I-Biograge
Abahlaseli nabangane ababizwa ngeRarisa Rysner Fatal Fatal Woman, Valkia Revolution, Meteor. Isiphetho sahambisana neminyaka engama-30 yokuphila, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi esifushane umReisner wakwazi ukushiya uphawu olukhanyayo emlandweni, izincwadi kanye nemibhalo yabantu abaningi abadumile.
Umlobi Nezinkondlo, inguquko noKhomishani, ubekhona yonke indawo: Kuzo zonke izinkondlo zaseSt. Petersburg, kubasebenzi abajwayelekile bempi, emphemeni wempi yase-Afghanistan. ULarisa Reisiner waphuthuma waphila, uthando, wadala futhi washona endizeni, futhi akazange abe nesikhathi sokwakha.
Ubuntwana nentsha
ULarisa wazalwa ebusuku kusukela ku-1 kuye ku-2 Meyi 1895, kepha usuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa, umphikisi wabizwa ngoMeyi 1. Noma iyiphi inkokhiso kwizimpande ze-OSSSEE ne-Valpurgiy ebusuku, noma ngabe isifiso sokujoyina usuku lwamazwe omhlaba lobumbano lwabasebenzi.
URaisner waLarisa wobuntwaneni wadlula ePoland Lublin, lapho asebenza khona njengoprofesa kababa ofanele. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu emndenini, indodana ka-Igor yazalwa, e-Orientalist esizayo, uchwepheshe waseNdiya nase-Afghanistan. UMfoweth 'uLarisa uvele eTomsk, lapho umndeni wathutha khona ngenxa yomsebenzi kababa: UMikhail Andrevich wasebenza eyunivesithi yendawo.
Kusukela ngo-1903 kuya ku-1907, uMikhail Reisner wafundisa eyunivesithi eJalimane, ngaphambi kwalokhu (ngo-1905) wathutha umndeni waya eSt. Petersburg. ULarisa noMama noMfowethu bavakashela uBaba kaninginingi. U-Larisa Regisner ukhule ekuchumeni nasekunethezeka, ngemibono yentando yeningi yeningi, ukulingana kwendawo yonke kanye nobumbano kwavela eduze komndeni: babethanda uMikhail no-Igor Reisner.
Efulethini laseSt. PeterSburg (kusukela ngo-1907 kuya ku-1918 kuya ku-1918, u-H. Lehichchtenbergy House wafika evakashele izinguquko ezidumile namakhosi ezingqovuni. Uprofesa wezomthetho wayejwayelene no-Agasti Bebel noKarl Liebrnecht. UVladimir Lenin noVladimir Lenin bavakashela nendlu.
Esikhathini esizayo, uthando lwentsha lwemibono yamaKhomanisi nginqunywe imisebenzi ye-larasa. Ngo-1912, kwaphuma intombazane emnyango we-gymnasium ngendondo yegolide yaya e-Institute of Psychoonerology: Wafundisa ubaba eNyuvesi. Kepha bedlula inkulumo emlandweni wokugeleza kwezepolitiki waseLarisa, umphikisi wakwazi: wawela lonke umjikelezo wezinkulumo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umphindiseli wayenesifiso sezincwadi. Ezepolitiki kanye nezinkondlo ezilukiwe empilweni yakhe ndawonye kuze kube phakade.
Into yokufunda
URebut Reisner waLarisa ezincwadini zenzeka ngo-1913. E-Almana, uRyshovnik washicilela ukudlala kwenganekwane yentombazane eneminyaka engu-18 ebizwa ngokuthi "Atlantis". Ngo-1915, kwavela ikhasi elisha e-Biography Biography: uLarisa noYise wanyathelisa lo magazini "uRudin", lapho "ukukhunjulwa kwempilo" khona "kwafakwa" ihlazo "lehlazo lempi yaseRussia".
Emakamelweni ayisishiyagalombili "uRudina", owabona ukukhanya, izinkondlo ezincane zabeka izinkondlo zakhe kanye ne-fekelons lapho i-Russian inentana khona ne-realinentsia yagxeka khona. Ukuhlela uLarisa LaRisa Reisner ngaphezu kwe-Ideologing, izindatshana zezepolitiki kanye namapheshana anikeza amakhasi okushicilelwa ngabalobi namantombazane anekhono.
Ababambiqhaza be-potic mug ka-Osip Mandelstam noKhisimusi vsevolod basebenzisana noRudin. Lo magazini uvaliwe entwasahlobo ka-1916 ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali. ULarisa Reisner akazange ashiye umsebenzi wokubhala. Wasebenzisana nomagazini "Chronicle" futhi iphephandaba "impilo entsha", elihlelwe i-maxim gorky.
