Biography
I-coraders kunye nabahlobo ababize i-larsarner fatner ibhinqa, i-vakiriaptions, meteor. I-Peate ilungelelaniswe iminyaka engama-30 yobomi, kodwa ngeli xesha lifutshane uhlengahlengiso luye lwakwazi ukushiya inqaku eliqaqambileyo kwimbali, uncwadi kunye neibhayimu zabantu abaninzi abadumileyo.
Umbhali kunye ne-poetess, uqoqosho kunye noKomishinala, wayelungile kuyo yonke indawo: kwii-Petersburg zase-St. Petersburg, kwi-Deverbur yase-NafGan, kwihashe kwiintaba zaseAfghanistan. I-LARISA RIARERK khawuleza ukuphila, uthando, ukudala kwaye wafa ukubaleka, kwaye wayengenalo ixesha lokwakha.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-larsa yazalelwa ngobusuku ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-2 kaMeyi 1895, kodwa ngumhla wokuzalwa waseburhulumenteni, umguquli ubizwa ngokuba nguMeyi 1. Nokuba yirhafu kwiingcambu ze-Osssee kunye nobusuku bahle, nokuba ngaba umnqweno wokujoyina usuku lwamanye amazwe olwabasebenzi.
Ubuntwana bokuqala beLlisa Reisener badlula ePoland Lublin, apho wasebenza njengonjingalwazi wotata olungileyo. Emva kweminyaka emi-3 kusapho, unyana wase-Igor wazalwa, kwi-orientalist yexesha elizayo, ingcali eIndiya naseAfghanistan. UMzalwan 'u-Larsa wabonakala eTomsk, apho usapho lwashukunyiswa khona ngenxa yomsebenzi kaBawo: uMikhail Andreevich wasebenza kwiyunivesithi yasekuhlaleni.
Ukususela ngo-1903 ukuya ku-1907, uMikhail Reiser wafundisa eyunivesithi eJamani, ngaphambi koku (ngo-1905) ehambisa usapho kwi-Petersburg. U-LALISA noMama noMzalwana batyelela katata. I-LARSA RARNER ikhule kubuchule kunye nokunethezeka, kunye nezimvo zentando yesininzi, ukulingana kwendalo iphela kunye nolwalamano lwe-mikhail kunye ne-Igor Reviner.
Kwindlu yaseSt. Petersburg (ukusuka ngo-1907 ukuya ku-1918 ukuya ku-1918, H. LehichtenbergyGsky's Deichnberky yendlu kunye neenkosi zengqondo. Unjingalwazi womthetho wayeqhelene nebheliti ka-Agasti kunye neKarl Hobknecht. UVladimir Lenin noVladimir Lenin batyelele nendlu.
Kwixa elizayo, inkanuko yobutsha kwiimbono zobuKomanisi ezigqitywe yimisebenzi ka-LALISA. Ngo-1912, intombazana iphuma emnyango weGymnasium ngembasa yegolide kwaye yaya kwiziko le-psychourologology: wayefundisa uTata esiya eyunivesithi. Kodwa ukudlulisela intetho ngembali yokuhamba kwezopolitiko e-LALISA, i-reisener ayikwazanga: udlulile kuwo wonke umjikelo. Kwangelo xesha, umguquli wayenomdla kuncwadi. Ezopolitiko kunye nemibongo yobomi bakhe kunye ngonaphakade.
Uncwadi
I-LARY YORHWORNORNRE YOKWENZA Uncwadi lwenzeka ngo-1913. EAlmana, iRySshovnik ipapashe umdlalo wentombazana eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ebizwa ngokuba yi "Atlantis". Ngo-1915, iphepha elitsha lavela kwindalo yokuyila: I-LARISA kunye noTata opapasha iphephancwadi iMagazini "Rudin", apho "ubomi bomhlaba" bahlukanisa "ihlazo lobomi baseRussia".
Kumagumbi angama-8 "uRudina", owabona ukukhanya, obona ukukhanya, i-poetess encinci yabeka imibongo kunye neembovane zayo kunye ne-feelons awayeyigxekwa ngayo i-Entelligias yeRussia. Ukuhlela i-lalsa ye-lalfarensi yohlengahlengiso ukongeza ngokweembono, amanqaku ezopolitiko kunye neencwadana ezazinika ababhali be-novice, ukuvula indlela eya kubafana namantombazana abancinci.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-Migic Magi ye-Osip ye-Osip Mandelstam kunye neKrisimesi yeVevodlod isebenzisane neRudin. Imagazini ivalwe ngentwasahlobo yowe-1916 ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali. I-LALISA Reiser ayishiyanga umsebenzi woncwadi. Usebenzisane nemagazini "iCumicle" kunye nephephandaba "ubomi obutsha", olwahlelwa nguMaxim Gorky.
