Taariikh nololeed
Sida xaqiiqada ah taageere kasta oo Quentin Tarantino xusa in goobta halyeeyga ee filimka "Fiction Dambiyada", halkaas oo Mia Wallace (Turman ee maanka) iyo Vincent Vega (John Travolta) ayaa cayaaray maroojin ah hawadda ugu Bakayle Jack ka SLIMS Restaurant. La yaab ma laha Saabsan Postmodernism doortay raacidda ee muusikada oo King Rock iyo Roll Chuck Berry (heesta "Waxaad Marna sheeg karaa"), maxaa yeelay, waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu fiicnaa raadayn ah ku sifayn this.Sidoo kale, gabaygii ahaa muusikiiste this la maqli karaa in sawirka fantastic ah Robert Zeekis "Back to Mustaqbalka". Beatles The, Rolling Stones, Yardbirds The, Xoolaha iyo kuwo kale oo badan waxan ka fiirsanayay sayidkooda u eeg ee ay mentor, iyo John Lennon mar yiri: "Haddii aad isku daydo si aad u hesho dhagax oo galgalo magac kale, ka dibna ha ahaadeen Chuck Berry. "
Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Inkastoo xilliga qaboobaha ee 1865, ka dib markii Dagaalkii Sokeeye, addoonsiga la joojiyay, ee dalka Mareykanka, sharciyo hoody John Crowe ayaa ku shaqeeya, sida laga soo xigtay oo dadka madow-ayaa lagu tilmaamaa in bulshada on darajo hoose, halkii cad Americans: dadka midabka la hubo in ay xuquuqda, iyo mararka qaarkood, iyaga laguma tixgeliyo dadka oo dhan. Oo kaliya ee 50s iyo 1960, Martin Luther King ahaa awoodaan in la beddelo xaaladda xididka.
In xilliga dayrta ee 1926 magaalada madax banaan St. Louis, muusikiiste weyn waxa uu ku dhashay magaalada madax banaan St. Louis, kaasoo ka tagay raad ah ee taariikhda Rock iyo Roll, "Charles Edward Anderson Berry. Wiil ayaa koray oo aan koriyey ee qoyska badan celceliska (Chuck waa afraad oo lix carruur ah), aabbihiis Henry William Berry ahaa qof taqi ah, iyo in uu naftiisa diinta qaaday oo dhan, oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii qandaraasle oo waxay u adeegeen Dyakon in Baabtiisaha Church ee kuugu dhow. Hooyo muusikaystayaasha Martha Bell agaasimaha shaqeeyay dugsiga dadweynaha.
Childhood Chuck ee Degmada Waqooyiga ee St. Louis, kaas oo ahaa caan ku tahay labada geetooyinka ah ee caadiga ah, ciduna degganayn bartamihii class-dadka madow maray. Xeerarka kaymaha boqor ka goobahan: quarter kasta oo degan ahaa nafsaddiisa u bixinayo, sidaa daraadeed waxa aan la yaableh in in yar oo wiil daawaday sinnaan bulsho, iyo mararka qaarkood maqlay rasaas ka bastoolado ku style ah ee West Wild ah habeenkii. Sidaas karaa fowdo, caasinimo iyo booliska loolanka joogto ah ka dambeeya tuugo u ahaayeen magaalada dalagga this ee ganacsiga caadiga ah.
Sida aad ogtahay, "Talent waa horumarinta hawada dabiiciga ah" (Onor de Balzac), oo u janjeera ee Berry sida ay go'aansatay in ay fahmaan music ah. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu mustaqbalka ee goobta waxay bilaabeen inay ka adkaadaan dunida u eeg sir ah iyo dhawaaqa tan iyo yaraantaadii: isagoo ardayga dugsiga sare, Chuck siiyey riwaayad ugu horeysay on the qalab ukulele afar stronal Hawaiian.
