Ubuzima
Abakuru n'inshuti bitwa Lisa Rysner Umugore Wica, Impinduramatwara ya Valkiria, Meteor. Iherezo ryamuhujije imyaka 30, ariko muri iki gihe gito Reisner yashoboye kuva mu kimenyetso cyiza mu mateka, ubuvanganzo na biografiya byabantu benshi bazwi.
Umwanditsi na Poetess, impinduramatwara na Komiseri, yari mwiza ahantu hose: mu bakoresha b'ibisigo bya St. Peterburg, mu bakozi ba Leta bashinzwe ifarashi, ku rugero rw'intambara n'ifarashi mu misozi ya Afuganisitani. Laris reissner yihutiye kubaho, urukundo, kurema kandi apfa ahunga, kandi ntagihe yari afite bwo kubaka.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Laris yavukiye mu ijoro kuva kuri 1 kugeza ku ya 2 Gicurasi 1895, ariko itariki yavutse, inyuma yitwa 1 Gicurasi. Haba umusoro ku mizi ya Ostsye na Valphurgiy, niba ubushake bwo kwinjira mu gihe mpuzamahanga cy'ubufatanye bw'abakozi.
Umwaka nyambere wanyuma Reisner wanyuze muri Polonye Lublin, aho yakoraga nka profeseri wa se wukuri. Nyuma yimyaka 3 mumuryango, umuhungu wa Igor yaravutse, mugihe kizaza, umuhanga mubuhinde na Afuganisitani. Umuvandimwe Larista yagaragaye muri Tomsk, aho umuryango wateye imbere kubera umurimo wa se: Mikhail Andreevich yakoraga muri kaminuza yaho.
Kuva mu 1903 kugeza 1907, Mikhail Reisner yigishije muri kaminuza yo mu Budage, mbere y'ibi (mu 1905) atwara umuryango muri St. Petersburg. Laris hamwe na mama na murumuna basuye se kenshi. Laris Raisner yakuze mu majyambere no kwinezeza, hamwe n'ibitekerezo bya demokarasi y'imibereho, uburinganire ku isi hose ndetse n'ubuvandimwe byaje kuba hafi y'umuryango: Bakunda Mikhail na Igor Reissner.
Mu nzu ya St. Petersburg (kuva 1907 kugeza 1918 kugeza 1918, H. Lehichtenbergs's Hone ya H. LehichtenGER Inzu ya H. LehichtenGER yaje gusura impinduramatwara izwi cyane. Porofeseri yari amenyereye Belbel na karl liebknecht. Vladimir Lenin na Vladimir Lenin na we yasuye inzu.
Mu bihe biri imbere, ishyaka ry'abasore ku bitekerezo by'Abakomunisiti byatumye ibikorwa bya Liriya. Mu 1912, umukobwa yasohotse mu muryango wa siporo hamwe n'umudari wa zahabu maze ajya mu kigo cya psychonelogy: yigisha Papa muri kaminuza. Ariko uzenguruke inyigisho ku mateka ya televiziyo ya politiki ya Liriya, Reisner ntishobora: Yatsinze ibiganiro byose. Muri icyo gihe, akazu yari ashishikajwe n'ubuvanganzo. Politiki n'ibisigo byakozwe mu buzima bwe ubuziraherezo.
Ubuvanganzo
Ikimenyetso cya mbere cya Talisi mu bitabo cyabaye mu 1913. Muri Almana, RyShovnik yatangaje ko urugamba rwurukundo rwumukobwa wimyaka 18 witwa "Atlantis". Mu 1915, urupapuro rushya rwagaragaye mu mibereho yo guhanga y'uruhube: Lasisa na Se yasohoye ikinyamakuru "Rudin", aho "guhuza umutima w'Abarusiya" isoni z'ubuzima bw'Uburusiya ".
Mu byumba bya 8 "Rudina", wabonye urumuri, abasore ba poetess bashyize ibisigo bye na fekelons aho ubwenge bw'Uburusiya bwanenzwe. Guhindura Laris Laris Caisa Reiss usibye ibintu bya politiki n'ibitabo bya politiki no mu gatabo byatanze impapuro zo gutangaza abanditsi n'abakobwa b'abasore n'abakobwa.