Kodwa umhlaba woncwadi wajika waba mncinci kakhulu ukuba angazibonisi, ngoko ke wakhawuleza waya kwiqela lenguquko, ngokuba uthandana naye. Yayiyinyani apho umfazi awayeziva ngathi yintlanzi emanzini.
I-LALISA yaba ngumkomishinara we-baltflot. Kwi-overcoat emnyama emnyama, ebhalwe ngqindilili kwaye intle, waphuculwa ngabahambi ngeenqanawa, ubomi obukhoyo. Kwangelo xesha, umfazi owakhulayo kwi-bourgeois ofuthotius akazange avume ukuthuthuzela okuqhelekileyo.
IKrisimesi yeVSEVOD, sele ikwindlu ye-LARSA Reiser kwi-Admiraliteyskaya (ngaphambili - indawo yokuhlala uMphathiswa waselwandle iGrigorovich), intabalala yetyuwa yagwetywa. "I-valusar vakkyrie" yamdibana naye eBhatshefe, egcwele ngemisonto yegolide.
Ngo-1917, i-reisiner ngunobhala we-windows ye-contsar ye-anatoly luunakharkyyy. Ungenelele kwiKhomishini yeKomiti eLawulayo yeBhunga leMalies elinoxanduva lokhuseleko lweemyuziyam kunye nezikhumbuzo ze-ART: Petersburg. Kunyaka olandelayo, ukuba lilungu le-WCP (B), i-LALISA Reiser yonyule uMkomishinara wabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo kumkhosi wenqanawa. Ndikunye neqela lomkhosi, wathabatha kwiimfazwe, ngehlobo lowe-1918 wahamba waya ngasemva kweKazan exakekileyo ngelove.
Ngehlobo le-1920, abantu baseConisshar kaTrotsky bathembele kwisithuba sezobupolitika sezithuthi zeBaltic. Kodwa kuncwadi, umguqulo akazange avume. Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1920, i-poetes isebenzisane nemanyano yeembongi, apho wadibana khona ne-Alexander Blok. Ngo-1921, umfazi onomyeni wakhe uFener Rassolntikov wayemkile eAfghanistan: iqabane lalikhokelwa yiDiplotia.
Emva kokuhlukanisa neRaskolnikov lalifa, umguquleli wafika eMoscow, apho wahlanganisana neendaba zeendaba zeKarl Radej kwaye waya naye eJamani. Ukuba lingqina lovukelo lweHamburg, wabhala incwadi kunye nemijikelezo emibini yezincoko.
Emva kweJamani, i-reisener njengentatheli iye yaya kwi-dongoss. Kungekudala, wachukunyiswa kukubona, wabhala izincoko ezili-10, ezihlanganisiweyo kwiqokelelo "yamalahle, intsimbi kunye nabantu abaphilayo". Ku-1925, i-LALISA Reiser yakhokelela kumgca ophantsi komsebenzi woncwadi, esenza izicatshulwa "ze-ossions".
Ubomi Buqu
I-Valkyrie Revols yayingumfazi omhle omangalisayo. Emehlweni ekholamu yakhe. Akumangalisa ukuba ubomi bobuqu bube bubuhle obubulalayo kwiinoveli zawo namagorha awayebadumileyo.
Ngo-1916-1917, inguquko kunye ne-poeterest i-poetes yathandana noNikolai Gumileva, ngelo xesha watshata no-Anna Akhimatova. Imbongi yomoya, eyatyhila i-lalsa kwi-Boemian Stresburg cafe "I-OCCA yaBaseDiaders", yaphendula i-LA LA LA LARSA.
Kodwa iintlanganiso zabo zesaqhwithi kwindlu yemovie kwisitalato i-Pea senza kabuhlungu. I-raisner ifundile malunga ne "rarallel" gumilev kunye no-Anna Engelhardt. Ilandelwa kukuhluka kubuhlungu ikratshi labasetyhini. Ukutshisa ukutshisa inyibilike xa uNikolai Gummilev watshata nembangi.
