mamaki ba game da batun postnernism ya zabi miya mayya na King Rock da mirgine Chuck Berry (wakar "ba za ku iya fada ba"), saboda ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan manyan masu aikatawa na wannan nau'in.Hakanan, waƙar wannan mawaƙa za a iya ji a cikin kyakkyawan hoto na Robert Zeekis "a gaba zuwa nan gaba". The Beatles, mirgine duwatsu, da yafarki, dabbobi da wasu da yawa sun yi la'akari da wannan masters da wasu suka ce: "Idan ka yi ƙoƙarin nemo dutsen da kuma yin wani sunan, to, bari ya zama Chucker. "
Yaro da matasa
Kodayake a cikin hunturu na 1865, bayan yaƙin basasa, a Amurka, an yi garkuwa da John-fata, wanda aka yiwa mutane duhu mai launin fata an dauka a cikin jama'a akan mukaman da ke ƙasa: Yawan launi da aka ba da launi ga haƙƙoƙin, wani lokacin kuma ba a ɗauke su ga mutane ba kwata-kwata. Kuma kawai a cikin 50s da 1960, Martin Luther Kawan ya sami damar canza yanayin a cikin tushe.
A cikin kaka na 1926 a cikin birni mai zaman kanta na St. Louis, an haifi mawaɗawa a cikin tarihin dutsen da kuma ya yi, "Charles Edward Anderson Berry. Yaron ya yi girma ya haifi babban iyali (Chuck shine na huɗu na yara shida), mahaifinsa Henry William Berry ne, kuma a cikin Rayuwarsa Henry William Berry, kuma a cikin Rayuwarsa Henry William mutum ne, kuma a cikin Rayayyar Rayuwa da cocin da ketikist coci. Mahaifiyar Murna Marta Marta Ya Yi Aiki Darakta a Makarantar Jama'a.
Chuckodo Chuck ya wuce a gundumar St. Louis, wanda ya shahara ga duka halaye na yau da kullun, baƙi baƙi. Dokokin gandun daji a wannan yankin: Kowane kwata kwata na kansa ne, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa wani ɗan yaro ya kalli harbi daga bindiga a cikin salon daji da dare. Don haka hooliganism da tawaye da 'yan sanda suna bin barayi sun kasance don wannan garin birnin na al'ada.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, "baiwa shine ci gaban ra'ayi na halitta" (Onor de Balzac), kuma nufin Berry kamar yadda aka yanke shawarar fahimtar kidan. Lallai ne Sarkin lamarin zai fara jan duniya da sauti da yawa: Kasancewa dalibin makarantar sakandare, Chuck ya ba da kide kide na Hawaii hudu.
Abin takaici, a cikin tarihin rayuwar Chuck akwai mashaya baƙar fata. Amma, kamar yadda mutum ya girma a cikin wani mummunan yankin, wannan ya kamata a yi masa sahihan ya juya shekara 18, lokacin da aka yanke masa hukunci a tsawon shekaru 10 ga satar makami na shagunan uku (mutanen da suka yi amfani da bindiga mai fashewa). Kasancewa a ƙarshe, Berry ya ci gaba da shiga cikin kiɗa har ma sun shirya ƙungiyar nasa ya ƙunshi mutane huɗu. Shekaru uku bayan haka, an sake Chuck da wuri don kimantawa.
Ya 'yanta daga gidan yarin okov, dan wasan mai ban sha'awa na gaba wanda ya fahimci cewa tare da taimakon duniyar gaskiya ba shi yiwuwa a gina farin ciki, don samun kudi a kan masana'antar mota. Hakanan, ta jita-jita, Berry ya yi aiki a matsayin tsabtace, mai gyaran gashi da kuma ƙawata. Amma saurayin bai manta da kasuwancin da yake ƙauna ba: ya canza ukulele zuwa wani kayan aiki mai mahimmanci - guitar mai lantarki - kuma ya fara yi a cikin kulabun St. Louis.
Kiɗa
An ɗauke shi a duk faɗin duniya cewa Allah na dutsen da kuma yi shine Elvis Presley. Wasu suna da tabbacin cewa wanda ya kafa fashewar fashewar, amma nau'in melodic bai ɗan ɗan Richard ba, wanda aka haife shi a shekara ta 1932. Koyaya, ta hannun dama na Lavra, da na farkon Berry, saboda farkon wanda ya haɗu a cikin kwalban ƙasa da motocin Blues. A cikin 1953, Berry ya zama Mahaliccin ƙungiyar Johnnie Johnson Trio, godiya ga wanda ya fara aiki tare da sanannun Pianst Johnny Johnson.