Nasiib darro, in Biography ee Chuck jiro bar madow. Laakiin, sida nin ku koray meel danyarta ah, waa in la filayaa, marka Berry 18 sano jir ah, wuxuu, wada jir ah ula saaxiibo, waxaa lagu xukumay xabsi mudo 10 sano ah afduub gaariga iyo dhaca hubaysan saddex dukaamada (guys loo isticmaalo qoriga jebiyey). In ku soo gunaanaday, Berry sii waday in ay ka qayb qaataan music iyo xataa abaabulay uu koox gaar ah oo ka kooban afar qof. Saddex sano ka dib, Chuck hore ee dhaqanka qiyaas la sii daayay.
ka okov xabsiga, muusikiiste mustaqbalka ogaaday in iyadoo la kaashanayo dunida dambi ma suurtowdo in la dhiso uu farxad ka sii daayay, si ay lacag sameeyaan on nolosha, Chuck helay shaqaale on a warshad baabuurta maxaliga ah. Sidoo kale, by xanta, Berry shaqeeyay sida nadiifiye, tima jaraha iyo Qurxisada ah. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ma iloobin oo ku saabsan ganacsiga uu la jecel yahay, waayo, wuxuu bedelay ukulele in qalab badan oo halis ah - gitaarka korontada - oo bilaabay in ay sameeyaan in kooxaha ee St. Louis.
Muusik
Waxaa loo arkaa adduunka oo dhan in Ilaaha reer binu Rock iyo Roll waa Elvis Presley. Qaar kalena waxay ku kalsoon yihiin in aasaasihii qarxa ah, laakiin nooca nunu ahaa Little Richard, kaasoo ku dhashay 1932. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by xaq u of Lavra, sharaf inay tagaan si ay Chuck Berry, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ka mid ahayd kuwa marka hore bilaabay in ay isku daraan oo hal dhalo of Country iyo Blues ee yabban. In 1953, Berry noqday abuuraha kooxda hal abuur leh ee Johnnie Johnson seddexda ciyaaryahan, mahad oo bilaabay in ay iskaashi la biyaaniiste ku caan American Johnny Johnson.
fannaaniin The sameeyo kooxda "magalo" oo daacad bilaabay dadweynaha: Berry ma aha oo kaliya baxay xadhig Gibson (brand music jecel ee heesaagii), laakiin sidoo kale waxa ay ka farxin dhagaystayaasha la poars gaaban ee uu maqaalka u gaar ah. Iyadoo soo jiidashada ee sacab cod weyn iyo qaylo "on BIS ah", Chuck bilaabay si dhab ah fikirka ku saabsan tuuraya warshad gaari oo dhumbadaan badda of music.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa dhacday. Marka talo ah ee hogaamiyaha American ah Blues School Chicago, dhoobo Waters Chuck la kulmay hoggaamiye caan ah oo warshadaha ee muusikada by Leonard Chess, kuwaas oo jeclaa abuurnimo ee guitarist ah iyo tijaabo uu ka Country. Thanks to iskaashi oo ka mid ah laba qof hibo on May 21, 1955, Berry lahaa kulankiisii ugu horeysay hal "Maybellene", kaas oo uu ku badaley by malaayiin nuqullo, iyo sidoo kale kaalinta line koowaad ee gooldhalinta American. In xilliga dayrta ee isla sannadkaas, song soo qaaday booska shanaad ee "Hot Sota boor" (National Hit-Parade ee Mareykanka).
Laga soo bilaabo wixii ka dambeeyey, Chuck bilaabay wadada ku faano. Waxa uu ka kooban yahay oo ay sameeyeen hits in America oo dhan ku gabyeen. kali ku tidhaahdaa, taageerayaasha maqlay oo noqday sifayn a classic, tusaale ahaan, "Brown Eyed Man qurux badan", "Rock iyo Roll Music", "Sweet Little lix iyo toban", "Johnny B. Goode", iwm By habka, mid ka mid ah hits hore ee Berry - "Roll badan Beethoven" - oofiyo The Beatles halyeeyga bilowga ah ee shaqo abuur leh. Waxay ku gabyeen oo ku saabsan "Dance la Beethoven" ee riwaayada hore Hamburg.
Dabcan, Chuck Berry waa labada xirfadle muyuusik iyo gabayaa, wuxuu abuurtay oo dhan qoraalka ma aha oo kaliya xisaabinta in erayada noqon doonaa laxanka, laakiin sidoo kale aad u geliyo goosin ka mid ah ay Biography iyo macnaha falsafada. Tusaale ahaan, ka lyrics of heesta "Johnny B. Goode" qeexayaa nolosha nin tuulada Johnny Bi Hood, kaasoo ku dhashay Louisiana. Mana uu ogayn sida wax loo qoro iyo akhriyo, laakiin ku riyoon jiray iyadoo la kaashanayo gitaarka ah wixii ay ku soo ciyaaray sida dawan wacaya ammaanaya. Eedaha qaar ayaa isku raacsan yihiin in Berry ma aha sida Johnny Bi Hood: jacaylka, kuwaas oo guys qadan waayo, music, laakiin, si ka duwan qof gabay, Chuck u suurtagashay in ay graduate ka kulliyad iyo aad u hesho shahaado.
