Moto chikamu chakakosha chehunhu hwemitambo yeOlympic, pamwe nemureza uye motto uchishandisa kuremekedza kwakadzama muvateereri. Saka, mukuremekedza chiratidzo ichi muna 1980, vakanyora rwiyo, uye mushure memakwikwi muSoko, vakapfuura muna 2014, tsime remoto "rakaramba riri muPaki yeOlimpiki yemuno. Murazvo unoitirwa kujekesa pamhemberero yekuvhura ichipfuura muguta reOlympiad - rinopisa nguva dzose kusvikira zuva rekupedzisira remakwikwi. Kana iyo Olympic murazvo uye chii ichi chiratidzo chiri muzvinyorwa makumi maviri nemana.
Chii chinomiririra moto weOlympic
Tsika yemoto unopisa pamusoro pekuvhurwa kwemutambo wemitambo unoenda panguva yeGreek yekare. Vanhu vaitenda kuti murazvo wacho unoratidza moto, zvaimiririra vanhu vePrimetheus, akayeuchidza chiitiko cheTitani, chakauya nechiedza pasi uye chakaranga izvi nezita rakasvibira. Moto weOlympics anomiririra nyika uye hushamwari, achivavarira kukunda uye kucheneswa.Mushure mekuzorora kwemazana emakore, muna 1896, mitambo yekutanga yeOlympic yemazuva ano yakaitika muAtene. Nekudaro, pane izvo olympics, moto hausati watarisana. Zvakaitika makore mazhinji gare gare. Pfungwa yekudzoka kwetsika, ichikwira kune tsika dzekare dzechiGiriki, muna 1912, akaisa iyo French Baron Pierre de Coubert Chokwadi - Musiki wemba ane mukurumbira aine mhete shanu. Nekudaro, kekutanga, murazvo weOlympic wakabatanidzwa muna 1928 muAmsterdam - munhandare mune guta guru reNetherlands pachiitiko ichi, ndiro yekutanga yemurazvo wekufananidzira wakavakwa.
Kupi uye sei torch yemoto weOlympic yemitambo yemazuva ano
Mitambo yacho payakazvarwa zvakananga, masayendisiti haasati akagadzirira kupa mhinduro chaiyo. Asi muvambi wemitambo yeOlympic yeVanyori venhoroondo vanofunga nezvePlops, iyo yakaroora mwanasikana waMambo.
Maererano nengano, mutongi weguta rezviuru zvakafanotaurwa kuti aizofa kana runako rwevhu raizoroora. Kuti udzivise izvi zvinoitika, ENomaI anoisa mamiriro asingagadzikane nemaoko eruoko uye nemoyo we mugari wenhaka. Makwikwi anokwikwidza neEnonoma mumujaho ari mungoro, asi hapana aigona kukunda Jehovha, kunze kwekunge Plops, avo vakabaya chikomba chamambo. Mushure mekukunda mujaho uye kufa kwababa veHippodhi, chikomba chakave mutongi wetsamba uye akaronga mitambo yakanaka mukuremekedza chiitiko ichi.
Netsika, iyo torch yemitambo yeOlympic yeOlympic inoumbwa mwedzi mishoma yekutanga yemakwikwi mutembere yeZeus muOlympic girazi rekusaririra. Mukuremekedza chiitiko ichi, mhemberero yakatarwa yakarongedzwa, pamberi payo kune dzinoverengeka kudzazve dzidziso.
Mune tsika, vatambi vanoratidza mupirisita vanobatanidzwa. Ava ndivo vasikana vane gumi nerimwe mumapatya echiGiriki echinyakare. "Verkhovna Zhrice" anokudzwa kuti averenge munamato uye kupisa moto. Zvemhemberero yeiyo litigation, rondedzero yemoto weOlympic, pane izvo vatambi vanoendesa murazvo wemubhadharo wemitambo yeOlympic.
Munhoroondo yemazuva ano yemitambo yeOlympic, tsika uye nzvimbo yenjere dzakachinja zvimwe. Saka, yemitambo yekutanga muna 1896, hapana mhemberero yakagutswa neGreek netsamba. Kumakwikwi muNetherlands, murazvo wakangobuda mundiro. Muna 1952, mitezo yakaitika mumba yeimba yemba yepaipi yevaNewegian Ski Sports Sandra Norheyim. Uye muna 1992, vairidza muBarcelona, avo vakarangarirwa nemhemberero inonakidza kwazvo. Spanish Archel Champion, mutealmpic Antonolio Rebolo Rumbidzai museve, wakazotangira mundiro munhandare.