Mawakan da suka yi a kulob din "cosmopolitan" kuma sun fara da jama'a: Berry ba a sami damar faranta musu da wasu rubutun nasa ba. Tare da fara'a na amo da kururuwa "a kan BIS", Chuck ya fara tunani game da jefa masana'antar mota da kuma jefa cikin teku na kiɗa.
Koyaya, ya faru. Bayan shawarar shugaban Amurka na Amurka, laka ruwa na Chuck ya gana da wani shahararren shugaban masana'antar kida da Leonad Chess, wanda ya fi son kirkirar guitar da bikin nasa daga kasar. Godiya ga hadin gwiwar wadannan mutane biyu da suka baiwa 21, 1955, Berry yana da dambe "Melbelne", wanda ya canza shi ta hanyar farko a cikin zane-zane na Amurka. A cikin kaka na wannan shekara, waƙar ta ɗauki matsayi na biyar a cikin "Lissafin Lild Sota" (Triblind na Amurka).
Daga wannan lokacin, Chuck ya fara hanyar daukaka. Ya haɗa da yin hits da duk ƙasar Amurka ke raira. Don haka, magoya baya sun ji salama waɗanda suka zama wani salo na gargajiya, alal misali, "mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi", "Rock da kuma waƙa", "johnny B. Goode", da sauransu. Af, daya daga farkon hits na Berry - "Mirgine akan Beethoven" - ya yi labarin almara da Beatles a farkon aikinsu na kirkirar aikinsu. Suna rera juna game da "rawa tare da Beethoven" a farkon Hamburg kide kide.
Tabbas, Chuck Berry shine ƙwararrun mawaƙa da ƙwararrun: Ya ƙirƙira duk rubutun ba wai kawai tare da lissafin rayuwarsu da kuma falsafa ba. Misali, Johnny B. Goode "ya bayyana rayuwar ƙauyen Guy Johnny bi Hood, wanda aka haife shi a Louisiana. Bai san yadda ake rubutu da karantawa ba, amma mafarkin mafarkin da ke ɗaukaka tare da taimakon guitar wanda ta buga kamar kararrawa mai zuba. Wasu masu sukar sun yarda cewa Berry ba kamar Johnny bi hood: Waɗannan mutane sun haɗa ƙauna don kiɗa ba, amma, ba kamar halayyar waƙa ba, Chuck ya sami damar kammala karatun digiri kuma ya sami difloma.
Waƙar "mai dadi kaɗan goma sha shida" (wanda John Lennon Qail) ya gaya game da kwarewar 'yan mata' yan mata 'yan mata' yan mata 'yan mata' yan mata. Gabaɗaya, Chuck yana ɗaya daga cikin farkon masu zane-zane na farko waɗanda suka yarda cewa yana da wasu fahimtar matasa. Aikinsa mai tsawo Berry ya yi nasarar sakin kwandums 20 kuma ya rubuta sarƙoƙi 51. A wasan kide kide, mawaƙa mai launin fata ya tara taron masu sha'awar, kuma idan Michael Jackson ya zo da "duck Gasi, (duk da haka, daga baya wannan" duck Gait "ya aro ƙungiyar Guitarist AC / dc Angus matasa, waɗanda suka yi amfani da ita a kide kide da kuma shirye-shiryen bidiyo).
A cewar jita-jita, Jagora koyaushe nema sarauta a kyauta - shekara $ 2000, ba tare da la'akari da tsawon lokacin kide kide da yawa ba. A karshen aikin, Chuck ya nada kudin sa zuwa ga harka daga guitar kuma ya bar taksi. Lokacin da zane-zane ya daina canza yanayin, hits kuma suna yin wakilan mamayewa na British ta yi, duwatsun duwatsu da yawa, kinks da sauran kungiyoyin sanannun.
Amma wasu masu fasaha suna gudanar da aikin Chuckocko Volzly, alal misali, ƙungiyar masu magana da ita, Makariya kaɗan "sittin kaɗan, da kuma tantance marubucin waƙar. A cewar masana, ya juya ya zama daidai da daya daga cikin abubuwan Chuck.
Amma yana da muhimmanci a faɗi cewa ba a ƙara yin musayar da kansa da kisan kai ba. A shekara ta 2000, tsohon abokin aikinsa Johny Johnson ya ce Berry saci hits na dama: "Mirgine a kan Beatoven" da "mai dadi kadan goma". Koyaya, tambayar dalilin da yasa Bluesman ya tuna da haƙƙin mallaka bayan shekaru da yawa, Johnny bai amsa wani abu da fahimta ba. Sabili da haka, kotu ta gano ba ta zama dole ba don kada a fahimci wannan kwayoyin halitta da kuma ƙi da'awar Johnson.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin kaka na 1948, Chuck Berry ya aurawa TottyA SGGS. Abin lura ne cewa mawaƙin bai shahara ba, saboda haka yarinyar ta karɓi shawarar da ya gabatar da zukatansu da zukatansu ba fallasa ta zama rahama. Shekaru biyu bayan bikin aure a cikin iyali, shekaru biyu za a haifi 'yar' yar 'yar wasan ingrid. Abun kula da son aboki na musican yana cikin Halo na sirri, duk da haka, ya kamata a ɗauka cewa Berry ba mutumin kirki ba ne: kamar gwarzo, a cikin 1959, Jagora, a cikin 1959, Jagora, a cikin 1959, Jagora, a cikin 1959, Jagora, a cikin 1959, Jagora, a cikin HADIS Nabokova, ya shiga cikin haɗin haɗin Roma tare da ƙaramin yarinya, wanda tsokani wani abin kunya a kusa da mutumin.