Heesta "Sweet Little lix iyo toban" (taas oo John Lennon digaagduur) sheegaysaa waayo-aragnimada ee gabdhaha 16-sano jir ah, kuwaas oo ku riyooday noqdo Groupulation. Guud ahaan, Chuck ahaa mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu horeysay qirtay in uu ahaa fahamka dhalinyarada. Waayo, Berry mustaqbalkiisa dheer u suurtagashay in ay sii daayaan 20 albums oo waxaad ku qortaa 51 kali. At riwaayada uu, muusikiiste madow-soo ururiyey dadkii badnaa ka mid ah taageerayaasha, iyo haddii Michael Jackson ayaa u yimid oo leh "wiiqmin dayaxa," ka dibna Chuck noqday hindisa ah "duck" (si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib this "wiiqmin duck" amaahatay guitarist a Group AC / DC Angus Young, oo iyada loo isticmaalaa at riwaayada iyo clips).
Sida laga soo xigtay warar xan ah, Macallimow had iyo jeer dalbaday sano boqortooyada-free $ 2000, iyadoo aan loo eegin waqtiga dalka ay riwaayad iyo tirada dadweynaha. Dhammaadka shaqada, Chuck duubnaadaan uu lacag galay kiis ka soo kaban iyo ka tago taxi ah. Marka artist ka joojiyay beddelo goobta, hits uu aad u sameeyaa wakiillada duulaankii British: Beatles The, Stones Rolling ayaa, laalaab iyo kooxo caan ah oo kale.
Laakiin fanaaniinta qaar ka mid ah maareeyay shaqada ee Chuck aad volzly, tusaale ahaan, kooxda The Beach Boys isticmaalay "Sweet Little lix iyo toban" luuq, iyada oo aan la tilmaamayo qoraaga runta ah, iyo John Lennon noqday qoraaga of heesta "Kaalay Wadajir", kaas oo, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ka leexatay in ay la mid ka mid ah Laga soo darey of Chuck.
Laakiin way mudan tahay in la sheego in muusikarkii qudhiisa dib ugu soo oogin wax aan lagu eedeeyn oo faleebo ah. In 2000, isaga iyo saaxiibkii hore ee Johnny Johnson ayaa sheegay in Berry xadday hits ka tirsan isaga oo ag midig: "Roll badan Beathoven" iyo "Sweet Little lix iyo toban". Si kastaba ha noqotee, su'aasha ah sababta uu Bluesman u xasuusnaaday xuquuqdiisa ka dib sannado badan, Johnny kama uusan jawaabin wax aan fahmi karin. Sidaa darteed, maxkamaddu waxay ogaatay inay lagama maarmaan tahay in aan la fahmin arrintan mugdiga ah oo loo diiday sheegashada garsoorka Johnson.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Xilliga dayrta ee 1948, Chuck Berry wuxuu guursaday Toddy Tortha Sugs. Waxaa xusid mudan in markaa muusikada aan caan aheyn, sidaa darteed gabadhu waxay aqbashay soo jeedinta gacmihiisa gacmihiisa iyo quluubtiisa aad uga fog naxariis. Laba sano ka dib arooska qoyska ka dhacay, gabadhii reer Suubin ah Darling Inglid Berry ayaa ku dhashay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waa in la qaadaa in Berry uusan aheyn in berry uusan ahayn nin soo afjaraya: Marka loo eego wararka xanta ah, sayid, sida geesiga Roman Nabokova, oo la mid ah Gabar yar, oo ka xanaajisay fadeexad ku saabsan qofkiisa.
Chuck waxaa lagu caddeeyey xaqiiqda ah inuusan garaneyn da'da "Lolita", laakiin si kastaba ha ahaatee farshaxanimadu kama baxsan ciqaabta iyo "nastay" goobta muddo 20 bilood ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Guitarist Karl Perkins, oo inta badan lagu safro muusikada socdaal, ka dib markii xabsiga xabsiga, ka dib markii xabsiga xabsiga, ka dib markii ay u muuqdeen in la beddelo: haddii uu u jeclaado iftiinka dharka, ka dib waxaa loo maqlay qof qabow oo shiral ah. Saaxiibada dhagaxii dhagaxa iyo xarkaha ayaa had iyo jeer loo sheegaa in farshaxanka madow-maqaarku uu adag yahay, laakiin taageerayaashu waxay ku xasuusteen inuu yahay dhoola cadeyn iyo muuqaal iftiimaya.