Double pasi olympic kudzokorora
Sezvatotaurwa kare, yekutanga yeOlympic yemoto yakavhenekerwa pasina. Kekutanga, kutamiswa kwechinyakare kwemurazvo kekutanga kuTheppera kwakaitika chete mushure memakore masere - ipapo kukwikwidza kwakaitika muBerlin. Iyo yekutanga yaive iyo yeGerman yemitambo inoshanda Karl Dim. Shanduro yepamutemo inotaura kuti sainzi yakafuridzira iwo mufananidzo pane yekare yechiGiriki vheti pane iyi pfungwa, uko mutsika weLampadromy unoratidzwa - zvinomwe mukumhanya torch.
Mune iyi vhezheni yenyaya yekuzvarwa, kudzokorora kunokanganwika kutaura zita remuchengeti wekuchera matongo uye nemitambo yemitambo yeAlfred Schiff, iyo yakaitwa muGerman Reich Dare reMitambo yeOlympic. Iyo sayenzi yakaongorora zviyero uye mifananidzo pamasasi nemufananidzo weTorch. Yakanga iri munhu anochera matongo airatidza kuti munguva dzekare pakanga paine tsika yekudzokorora kwekuendeswa kwemoto, uye akataura nezvenzira yeKarl Dima. Iyi dzidziso inosimbiswa nemarekodhi mune diaries yeiyo German Movie Theorist. Vesayenzi yakarayira mumwe waunoshanda naye pamitambo yekare.
Izvo zvakare zvinowanikwa kuti pfungwa yekurongedza zvekare kweDima yakakurudzirwa kwete chete nealfred schiff. Kurudziro inokurumidza yakagamuchirwa kubva kuhumwe hushumiro yedzidzo yenyika uye nhema, izvo zvaifanira kuita kuti zviitwe zvigaro zveTorch kuGermany.
Kwa 1936 maOliympics, kubereka kwakasimba kwakaitwa muOlympia, mutembere yaZeusi, nerubatsiro rwegirazi, rwakagadzirwa nekambani yeGerman ZESIS. Murazvo wakakundwa kubva kuAthens kuenda kuBerlin kuburikidza neBulgaria, Yugariavia, Hungary, Austria uye Czechoslovakia.
Zvekuti moto usingaende kunze
Iyo yeOlympic moto inofanira kusvika iyo ndiro munhandare muguta guru remitambo yeNesigas. Zvekuti mirazvo haina kubuda kunze, mainjiniya afunge pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemazwende. Semuenzaniso, kambani yeGerman Friedrich Krupp yakaunza Backup Firitors. Zvakare, makirimu echiGerman akagadzira chinhu chokushandisa magnesium, achibatsira kutsigira murazvo kunyange nemhepo.Technology yakafanana yakashandiswa pamitambo muLondon muna 1948, iyo mahombekombe maviri akagadzirwa. Pane imwe chete, mapiritsi ane magetsi akaiswa mune imwe, uye magnesium yakaiswa pamoto, saka murazvo wemoto wakaramba wakaonekwa masikati. Sarudzo yechipiri yakashandiswa padanho rekupedzisira rezvekupedzisira, apo The British Athlete John Mako akawanikwa munhandare yemabhiza muchikepe.
Nekudaro, kunyange majeti ekusimbiswa uye zvinhu zvinosimudzira dzimwe nguva hazvigone kudzivirira zvisina kufanira. Imwe yezviitiko zvakadaro zvakaitika kuMontreal. Mumitambo yeOlympic muCanada muna 1976, moto wakatumirwa nenzira ine mutsva - kuburikidza nenzvimbo. Kuburikidza neSatellite, murazvo wakachinjirwa kubva kuAthens kuenda kuOttawa, uko torch yakabva yapiswa pamoto. Yakanga iri yekutanga kuendesa moto kubva kune imwe kondinendi kuenda kune imwe. Asi musi waChikunguru 22, nekuda kwemhepo yedutu, ndiro yemhepo munhandare yakabuda muNontreal yakabuda - ndaifanira kushandisa sosi yemurazvo yakaunzwa kubva kuGreek.
Chiitiko ichi nemurazvo wacho wadzimwa akaitika munguva yechando eOlimpiki muSochi. Zvakaitika pane makomo matsvuku muMoscow muMoscow, iyo torch yakatakurwa neSharavarsh Vladimir Karapya, iyo Soviet Champion-nguva-nguva yekurayira "Scuba diving of the nyika. Mushandi webvudzi akauya kuzobatsira, uyo akadzoka murazvo nerubatsiro rweanorema.