Chuck ya barata ne da gaskiyar cewa bai san shekarun "Lolita" ba, amma duk da haka mai fasaha bai tsere daga hukuncin ba kuma "ya huta" daga abin da ya faru na watanni 20. Dangane da Guitarist Karl Perkins, wanda sau da yawa ya yi tafiya tare da wani mawaƙi a cikin yawon shakatawa, to, Berry da alama ana musanya shi da mawuyacin hali. Abokan dutsen kuma sun yi sarkin ya faɗi cewa ɗan sihiri mai launin fata ya rikice, amma magoya baya sun tuna shi a matsayin mai murmushi mai murmushi.
Misali na mawuyacin hali na Chuck na iya zama shari'ar da ta faru a 1981. Keith Richards ya jira don wani mawaƙa a bayan al'amuran bayan kide kide. Ganin tsafi da aka yi masa biyayya da saurayi ya ruga zuwa gare shi tare da runguma, amma a maimakon haka kuma a cikin salatin a cikin rolling duwatsu, imani da cewa ya kasance mai ban haushi. Wannan taron tare da tauraron daga cikin masu kirkirar duwatsun duwatsun sun tuna rayuwa. A tarihin rayuwar mawaƙa, da yawa na baƙin ƙarfe da rikice-rikice, da kuma batun da ya faru a cikin rayuwar mai zane: A nan gaba, Chuck ya sake cika "sararin samaniya zuwa tantanin halitta."
A farkon shekarun 1960, marubucin ya yi nasarar karya doka Mann (dokar Tarayyar Amurka, wacce ke hana samun karuwancin baƙi). Gaskiyar ita ce a cikin ɗayan kungiyoyin Chuck Berry sun yi aiki da sutura, wanda ke cikin karuwanci. Domin wannan rashin tabbaci, an ci gaba da mawaƙa 5 dala dubu kuma an yanke masa shekaru 5 a kurkuku. Shekaru uku bayan haka, an faɗi wajan mashahurin guitariist da wuri. Kuma a 1979, ya sake ziyartar yankin don karɓar haraji.
Amma wannan ba duka bane. A cikin 1990th, jaka na kwayoyi masu haske sun gano jaka kwayoyi a gidan shahararrun dutsen da mirgine, sun zargi zane-zane na shekara 64 a cikin Voyeurism. A cewar 'yan mata, Chuck ya shigar da kwaskwaridamare a bayan gida na mata da tattara kaset ɗin da aka kiyaye "wasan kwaikwayon". Bayan da waƙar ya biya diyya (ana zargin haka, dala miliyan miliyan 1.2), wadanda abin ya shafa da "dukkan ido" wadanda abin ya shafa "wadanda suka fi so" wadanda suka manta game da karkatar da guitaras kuma ya yanke shawarar kada su kawo wannan karon.
Mutuwa
A ranar 90th shekaru, magoya bayan sanarwar da ta 2017 ta shirya sakin sabon album "Chuck". Amma ba zato ba tsammani ga kowa a cikin Maris 2017, babban mawaƙin ya mutu a maraice, yayin da a gidansa a Missouri.
Ta'aziyya game da mutuwar wanda ya kirkira na dutsen da kuma mirgine da Mahaliccin sabon fim din a matsayin mashin da aka buga da sauransu.
Tari
- "Bayan zaman makaranta" (1957);
- "Daya dozin Berry" (1958);
- Chuck Berry yana saman (1959);
- "Rockin 'a cikin hops" (1960);
- "Babban guitars guda biyu (1964);
- "St. Louis zuwa Liverpool "(1964);
- "Fresh Berry's" (1966);
- Chuck Berry na Golden Hits "(1967);
- "Daga St. Louie zuwa Frisco "(1968);
- "Concerto a B. Kyau" (1969);
- "Koma gida" (1970);
- "San Francisco ta yi" (1971);
- "The London Chuck Berry zaman" (1972);
- "Rock Itatco" (1979);
- "Chuck" (2017).