Tusaalaha dabeecad adag oo Chuck ayaa noqon kara kiiska dhacay 1981. Keith Richards wuxuu sugayay muusikada ka dambaysa muuqaallada ka dib riwaayadda. Markay arkeen sanamkii la ansixiyay, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu ku soo daadshay dhunkasho, laakiin halkii ay ka heli lahayd nitinka nijaas-gacmeedka is dabajoogayaasha ah oo dhagxaanta ayaa nabarro ah oo nabarro ah, Berry ayaa garaacay taageere, isagoo rumeysan inuu yahay taageere aad u xun. Kulankan uu la yeeshay xiddigta mid ka mid ah hal abuurka oo dhagxaanta dhagaxyada ah Xusuusnow nolosha. Taariikh nololeedka taariikh ahaan ee muusikada, daqiiqado badan oo bir ah oo muran badan, iyo kiiska dhacay 1959 ma aha dhacdadii ugu dambeysay ee nolosha farshaxanka: mustaqbalka, Chuck mar kale waa inuu u fiirsadaa "cirka qolka."
Horraantii 1960-meeyadii, farshaxan -eedka ayaa ku guuleystey inuu jebiyo sharciga Mann (sharciga federaalka ee Mareykanka uu joojiyay hoyga muhaajiriinta). Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in mid ka mid ah naadiyada chuck Berry ay ka shaqeeyaan dharkaaga, oo ku hawlanaa dhillaysi. Si akhlaaqdaas ah, muusikada waxaa lagu ganaaxay 5 kun oo doolar waxaana lagu xukumay 5 sano oo xabsi ah. Saddex sano ka dib, gitaarist caan ah ayaa la amray goor hore. Iyo 1979, wuxuu mar kale booqday aaggii si loo afgamiyo canshuur.
Laakiin taasi maahan. Sannadkii 199-ta 199-kii, boorso khafiif ah ayaa laga helay boorso daroogooyin khafiif ah oo ku taal guriga dhagaxa caanka ah iyo isbadal, iyo sidoo kale shaqaale dhowr ah oo ka soo shaqeeyey naadiga shaqsiyadeed ee Berry, oo ku eedeeyay falka 64 jirka ah Fannaanshaha Faneuresm. Sida laga soo xigtay gabdhaha, Chuck wuxuu ku rakibay kaabayaasha ka mid ah musqusha dumarka iyo aruurinta cayayaanka taas oo ah bandhig "muuqaal dhab ah" la hayey. Ka dib markii muusikada la soo bandhigay magdhow (sida la sheegay, 1.2 milyan oo doolar), oo ah dhibanayaasha "indhaha ee" indhaha oo dhan "waxay hilmaameen ka-leexashada galmada ee galmada waxayna go'aansadeen in aysan keenin kiiskan maxkamadda.
Dhimashada
Sannad-guuradiisa 90-aad, farshaxanku wuxuu u sheegay taageerayaasha in 2017 ay diyaarinayso sii deynta albumka cusub "chuck". Laakiin si lama filaan ah qof walba oo socda bishii Maarso 2017, muusikada qayaaniga ee weyn ee dhintay ayaa dhintey goor dambe fiidkii, halka gurigiisa ku yaal Missouri.
Wuxuu tacsi u dirayaa geerida aasaasaha u dhinta dhagaxa caadiga ah iyo hal abuurka Epoch-ka cusub ee Epoch-ka cusub ayaa muujiyey kuwaas oo ah kuwa caanka ah ee Epoch-ka sida Epogro Starr, Mick Jerger, Brugral Gu'ga iyo kuwa kale.
Xusuus maskaxeed
- Kulanka dugsiga ka dib "(1957);
- "Hal iyo toban berrys" (1958);
- Chuck Berry wuxuu ku yaal dusha (1959);
- "Rockin 'ee hops" (1960);
- "Laba good oo waaweyn" (1964);
- "St. Louis ilaa Liverpool "(1964);
- "Berry cusub" (1966);
- Chuck berry dahabka dahabka ah "(1967);
- "Laga soo bilaabo St. Louie frerisco "(1968);
- "Concerto ee B. Gene" (1969);
- Guriga dib ugu noqo "(1970);
- "Sanceeda San Francisco" (1971);
- "London Chuck Sensions Fadhis" (1972);
- "Rock Itatco" (1979);
- "Chuck" (2017).