Moto weOlympic wakabuda uye muna Kurume 2021, apo rondedzero yakatangwa muJapan. Izvi zvakaitika kuRace Stage muFukushima. Nekubatsirwa kwerima rekusimbisa, murazvo wacho wacho wacho wacho wakatemerwa, uye torchor akaramba achimhanya.
Nzira yemoto weOlympic
Kubva panguva iyo mitambo yacho yakawana chiyero chepasi rose, nzira yemoto yeOlympic yakachinja kakawanda. Gore rega rega, varongi vemakwikwi vanouya nenzira yekutanga kwazvo. Iyo murazvo wakatamiswa pakati pemakondinendi kuburikidza nenzvimbo uye kunyange pasi pemvura. MUNA 2000, Biologist yeAustralia Wendy Craig Duncan yakaitwa nemurazvo weOlympic Pamhepo yakamiswa kuburikidza neye hombe barrier reef. Masayendisiti akakwira neThechen neyakajeka, isipo pasi pemvura uye yakaburitswa mwenje.
Mhosva iri kumaOlimpiki muSydney haisi iyo yega iyo iyo moto wasangana nemvura. Mumitambo yechando muchando muSochi, murazvo wakadzikiswa kuzasi kweLake Baikal muLoschyank. Kuendesa pasi pemvura kunoitwa Divers-Torch. Kupisa kwakachengetwa kumisikidzwa kwechinhu chinoburitsa masaini mugungwa.
Kurwiswa kweTorch Olmpiad
Vakaitika munhoroondo yeOlyimpiki uye kurwiswa pamoto wekufananidzira. Saka, panguva yekudzokorora muBrazil muna 2016, murazvo wakaedza kudzima murume asingazivikanwe. Akarwisa akaburitsa foam foam kubva kumoto kudzima moto muTorchoronian, asi dare rekumanikidza kwemutemo rakamiswa munguva, uye moto hauna kubuda. Mushure meizvozvo, kumwe kurwiswa kwakaitwa mumutambi - murume akatyora nefenzi uye akarwisa mumhanyi, achiedza kuburitsa torch. Uyu mapurisa anopinda akakwanisawo kusarerekera.Mhosva yekuda kuziva yakaitika paOlympic yekudzokorora muJapan muna 2021. Mugari wemunharaunda mukuratidzira kubatikana nekubatwa kwemakwikwi pakati pekonavirus utsi hweCoronavil akamhanya akamhanya kune torch yemvura pistol uye akaedza kudzima murazvo. Izvi zvakaitika mune iyo yekutanga muchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTokyo. Mukadzi akasunga vatariri.
Ndiani akanyepa moto weOlympic
Pane yekutanga yekudzokorora kweiyo Olimpiki yemoto ndiro pane nhandare yaakarutira mumhanyi weGerman Fritz Shilgen. Mujaho wakatambira iyi inokudzwa kodzero yeiyo legant maitiro ekumhanya. Tsika yemarimi anopisa yakarumbidzwa vatambi vakachengetedzwa kusvikira zvino.
Pakati pehunhu hwakakurumbira hunozivikanwa kuti moto weOlympic wakabatanidzwa, Boxer Mohammed Ali. Zvakaitika pamhemberero yekuvhura yeAtlanta (USA) muna 1996. Mauto akauya nemhere yekuzvidza tambo, maererano neyenyoka iyo murazvo wakakwira padombo, rakataridzika zvinoshamisa.
Pamhambo yokutanga yekuvhurwa kwemitambo yezhizha yezhizha muMoscow kuma1980s, iyo Soviet Basketball mutambi, iyo yeOlympic Basketball ye1972 Sergey Belov yakava yekupedzisira, kutevera. Mauto akaburitsa ndiro munhandare muLuzhniki.
Dzimwe nguva vatori vechikamu vevaenderere mberi vava vatambi vehunyanzvi, asi vanhuwo zvavo uye kunyange vana. Montreal Olympiad muna 1976 yakarangarirwa kwete chete murazvo. Nembiya munhandare, imwe nyaya inofadza yakabatana. Ipapo moto weOlympic wakavharira vechidiki vaviri - Stephen prefrontein naSandra Henderson, iyo yairatidza kubatana kweCanada. Iye murume akamiririra chikamu chekutaura cherwendo rwechiFrench, uye musikana ari kutaura Chirungu.