Kepha izwe lezincwadi laphenduka lincane kakhulu ekuzizwisisweni komfezi, ngakho-ke wagijimela esixukwini sokuguqula, waba ngumlandeli wakhe othembekile. Kwakuyinto lapho lona wesifazane azwa khona njengenhlanzi emanzini.
ULarisa waba yikhomishani yeBaltflot. Kwi-overcoat emnyama emnyama, ngesibindi futhi muhle, wasiyakwa ngamatilosi, wafaka impilo engozini. Ngasikhathi sinye, owesifazane okhule ebuthengechungeni oncoudoois akwenqabanga induduzo ejwayelekile.
UKhisimusi we-Vsevolod, njengoba ubesefulethini likaRarisa Reisner e-Admiralteyskaya (phambilini - indawo yokuhlala kaNgqongqoshe WaseMarine Grigorovich), ubuningi bokunethezeka batholwa benecala. "I-Valkyrie ye-Revolution" yahlangana naye egumbini lokugeza, lifeke ngentambo yegolide.
Ngo-1917, umReisner unguNobhala weCommissark ye-Anatoly Lunaccirsky. Ungene ekhomishini ngaphansi kweKomidi eliPhezulu loMkhandlu WamaSekela Ebhekele ukuphepha kwemibukiso yemnyuziyamu kanye nezikhumbuzo zobuciko eSt-Revolutionary St. PeterSburg. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ukuba yilungu le-WCP (B), uLarisa Reisner uqoke ikhomishini yabasebenzi abajwayelekile be-Navy. Ngokubambisana neqembu lamasosha, wahlanganyela ezimpini, ehlobo lika-1918 waya ngemuva kweKazan ematasa noBeloe.
Ehlobo lika-1920, i-commisser ye-lev trotsky yathembela okuthunyelwe ekugcinweni kwezepolitiki kwe-baltic. Kepha ezincwadini, umReisner akazange enqaba. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1920, izinkondlo zisebenzisana nenyunyana yabakhombisa, lapho ahlangana khona no-Alexander Blok. Ngo-1921, owesifazane onomyeni wakhe uRaskolnikov wasuka e-Afghanistan: Umlingani waholwa nge-dipmissia.
Ngemuva kokuhlukana neRaskolnikov Larisa, umReisner wafika eMoscow, lapho ahlangana khona nezindaba zezindaba zikaKarl Radej futhi waya eJalimane naye. Ukuba ngufakazi wesiphithiphithi seHamburg, wabhala incwadi nemijikelezo emibili yezindatshana.
Ngemuva kweJalimane, umReisner njengentatheli waya eDonbass. Ngokushesha, kwahlabeka umxhwele ngokubonakalayo, wabhala ama-Essay ayi-10, ahlanganiswe eqoqweni elithi "amalahle, i-iron kanye nabantu abaphilayo". Ngo-1925, uLarisa Reisner wahola umugqa ngaphansi komsebenzi wezemibhalo, okwenza ama-Essays afanekisela "ababhalisile be-depembrobrists".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
IValkyrie Revolution ibingowesifazane omuhle ngokumangalisayo. Lapho ebona ikholamu yendoda yakhe. Akumnandi ukuthi impilo yomuntu siqu yobuhle obubulalayo icebile ngamanoveli awo amaqhawe awo ayengamaqhawe avelele.
Ngo-1916-1917, izinguquko nezezinkondlo zathandana noNikolai Gumileva, ngaleso sikhathi ashade no-Anna Akhmatova. Imbongi enomoya, eyambulela uLarisa eBohemian St. Petersburg Cafe "i-Occla of Comedians", aphendule revictiocity.
Kepha imihlangano yabo enesivunguvungu endlini ye-movie ePea Street yaphela ngokudabukisayo. U-URisner wafunda mayelana "nokufana" noGumilev waseRoma ngo-Anna Engelhardt. Kulandelwa ukuhlukana okubuhlungu kokuziqhenya kwabesifazane. Ukuthukwa okuvuthayo kwaqina lapho uNikolai Gumilev eshada imbangi.