Abitabiriye mug ya Osip mandelstam na Noheri ya Vsevolod bakorana na Rudin. Ikinyamakuru cyarangiye mu mpeshyi ya 1916 kubera kubura amafaranga. Laris reisner ntabwo yasize akazi k'ubuvanganzo. Yakoranye n'ikinyamakuru "chrmyle" n'ikinyamakuru "ubuzima bushya", icyorezo cya Maxim Gorky cyahinduwe.
Ariko isi yubuvanganzo yahindutse nto cyane kugirango yigaragambya Reisner, nuko yihutira kujya mu itsinda rya Revolution, aba umufana we w'indahemuka. Nicyo kintu umugore yumvaga ari amafi mumazi.
Laris yabaye Komiseri wa Baltflot. Muri umukara utwikiriye neza, ushize amanga kandi mwiza, yishimiye abasare, yashyize ubuzima. Muri icyo gihe, umugore ukuze mu bihe bya buruge ntabwo yanze ihumure risanzwe.
Noheri ya Vsevolod, kuba yari mu nzu ya Liriya kuri Admirayskaya (mbere yaho - inzu ya Minisitiri w'imari Grizuvh), ubwinshi bw'ibyishimo byahamwe n'icyaha. "Redolution Valkyrie" yamusanze muri bwogero, adoda hamwe n'imboga.
Mu 1917, umururakazi ni umunyamabanga wa komiser y'abaturage wa Anatoly Lunacharsky. Yinjiye muri Komisiyo yayobowe na Komite Nyobozi y'Inama y'Abadepite ishinzwe umutekano w'inzigo z'ingoro z'umurage n'inzibutso mu gihe cya St. Petersburg. Umwaka utaha, kuba umunyamuryango wa WCP (B), Lirisi reisner washyizeho komiseri w'Umukozi Mukuru w'Isheshwashaga. Hamwe n'ikipe y'ingabo, yitabiriye intambara, mu mpeshyi 1918 yagiye inyuma ya Kazan ahuze na berue.
Mu ciro ya 1920, komiserya y'abaturage ba Lew Trotsky yizeraga umwanya mu kubahiriza politiki y'amato ya Baltique. Ariko ukomoka mu bitabo, reirsner ntabwo yanze. Mu ntangiriro ya 1920, poetess yakoranye n'ubumwe bw'abasizi, aho yahuriye na Alexander Blok. Mu 1921, umugore ufite umugabo we Ferusor Raskolnikov yagiye muri Afuganisitani: uwo mwashakanye yerekejwe na Dipsia.
Nyuma yo gutandukana na Raskolnikoli lisan, Reisner yageze i Moscou, aho yateranye hamwe n'amakuru ya Karl Radej, ajya mu Budage. Kuba Umuhamya wa Hamburg, wanditse igitabo n'inzinguzingo ebyiri z'inyandiko.
Nyuma y'Ubudage, impuguyi nk'umunyamakuru yagiye kuri donbass. Vuba, watangajwe no guhuriza hamwe mu gukusanya "amakara, icyuma n'abazima". Mu kimwe mu 1925, Lirisi Reisner yayoboye umurongo ku buvanganzo imirimo, bigatuma inyandiko "yerekana ibinyoma".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Impinduramatwara ya Valkyrie yari umugore mwiza utangaje. Abonye umuntu we inkingi. Ntabwo ari byiza ko ubuzima bwihariye bwubwiza buhebuje bukungahaye mu manza intwari zabo zari abagabo bakomeye.
Mu 1916-1917, impinduramatwara na poetess bakundanye na Nikolai Gumileva, icyo gihe yashakanye na Anna Akhmatova. Umusizi w'umuyaga, wagaragaje Laris muri Bohemian St. Cafe Geferi "OCCA w'inyenzi", yashubije Larisi Reviprocity.
Ariko amateraniro yabo yumuyaga mu nzu ya firime kumuhanda wa Pea yarangiye agasuzuguro. Raisner yamenye ibyerekeye "ibangikanye" ry'Abaroma n'Abanna Engelhardt. Hakurikiraho gutandukana kubabaza ubwibone bwumugore. Ibitutsi byaka byazamutse igihe Nikolai Gumilev arongora ahanganye.