Emva kwexesha lalila, iReisner yayijonge ukutyelela iAketmatova, izisa iimveliso zokulamba. Uvumile ukuba uthando lukaNicholas Gumilev lwalunamandla kangangokuba lalikas yayilungele ukuba aqhubeke emphethweni wehlabathi. Ikratshi elisesichengeni (i-gumilev kuphela okhethe ubuhle be-rirner raisner) kubangela impindezelo yabasetyhini: Xa i-LARSA yayikwi-Poak kaRhulumente weBolshevik, wakhathalela ukuba imbongi iyakukhetha imishini yokutya.
Emva koko, i-LALISA yaqalisa inoveli ephile inoveli ene-rinorist kunye nejazz fan savbasiev. Kodwa iReisiner itshatile i-michman ferrkov, awayehlala nabo eMoscow, kwindlu enesifo sengqondo esinetyala elinesicaka.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1920, iqabane laya eAfghanistan - uFerdon Fedorovich wathumela elizweni ukukhokela uthumo lwabantu. Kodwa imozulu efudumeleyo, amasundu, ingqalelo yeediplomats yayidiniwe bubuhle bomoya.
Unobangela wokwahlulahlulahlula i-LALISA Reiser wazisa ukukhulelwa okuphazamisekileyo, etyhola umyeni wakhe kule. Batsho, isizathu sokwenyani yayingakhathali luthando lukaNikolai Gumilev: I-Diplomat ayikwazanga ukuyibuyisela imbongi. Kodwa ukubuyisa i-Gumileva, i-reiser ayikwazi: ababhali badutyulwa. URaskolnikov akazange ahlukane neqabane lakho, kodwa akazange abe sisithintelo kwezi zinto zilandelayo ze-Adventurists zenkululeko - iValkyrie ".
Ukubuyela kwakhe eMoscow, i-LALISA Reiser yaqalisa into enqabileyo enolusi-sizwe uCharles Radele, kodwa emva kohambo oludibeneyo waya eJamani, umfazi washiyela kuye. Kwii-donbas, ubuhle bunonxibelelwano neqela lasekhaya u-Andrei Bradulov.
Ikhanya, i-Incomedulaus "Vakiria" ayizange inikele ingqalelo kwiVSEvolod Vishnevsky kunye ne-boris panterniak. Kumgaqo wokuqala, waba yi-prototype ye-comissar yabasetyhini kwiMidlalo ethi "Intlungu Eqinisekileyo", owesibini wabiza igama lomlinganiswa ophambili kwinoveli "yeHivago". Umfanekiso we-LALISA Reiser wasetyenziswa kwi-romanov Andrei Vilentinov kunye ne-boris Aunin. Ibhinqa lebali elinayo le ndawo kwiphepha leTV "trotsky".
Ukufa
Kwisifo esihle sokuqhula esineminyaka engama-30 ubuhle obuneminyaka engama-30 ubudala asinakukholwa. I-LALISA Reiser yasweleka ngoFebruwari 1926 kwikomkhulu. Ukusela ubisi oluhlaza, yena, uMzalwana noMama bagula ngesisu.
Uchaphazele impilo phantsi komsebenzi kunye nesiphithiphithi. Umzalwana noMama uReisner basinda, kodwa emva kokubulawa kuka-LALISA Mama, umsebenzi ebhedini yakhe kwisibhedlele saseKremren, wazibulala. Ingcwaba le-Valkyrie Revolstion ikwi-20 yejeli ye-20 ye-20 ye-vagankanka yekhaya.
Emva kwexesha, abalandeli kunye nabahlobo baLaliSA Reiser bacebisa ukuba ukufa kwasekuqaleni kwabangela ukuba umntu obhinqileyo atyhidukayo. Uya kuphinda akhunjulwe yinoveli ngokutsalwa nguNikolai Gumilev, ubuhlobo kunye ne-lvom rotsky, umtshato kunye ne-raskolnikov, utshaba lwabantu "Radek.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1913 - "iintlobo zabasetyhini zeShakespeare" (phantsi kwePseundenym Leo Rinus)
- Ngo-1913 - Ophelia
- Ngo-1913 - "Atlantis"
- Ngo-1917 - "Rile"
- Ngo-1917 - "I-Gendndhouse"
- Ngo-1924 - "hamburg kwizithintelo"
- Ngo-1924 - "ngaphambili (incwadi yesincoko malunga nemfazwe yamakhaya)"
- Ngo-1925 - "I-Asia Tale"
- Ngo-1925 - "Afghanistan"
- Ngo-1925 - "Amalahle, Isinyithi Bantu"
- Ngo-1925 - "Imifanekiso yeenkolelo"
- Ngo-1926 - "Kwilizwe lase-hinburg"