Kamuva uLarisa, umphikisi wabheka ukuvakashela i-Akhmatova, waletha imikhiqizo yezinkondlo ezilambile. Uvumile ukuthi uthando lukaNicholas Gumilev lwalunamandla kangangokuba uLarisa ayemi ngomumo ukuba ahambe emaphethelweni omhlaba. Ukuziqhenya ebuthaka (uGumilev nguyena kuphela othanda ubuhle be-rirner Reisner) kwaholela ekuphindisweni kwabesifazane: Lapho uLarisa esephakeme ngohulumeni weBolshevik, wanakekela ukuthi imbongi izoba nokukhetha imishini yokudla.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uLarisa waphula inoveli ehamba ngesikhalazo enomdlandla - uMarinist noJazz wanderay uSergey Savbasiev. Kepha umReisner washada noMicroman Foodor Skolnikov, ahlala naye eMoscow, endlini enhle enhle nenceku.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1920, oshade naye waya e-Afghanistan - Fedor Fedorovich ethunyelwe ezweni ukuyohola i-Priplomatic Mission. Kepha isimo sezulu esifudumele, izihlahla zesundu, ukunakwa kwamanani ama-diplomats kwakukhathele ubuhle obunomoya.
Imbangela yokuhlukaniswa kukaLarisa Reisner yaveza ukukhulelwa okuphazamisekile ngokugcwele, kwamsola umyeni wakhe kulokhu. Bathi, isizathu sangempela besingacasuki ngothando lukaNikolai Gumilev: I-prozomat ayikwazanga ukufaka esikhundleni imbongi. Kepha ukubuyela uGumileva, umphikisi wakwazi ukube asakwazi: Abalobi badutshulwa. URaskolnikov akazange anikeze isehlukaniso salowo oshade naye, kodwa awuzange ube yisithiyo salolu thando lothando olulandelayo lwe- "Valkyrie" elandelayo yenkululeko yokuthanda inkululeko.
Lapho bebuyela eMoscow, uLarisa Reisner waqala ukuba ngumdumo omfishane noCharles Radek, kodwa ngemuva kohambo oluhlanganyelwe ukuya eJalimane, owesifazane wasuka nalowo. E-Donbas, ubuhle babunokuxhumana nomphathi weqembu u-Andrei Bradulov.
I- "Valkiria" ekhanyayo ekhanyayo ayinakanga ukunaka kwe-vsevolod vishnevsky ne-boris pasternak. Okokuqala kabusha, waba ngumbono we-prommissar yowesifazane "Inhlekelele enethemba", owesibili wayibiza ngokuthi yigama lomlingiswa oyinhloko wenoveli "Dr. zhivago". Isithombe sikaRarisa Reisner sasetshenziswa eRomanov Andrei Valentinov naseBoris Akunin. Owesifazane odumile wayenendawo ochungechungeni lwe-TV "Trotsky".
Ukushona
Ekufeni okuhlekisayo kobuhle obufana nonyaka obungama-30 ubudala abakwazanga ukukholwa. ULarisa Reisner ushone ngoFebhuwari 1926 enhlokodolobha. Uphuza ubisi oluhlaza, yena, uMfoweth 'nomama wagula ngesivunguvungu sesisu.
Uthinte impilo engaphansi komsebenzi kanye nesiphithiphithi somuntu siqu. UMfoweth 'noMama Reisner basinda, kepha ngemuva kokushona kuka-Larisa Mama, umsebenzi wakhe embhedeni wakhe esibhedlela saseKremlin, wazibulala. Ithuna leValkyrie Revolution lisesigcawini sama-20 samathuna aseVagankovsky.
Kamuva, abalandeli nabangane uLarisa Reisner basikisela ukuthi ukufa kusenesikhathi kwasindisa umfazi ekuphindisweni kwamagazi. Uzokhunjulwa yinoveli ngokudutshulwa nguNikolai Gumilev, ubungane noLvom Trotsky, umshado ne-raskolnikov engabuyiselwe emuva, ubudlelwano bothando "nesitha sabantu" RADEKV,
I-Bibliography
- 1913 - "Izinhlobo Zabesifazane ZeShakespeare" (ngaphansi kwe-pseudonymy leo rin cun)
- 1913 - Okhalia
- 1913 - "Atlantis"
- Ngo-1917 - "Rilke"
- Ngo-1917 - "I-Gondhouse"
- Ngo-1924 - "IHamburg emigqeni"
- 1924 - "Ingaphambili (Incwadi Ka-Essays Mayelana Nempi Yombango)
- Ngo-1925 - "Tale yase-Asia"
- 1925 - "Afghanistan"
- Ngo-1925 - "Amalahle, I-Iron and Live People"
- Ngo-1925 - "Imifanekiso Yezithombe Ezithosiwe"
- 1926 - "Ezweni laseHindemberg"