Nyuma yaho, Reirsner yasaga naho asura Akhmatova, azana ibicuruzwa bishonje poetess. Yiyemereye ko gukunda Nicholas Gumilev byari bikomeye cyane ku buryo Lista yari yiteguye kugenda ku nkombe z'isi. Ubwibone buke cyane (Gumilev niwe wenyine wahisemo ubwiza bw'umuzabibu wa Rirner) yavuyemo kwihorera kw'umugore: igihe Liliya yari ku mpinga ya guverinoma ya Bolshevik, yitaye ko umusizi yatoranije ubutumwa bw'ibiribwa.
Hanyuma, muri Erisa yahagaritse igitabo cyigihe gito hamwe na prose-marine na jazz fan sergey savbasiev. Ariko resinner yashakanye na michman Fyer Skollanikov, uwo yatuye i Moscou, mu nzu nziza nziza ifite umugaragu.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1920, uwo mwashakanye yagiye muri Afuganisitani - Fedor Fradorovich yohereje mu gihugu kugira ngo ayobore ubutumwa bwa diplomasi. Ariko ikirere gishyushye, ibiti by'imikindo, ibitekerezo by'abadipolomate byari binaniwe n'ubwiza bwumuyaga.
Impamvu yo gutandukana na Liriya ya Lisa yagaragaje inda iteye ubwoba, ishinja umugabo we muribi. Bati: Impamvu nyayo ntiyababajwe n'urukundo rwa Nikolai Gumilev: umudipolomate ntashobora gusimbuza umusizi. Ariko kugaruka Gumileva, reisner ntishobora kugishoboye: abanditsi bararashwe. Raskolnikov ntabwo yatangaga ubutane bw'uwo mwashakanye, ariko ntabwo yahindutse inzitizi y'urukundo rukurikira rw'abakunzi ba by'umudendezo - bakunda ".
Agarutse i Moscou, Reisner yahagaritse bugufi hamwe na Mexist Charles Radek, ariko nyuma y'urugendo rwa hamwe mu Budage, umugore amuvaho ndetse na we. Muri docobas, ubwiza bwari bwari burimo guhuza ibirori Andrei Bradulov.
"Valkiri Dalulumukamu" Indwara "idahwitse atitaye kuri Vsevolod Vishnevsky na Boris Paspak. Kuruhuka wa mbere, yabaye prototype ya komiseri yumugore mugice cya "ibyiringiro", uwa kabiri witwa izina ryimiterere nyamukuru ya advew "Dr. ZHIVAGO". Ishusho ya Liriya yakoreshejwe muri Rumanov Andrei Valentinov na Boris Arushan. Umugani wagize ahantu mu rukurikirane rwa TV "Trotsky".
Urupfu
Mu rupfu rusekeje rwindahiza yumwana wimyaka 30 ntishobora kwizera. Laris reisner yapfuye muri Gashyantare 1926 mu murwa mukuru. Kunywa amata mbisi, we, umuvandimwe na nyina barwara muri traffinal yo mu nda.
Yagize ingaruka ku buzima ku kazi n'imivurungano y'umuntu. Umuvandimwe na Mama Reisner bararokotse, ariko nyuma y'urupfu rwa Liriya, inshingano ku buriri bwe mu bitaro bya Kremili, yiyahuye. Imva ya Revolution ya Valkyrie iherereye ku mugambi wa 20 w'i irimbi rya Vagankovsky.
Nyuma, abafana n'inshuti Larisa reisner yasabye ko urupfu rwa mbere rwakijije umugore kwihana amaraso. Yakwibukwa nigitabo hamwe na shoti na Nikolai Gumilev, ubucuti na Lvom Trotsky, gushyingirwa na Raskolnikov, umubano wurukundo n "" umwanzi w'abaturage "radek.
Bibliografiya
- 1913 - "Ubwoko bw'abagore bwa Shakespeare" (munsi ya Pseudonym Leo Rinus)
- 1913 - Opheliya
- 1913 - "Atlantis"
- 1917 - "Rilke"
- 1917 - "Gondhouse"
- 1924 - "Hamburg kuri Barrikades"
- 1924 - "Imbere (Igitabo cy'inyandiko zerekeye intambara y'abenegihugu)"
- 1925 - "Umugani wo muri Aziya"
- 1925 - "Afuganisitani"
- 1925 - "Amakara, Icyuma no Kubaho"
- 1925 - "Ishusho y'abashumba"
- 1926 - "Mu gihugu cya Hisenburg"